Gaylord Nelson Ita Zvakatipoteredza paNational Agenda
Izvozvi havazi vazhinji vezvematongerwe enyika vanogona kutaura kuti ndeyechokwadi vepakati venharaunda, pamwe chete nechimwe chinoshamisa: Gaylord Nelson, seneta kubva kuWisconsin. Kunyangwe zita rake rinonyatsozivikanwa mumamiriro ake epamba nekuda kwemabasa ake akawanda, kune imwe nzvimbo iye anozivikanwa sekuti ndiye muvambi wePasti Day . Upenyu hwaNelson hwakazivisa sei zvaaidavira mune zvakasikwa?
Upenyu Hwokutanga hwaGaylord Nelson
Gaylord Anton Nelson akazvarwa musi waJuly 12, 1916, muguta duku re Clear Clear, Wisconsin.
VaNelsons vaiva mhuri yakasununguka, yepakati-kati uye vainyatsozivikanwa mune zvematongerwe enyika; Nkurukurukuru vaNelson vakange vari muvambi weWisconsin's Republican party, uye kukurukurirana kwezvematongerwe enyika kwaiwanzoitika pamisangano yemhuri.
Kufarira kwaNelson kwekutanga mune zvematongerwo enyika kwakatanga pazera remakore masere apo baba vake vakatora Gaylord kuti vaone Robert "Kurwisa Bob" LaFolette - mutungamiri wePurge Party - taura kubva kumashure kwechitima. Apo akabvunzwa nababa vake kana aida kuva vezvematongerwe enyika, Gaylord akadavira kuti, "Hongu, asi ndinotya nenguva yandinokura Bob LaFollete ingadai yakagadzirisa matambudziko ose uye hapazovi nechimwe chandinofanira kuita. "
Kuyeuka kwekutanga kwekuda kwaNelson mune zvematongerwo enyika zvakasikwa kwakaitika pazera remakore gumi nemashanu apo akaronga mushandirapamwe wokudyara miti mumigwagwa inotungamirira ku Clear Lake. Basa rake rakakundwa, kudzidzisa Nelson chidzidzo chinokosha mukukosha kwekutaurirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Basa raNelson neNyika
Mushure mekunge apedza chikoro kubva kuSan Jose State University muCalifornia, Nelson akawana dhigiriji yemutemo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWisconsin muna 1942. Hondo Yenyika II yakanga ichikurira muEurope nePacific, saka Nelson akabatana neUnited States Army uye akapiwa mukana wearetenant. Sangano rake, rakagadzirwa nemauto eAfrica -America, akaona chiito muhondo dzeAkinawa.
Paakadzokera kuUnited States, Nelson akakwira kuWisconsin State Senate seProgressive Republican uye akarasika. Muna 1948, zvakadaro, akamhanyira kunzvimbo imwechete seDemocrat uye akakunda, achishumira makore gumi muhofisi.
Muna 1958, Nelson akamhanyira gavhuna uye akasarudzwa. Nguva pfupi vasati vaenda kuhofisi, baba vake vakwegura vakataurira kuti vakamubvunza, "Saka iwe unofunga kuti Bob LaFollete yakakusiya matambudziko akakwana here kushanda paunenge uri gavhuna?"
Nelson akazviparadzanisa segavhuna kuburikidza nekubatanidza kushushikana kwehupfumi nematambudziko emagariro. "Upfumi ihwohwo hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hune hutano hwakakwana hwehupenyu, kwete iyo imwe nzira iyo yakapoteredza, Mushure mekunge vadzidza kuti Wisconsin yaiva inzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi kuenda kuChicago vagari venyika, Nelson akaumba chirongwa che Outdoor Recreation Act, achiisa mutero wemari imwe pamidzanga kuti atenge zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvigadziriswa pamadhora ane mamiriyoni erenje. Akatorawo chiito chinokuvadza kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemagetsi.
Sénata Gaylord Nelson uye World Day
Muna 1962, Nelson akaenderera kuSeneti uye akakunda, achiunza kushingaira kwezvakaitika mumamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kunyika. Kunyange zvazvo akakurudzirawo zvinokonzerwa nekodzero dzevanhu, "hondo yeurombo," chirongwa chekuchengetedza mishonga, kuronga mhuri, kupedza hondo muVietnam uye kukura kwebhizimisi shoma iye angangodaro anozivikanwa zvikuru nekuisa dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza munyika.
Muna 1965, Nelson akaisa mutemo wekutanga kurambidza pesticide DDT . Akabudirira nekurwisana nekushandiswa kweAgent defoliant inouraya Orange. Akatsigira mitemo yepamusoro semutemo weWilderness uye yeMiti uye yeChirungu yeMvura.
Pasina mubvunzo, mupiro weNelson wakakosha zvikuru kune wekusimba kwezvakatipoteredza waiva kusikwa kweNyika Yezuva . Akafuridzirwa muchidimbu nehuwandu hwekupemberera uye kudzidzisa-ins izvo zvaive zvichiitika munyika yose muma1960, Nelson akaronga muna 1969 kuti panogona kunge kune gungwa-kune-kugarisa kuratidzwa kwemashoko panzvimbo yezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nezvakatipoteredza - uye mumashoko aNelson, " Mhinduro yacho yaiva magetsi. Yakabviswa semagetsi emagetsi. "
Zuva rekutanga rePasi rese rakaitwa musi waApril 22, 1970, uye rakange riri kubudirira kukuru, kusanganisira inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni makumi maviri eAmerica.
Muhurukuro zuva iroro, Nelson akazivisa, "Chinangwa chedu ndechekugara kwehutano, hutsika, nekuremekedzana kwezvisikwa zvose zvevanhu uye nezvezvisikwa zvose zvipenyu.Hondo yekudzosa ukama hwakanaka pakati pemunhu, nzvimbo yake nezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu inoda nguva refu, yakasimba, yezvematongerwo enyika, tsika, tsika uye mari - kuzvipfuura kupfuura chero basa rakaitwa kare. "
Makore Okupedzisira aNelson
Kubudirira kunoshamisa kwePasi Rino 1970 kwakagadzira chiitiko chegore negore chinoramba chiripo nanhasi. Mumakore akatevera, Clean Water Act, Federal Pesticides Act, Clean Air Act, Environmental Environmental Act, National Hiking Trails uye National Scenic Trails Mabasa yakasimbiswa, sainzi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uye vazhinji mamwe mapurogiramu ehurumende, enyika uye emunharaunda kuti adzivirire zvakatipoteredza.
Muna 1980, Nelson akavhota kunze kwehofisi muRepublican stampede iyo yakabatana nechisarudzo chaRonald Reagan. Akaramba achishanda mune zvematongerwe enyika, achiva mupi wezano reThe Wilderness Society kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri.
Nelson akagamuchira Mutungamiri Medal of Freedom, rudzi rwakakwirira kupfuura rusununguko rwevanhu, muna 1995. Makumi gumi gare gare, akafa nechisimba chekushungurudzika kwemwoyo pazera remakore 89. Mukuwedzera kune Zuva reNyika, Nelson anorangarirwa kuburikidza neGaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies paYunivhesiti yeWisconsin, Gaylord Nelson Wilderness uye Gavhuna Nelson State Park muWisconsin.