Ruddy Turnstone

Saizvozvowo mumamiriro evanhu vakawanda, pfupa rakasvibiswa ndiro shorebird yakasiyana-siyana ine mhirizhonga inoita kuti ive imwe yemhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzakapararira munyika yose. Kazhinji rinorondedzerwa seine calico kana tortoiseshell mapfupa, shiri iyi inotyisa iri nyore kuziva.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Ruddy Turnstone, Turnstone

Scientific Name : Arenaria inotsanangura

Scientific Family : (yaimbova Charadriidae )

Kuonekwa

• Bill : Wakasimba, wakanyatsotarisa, wakasviba, wakanyanyisa kudonha pamucheto

• Kukura : 8-10 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 17-19-inch, kuvaka mashizha, makumbo maduku, mapapiro akatarisa
• Makore : Dema, machena, mafungu, maronda, buff, grey, orange
• Zvinyorwa : Mhembwe dzakafanana, asi vakadzi vanowanzova zvishoma zvishoma. Pakuzadza maruva, shiri idzi dzine chiso chakasviba nechepachena uye kumira kwakasviba kurima korona . Iyo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa, yakasviba uye inoputika nemhando yakawanda yehutsvuku hunopisa mumapfudzi nemapapiro. Iyo nape inenge yakajeka uye chidimbu uye nehuro inenge yakachena chena. Chifuva chakafukidzwa nemabhesi matsvuku asi chinogona kuratidza mimwe mutsva mukati memvura, kunyanya kumativi. Rump yakasviba. Izvo zvishoma pasi zvinopenya zvakajeka, uye makumbo netsoka zviri maarangi. Mukubhururuka, mapapiro anoratidza chimiro cheshingi nemasikati, machena uye machena kana kuti matsvuku. Muswe waro unoratidza chidimbu chakasvibirira uye chidimbu chena.
  
  Mune mapapiro asina kubereka, shiri idzi dzinowedzera kubhururuka, kunyanya mumapapiro, musoro uye chiso. Bhabhi richaratidza grishi kupfuura rima.
  
  Vatongi vakafanana nevakuru vasiri ivo vanoberekwa, asi vane ganda re scaly kune avo vanokwira pamusana pekumusoro kunoputika pamapapiro. Izvi zvinoputika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvokudya : Insects, mollusks, crustaceans, minye, mapurova, mazai, marori ( Ona: Vanodya )

Habitat uye Kutama

Izvo zvikepe zvegungwa zvinosarudza tundra, nzvimbo dzine matombo kana nzvimbo dzakasviba uye nzvimbo dzakadai sejetties kana mvura inoputika munguva yekuberekwa kwezhizha. Izvo zvakapararira mumativi ose emhenderekedzo yegungwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa munguva yechando.

Matombo anotenderera anowanika kune kondinendi yose kunze kweAntarctica.

Munguva yezhizha, maziso anocheka anowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzeArctic tundra nzvimbo dzeCanada, Greenland, Scandinavia neSiberia. Muchando, vanoenda kumiganhu yekumadokero kweEurope, Africa, kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, dzakasiyana-siyana zveCaribbean, neCentral neSouth America nechekumaodzanyemba pakati peChile nekuchamhembe kweArgentina, Australia, New Zealand, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekumaodzanyemba kwePacific uye kunyange Hawaii. Maonero ekuona maonero anowanzoverengwa kune dzimwe nyika kupfuura zvinotarisirwa, kunyanya panguva yekufamba. Munharaunda yeGreat Lakes nzvimbo shiri idzi dzinowanzosvika kune dzimwe nyika, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dziri mumhenderekedzo yeEurope neAsia.

Vocalizations

Izvozvi shiri dzinokambaira, staccato chironga kana kutengesa kudana kwemashamoni akawanda anowedzera kukurumidza pakuguma asi anochengetedza zvakafanana. Chinyorwa chinyorwa che "pew" chinowanikawo zvakare.

Maitiro

Paanenge achivhima, shiri idzi dzinowanzotsvaga mutsara wemagetsi kana mapuranga emarara, kubhururuka uye kuchinja mabhomba, matombo uye huni dzinotsvaira kuti vatsvake mhuka dziri pasi pezvinhu zvakasiyana. Shiri dzinoverengeka dzinogona kushanda pamwechete kuti dzishandure zvinhu zvakakura. Maziso ematombo anowanzoonekwa ari oga kana mumapoka mashoma, kunyange zvazvo anogona kuita mapoka ezviuru zvevanhu mushure mekuberekwa, uye anowanzounganidza mumapoka akasiyana nemamwe magungwa.

Mafureti anotora nyevero nyore nyore, uye mamwe mabhiriyoni anoteerera izvozvo zvakare.

Izvo shiri dzinogona kuva nehasha mukati megore rekudyara, uye dzichanyatsodzidzisa vashandi, kunyange shiri dzakawanda zvikuru. Vanowanzovhara pamusoro pematombo kuti vatarise zvinogona kutyisidzira. Matombo anochinja mafambiro ane simba uye kufamba kwavo kwakananga uye kwakananga nekumhanya kwemapiro.

Kubereka

Mafuremu ari oga uye anogona kuramba ari pamwe chete naye kwemakore anoverengeka, zvisinei kwete zveupenyu. Varume vedare vakadzi kuburikidza nekuita zvidimbu zvishoma zvishoma, kunyange ndeyekadzi uyo anozopedzisira asarudza nzvimbo yedendere uye anogadzirisa zvinyuchi nemucheka, massi, uswa uye zvimwe zvakasvibira zvirimwa. Mazai akafanana nemafuta kana mavara majee ari maorivhi omuchero kana kuti mutsvuku uye anozivikanwa nemaspotswa machena uye madema.

Kune mazai 2-5 mumutambo wakafanana, uye apo vose vari vaviri vanogovana kugoverwa mabasa, mukadzikadzi anowanzoita zvakawanda.

Mushure memakore 21-24 mazai achabvamburwa, uye vaduku vepakutanga vanogona kubva kubva mudendere uye vanozvidya ivo pachavo pasi pezuva. Vabereki vaviri vanotungamirira uye vanochengetedza vana vavo, kunyange zvazvo mubereki wechikadzi anowanzobva mangwanani, vana vasati vasvika. Vashoni vechidiki vanoita kutiza kwavo kwokutanga pavanenge vari nemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.

Nemhaka yenguva pfupi yekuberekorora kune shiri idzi dziri kumaodzanyemba kwekuberekorora, vana chete chete vanokurudzirwa gore negore.

Kukwezva Ruddy Mavhiri

Izvozvi shorebirds hazviri mhando dzemashure, asi kuchengetedza gungwa kunogara kunogona kuvakwevera kune imwe nzvimbo. Mvura inoputika uye mabheti anokwanisa kuva nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzematombo, kunyanya kana barnacles uye mhuka yakadaro yakawanda.

Kuchengetedza

Nemhaka yehuwandu hwavo hwakapararira uye kazhinji husingawanikwi kubereka nzvimbo, mazhenje ane tsvina haafaniri kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi. Zvinotarisana nezvimwe zvinopisa, zvisinei, kunyanya zvinoparadza zvinokonzera munzvimbo dzinobereka uye nengozi dzenharaunda dzakadai sokuputika kwemafuta kunopisa mhenderekedzo yegungwa. Muhusiku hwavo hwekuchando, kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwemhenderekedzo yegungwa kune nzvimbo dzekugara kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuva dambudziko. Izvozvi shiri dzinogonawo kunge dzichida kugadziriswa kwegungwa dzinounzwa kubva kuchinjwa chemugumo, kunyange zvazvo icho chinetso chisati chakanzwisiswa.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana

• Black Turnstone ( Arenaria melanocephala )
• Dombo Sandpiper ( Calidris pitiloceni )
• Surfbird ( Aphriza virgata )
• Sanderling ( Calidris alba )