Tsvaga Muzhinji Mazano Okugadzira Madziro
Vakawanda vedu tine denga, asi vangani vedu chaizvoizvo vanoshandisa denga iroro chero chinhu kunze kwekugara? Nenzira yakanaka, chizvarwa chitsva chevaki, nzvimbo dzakagadziridza matongerwo enyika, vakuru vehurumende uye vadzidzisi vepfuma vanoona zvikomborero zvizhinji zvemasango epamba, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvepahombe denga.
Roof Gardens uye Energy Savings
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani simba rinobva padenga repamusoro pedenga rekudenga , zvakakosha kunzwisisa chirongwa cheguta rinopisa rinopisa, kuwedzera kwekushisa kunowanikwa munharaunda dzose dzeguta.
Solar radiation inopisa krete, asphalt nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevanhu zvakakurumidza uye zvinopisa kupfuura zvinopisa miti, miti, uye miti. Chigumisiro chikamu chakakura chemhepo inopisa - chitsuwa chinopisa - chakakomberedza mamiriro emaguta muguta rose.
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichibatsira kuchengetedza maguta mukati mechando, guta rekupisa rinogara mumaguta rinoita kuti maguta nemataundi zvinopisa zvichipisa muzhizha, izvo zvinoreva kuti air conditioners nedzimwe nhumbi dzinotonhora dzinofanira kushanda zvakaoma uye kwenguva yakareba. Nyoka inoguma inoshandiswa nesimba inokonzera kushungurudzika kwemajeri emagetsi uye inogona kutumira mazhizha emagetsi echando kuburikidza nedenga reimba.
Asi munda wepamusoro, zvisinei, unogona kuderedza mutoro pamisha uye zvivako zvekutengesa. Chidzidzo cheNational Research Council of Canada chakawana kuti denga rakasvikika rinogona kupisa sezvinopisa 158 degrees F pazuva rezuva; iyo yakafanana nedenga, kana yakafukidzwa negindu rakasvibirira, rakanyorovesa jindu, rinogara rakanyanyisa pane 77 degrees F.
Izvi zvinokonzera kukonzera kwakaguma nokugadzirisa magetsi makuru.
Maererano nemashoko eCanada, mashizha ezuva rega rega anotsvaga mafungiro emhepo ane denga risina mahwindo aiva 6.0 kusvika ku7,5 kWh (20,500-25 600 BTU). Asi mumvuri unodyara mudenga reimba yepamunda wakaderedza kupisa kunopisa, zvichiita kuderedza kuwandisa kwezuva nezuva simba rinoda kusvika pasi pe 1.5 kWh (5,100 BTU) - kuchengetwa kwevanopfuura 75 muzana.
The Architectural Benefits of Green Roofs
Mukuwedzera kune simba rekuchengetedza, denga reminda rinobatsira pamapuranga pachavo. Mahombekombe akawanda, akazarurirwa sezvaanofanira kuzuva, mhepo, chando nemvura, zvinotarisana nekusiyana kukuru kwekushisa. Izvi zvinotonhorera zvakanyanya zvinokonzera denga rekumusoro kuti ridzike muchitonhora mamiriro okunze, uye kuwedzera mumamiriro ekunze.
Zvose izvi zvinoderera uye kuzvimba zvinotora marwadzo padenga redu, kuderedza hupenyu hwahwo - asi minda yepamusoro inogona kubatsira. MuChitanari tsvakurudzo yakataurwa pamusoro apa, denga rakashama rakaona kupisa kwezuva nezuva kwema digrii 83 F; denga reminda rakaderedza izvi zvakasiyana kusvika kuma22 degrees F. Apo guta reRoanoke, Va., rakaisa denga remavara paimba yaro yemasisita - pamutengo wakaderera we $ 123,000 - yakawedzera makore 20 kusvika ku 60 muupenyu hwezvino denga.
Roof Gardens uye Storm Water Management
Imwe nzira yakakura yepamusoro pedenga reimba midzi ndiyo kukwanisa kwavo kugadzirisa kunaya kwemvura, kuchiita kuti icheneswe uyewo kuderedza huwandu hwayo, zvichiita kuti kuderedza mutoro munharaunda dzomugwagwa dutu remhepo.
Apo veCanada vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza nhanho kubva padenga risina chinhu uye munda wepamusoro pedenga rekudenga, musiyano wacho wakanga uchishamisa: Denga repamusoro rakaderedza huwandu hwemhanyi ne 75 muzana uye yakanonoka nguva yekudzimisa nemaminitsi 45.
Nokuda kwemvura yakasvibiswa iyo inowanzozadza sewage yakasviba mushure mekudonha kwemvura, izvi zvinowanikwa nhau huru.
Kunyange zvazvo vatsvakurudzi vasina kuenzana nehuhu hwemvura hwemhanyi, vatsigiri vemahombekidzwa egorofu uye minda yemapurazi vanoti mvura inonaya ichienda padenga risina chinhu ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosvibisa sepetroleum-based volatile organic compounds (VOCs) . Asi kana mvura ichinyorwa nechifukidzo chamiti nemiti, iyo inosvibiswa kuburikidza nevhu rakaoma, ine zvishoma zvisingasvibisi zvinokuvadza.
Zvinonakidza zveDenga reDenga
Kunze kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvekubhadhara mari yemapurazi kumapurazi, kune rumwe ruzivo rwakanyanya kuoma kuenzanisa: rufaro rwekare rwekurima. Kunyanya mumaguta - apo munda wekurima usingashamisi kana usinapo - minda yemapindu inobata chivimbiso chisingachinjiki chemichero nemiriwo, pamwe chete nerunyararo, nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzekuzorora nekuvaraidza.
Masunharaunda akasiyana ane zviyero zvakasiyana zvekubvumira uye zvimwe zvinodiwa pamberi pebindu repamusoro kana denga reimba rinogona kuiswa. Vakawanda vevakuru vakuru vehurumende, zvisinei, vari kuuya kuzoziva kuti simba rekuchengetedza simba, kuderedzwa kwemvura ine mvura yemvura uye zvimwe zvikwereti zvemasango emapurazi zvakanyanya kudarika zvengozi. Chicago neNew York City, semuenzaniso, vari kukurudzira kuiswa kwepurazi paminda yavo mumaguta avo - kunyanya kufara kwevarimi vemunharaunda kumativi ose.