Crested Barbet

by Melissa Mayntz

Trachyphonus vaillantii

Icho chigamba chinonzi "chibereko saladhi" nokuda kwekusaita, kusanganiswa kwemapuvara emaruva uye yezvokudya zvaro zvishoma-kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzichadya zvakawanda kupfuura zvibereko. Iyo yakasiyana uye yakajairika, iyi ndiyo shiri dzakakura kuti dzione chero ipi zvayo inoshambadza inoshanyira rutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Crested Barbet, Levaillant's Barbet

Scientific Name : Trachyphonus vaillantii

Scientific Family : Lybiidae

Kuonekwa:

Bhiri : Makuru uye akasimba, akachena ruvara-ruvara ane grey-black tip
Kukura : 9-10 masendimita refu uye mapapiro 13-15-inch, muswe mirefu, musoro mukuru, mapapiro akapoteredza, shaggy crest
Makore : Tsvuku, machena, madema, machena, mavara, machena
Zvinyorwa : Genders zvakafanana. Musoro wacho wakasvibiswa nebhuruu uye yerima uye yakasvibiswa gray-black dot pane yeariculars, uye zvinhu zvinotema kana kuti grey grey. Huro inopenya yakachena. Iyo jasi , mapapiro uye mazamu akaomesera mazamu masikati uye anozivikanwa nemicheka machena kana madotsera. Iyo yakaderera kumashure ine tsvuku ine tsvuku yepamusoro yepamusoro, inotungamirira kumuswe mutsvuku wakatarwa nemavara machena uye mutswe wemiswe tip. Izvo zvisiri pasi zvine ruvara zvine ruvara rutsvuku pazamu. Icho chisikwa chakasviba chakasviba. Maziso ari masikati, uye makumbo netsoka dzakachena.

Vatongi vakafanana nevakuru asi vakawanda vanowedzera muhuwandu wese. Nyeredzi dzinobhururuka dzinewo zviduku zvakachena muzamu, uye chidimbu chipfupi.

Zvokudya : Zvibereko, zvipembenene, mazai, misungo, shiri duku ( Ona: Omnivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Aya mabhiza anosarudza nzvimbo yakazaruka yematanda kana kusvina savannah nemasango akapararira, uye anowanikwawo mumhenderekedzo uye mumigwagwa yakafanana yemarparian . Izvo zvinowanzowanikwa munharaunda dzemumaguta.

Nzvimbo yakakosha yegore rose inotarisana nechekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, kubva kuAngola neZambia kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kweBotswana, kumadokero kweMozambique nekuenda kuchamhembe kweSouth Africa.

Izvozvi shiri dzinowanzoenda kune dzimwe nyika, kunyange dzichigona kunge dzichienda kune dzimwe nyika munguva dzekusanaya kwemvura sezvo dzichitsvaga nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzemvura.

Vocalizations:

Idzi ndidzo shiri dzinoshamisa dzine rwiyo runofadza, ruchikurumidza, rwunotamba-ruka runogona kugara kwemaminiti akawanda panguva. Iyo nguva yezvinyorwa inogara yakanyatsogadzikana uye iyo yakadzika inopesana zvishoma munguva yenziyo. Churring uye kuttering kusiyana kunovawo chikamu che repertoire yavo.

Maitiro:

Brest crested inogona kunge yakawanda uye ine utsinye, kunyanya panguva yekubereka. Vachadzinga dzimwe shiri kubva panzvimbo dzekugara, uye vachabvundisa nekurwisa zvipfuwo nemhuka dzinokambaira. Izvozvi shiri dzinowanzova dzoga kana kuonekwa muviri, uye dzinofarira kudyisa pasi kana kuti pasi muzvirimwa. Pasi, vane bouncy kufamba, asi vari kushamisika mundiza uye kazhinji vanobhururuka mapfupi marefu. Nemhaka yokuti ivo vanochera mbeu, vanobatsira kuparadzira mbeu nekudzorera nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakawanda.

Kubereka:

Aya ndiwo shiri dzisingabviri . Mumwe akabatana pamwe chete achashanda pamwechete kuti acheke dendere rakagadzirwa mumuti wakaora, kazhinji kuisa mukova uri pasi pebazi. Mukova unotungamirira kumugwagwa mutsva unotanga kuvhara dendere, apo mazai 1-5 achaiswa.

Pane dzimwe nguva, bhabhita dzinokwidzika dzichagara mudenga mound kana kuti dzinogona kutora shiri dzinobva kune dzimwe dzimba -dzika .

Mubereki wechikadzi anobata mazai kwemazuva 13-17, uye mushure mokunge vana vaduku vasava, vana vose vanovadyisa kwemazuva 27-30. Penguva yechando, vabereki vanozoshandawo kuwedzera gomba remukova, uye vanobvisa nguva dzose mazamu kuitira kuti dendere rirege kuoneka kune zvikara. Izvo shiri dzinogona kubereka gore rose kana mamiriro acho akanaka, uye vana vana mazana mashanu vanogona kusimudzwa gore negore.

Crested barbets dzimwe nguva inobata vana vemahara mazai emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeuchi.

Kukwezva Crested Barbets:

Izvozvi shiri dzinoshanyira mushure-mhuka dzakasununguka kumashure mukati mazvo. Kuchengetedza miti yakafa kana kuisa dzimba huru dzechikafu kana mabhokisi ekudzvara kunogona kukwezva mabheti, nekudyara zvokudya zvakakodzera zvakadai sedava, maonde kana berry zvinogonawo kukurudzira kuti vashanyire.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzomuguta remukati, shiri idzi dzinogamuchirwa nemwoyo wose nokuti dzinodya masonji akawanda uye dzinopa jinda rinopfuura guru rekudzivirira.

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzichigona kugamuchirwa muminda yemasitadhi, haisi nguva dzose dzakagamuchirwa muminda apo chido chemuti chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mbeu. Nokuda kweizvi, mabheti anocheka anowanzotambudzwa, uye shiri idzi dziri panjodzi kubva pakuvhima kwekutengeserana kwemhuka . Pasinei nekutyisidzira uku uye nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vakawanda, zvisinei, chigadziko chacho hachina kutongerwa kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

Yellow-Spotted Barbet ( Buccanodon duchaillui )
Red-and-Yellow Barbet ( Trachyphonus erythrocephalus )
Girasi-Yakabikwa Bharbet ( Trachyphonus margaritatus )
Black-Collared Barbet ( Lybius torquatus )