Zita rechiLatin rakakodzera Ndi Actinidia arguta
Kana iwe uri futi ye kiwis isina kunaka iwe unoona muchitoro asi ugare munzvimbo inotonhorera, kiwi yakasimba inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka pamunda wako. Izvi zviduku zviduku zvinokanganisa zvakafanana asi hazvina mvere, zvinotapira uye zvinorega kutonhora kutonhora.
Iyo inobudiswa pamiti yemizambiringa ine mazita anozivikanwa saiananas inokura zvakakura pane trellises yekusigira.
Latin Name
Uyu muzambiringa unozivikanwa seChineinidia arguta uye unobatana nechekuifruit dzinowanzozivikanwa sechiwi chiwi ( Actinidia deliciosa ).
Icho ndechemhuri yeActioninidiaceae.
Mazita Anowanikwa
Kune mazita akawanda anowanzobatanidzwa ne kiwi yakasimba. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira dessert kiwi, yang-tao, kiwifruit akaoma, cocktail kiwi, mwana kiwi, tara muzambiringa, kiwi berry, kumpini kiwi, bower Actinidia, kiki arctic kana mazambiringa kiwi.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Iwe unogona kudyara kiwi yakasimba kana iwe uchigara muZones 4-8. Inowanikwa kuChina, Japan, Korea neSiberia.
Kukura uye Chimiro
Uyu ndiwo mutezo weiana unenge uine makore makumi maviri nemaviri 'kwenguva refu mukukura uye unogona kupfuura kudarika urefu uhwo pasi pemamiriro akanaka ekukura.
Kuchengetedza
Uyu muzambiringa unokwanisa kukura mune nzvimbo dzinogamuchira zuva rakazara kuti rigove mumvuri.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Mashizha akavharidzirwa anowirirana uye anogona kuva 2-5 "yakareba.Vangashandura nenyoro mukudonha vasati vasiya. 'Sirivha reLinter' inoshandiswa zvakasiyana -siyana .
Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvezvipenyu izvi ndezve dioecious uye maruva ari mukomana kana mukadzi. Iyo yakachena, inonhuhwirira uye inowanikwa mumasumbu maduku.
Mucheka mutsvuku, mutsvuku kana mutsvuku-yepepuru ndiwo mashizha uye maitiro emadhiro (anenge 1 "yakareba) Ganda harina mvere uye iwe unogona kuzvidya pasina kutarisa.Vanowanzova zvinotapira kudarika kiwis fuzzy. kubva pamuzambiringa nyore nyore kana kuunganidza michero yakawa.
Kugadzira Mazano
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo iyi muzambiringa unokurumidza kukura unogona kuitika, saka chengetedza nehofisi yako yekuwedzera yepamunda kana munda wekurima usati watenga mamwe mbeu.
Iwe unogona kuva nematambudziko kana iwe kana vavakidzani vako vane makate. Ichi chinomera chinonzwa se catnip uye vanogona kukura muminda yemizambiringa kana kuparadza zvimwe mbeu yako.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziri mukomana kana mukadzi uye iwe unoda imwe yega yega yega yezvibereko zvinowanikwa pakadzi. 'Meader' uye 'Arctic Beauty' inowanika mune chero ipi zvayo, saka chengetedza kana yakarongwa sevarume kana vakadzi pavanorayira. 'Issai' ndeyekusiyana-siyana, zvinoreva kuti ine duva rakakwana uye rinokwanisa kupora pfupa pachayo. Iwe unogona kusimbisa michero inobereka kubva ku'Issai 'nekuwedzera mhando dzakasiyana.
Mhando dzechikadzi dzinosanganisira:
- 'Ananasnaya' (anonziwo 'Anna')
- 'Arctic Beauty' (inozivikanwa saSept Sun ™)
- 'Ken's Red'
- 'Meader'
- 'Natasha'
- 'Red Beauty'
Mhando dzevanhu dzinosanganisira:
- 'Andrey'
- 'Arctic Beauty' (inozivikanwa sePasha ™)
- 'Meader'
Kukura Mazano
Iyi liana inokura nokukurumidza uye yakasimba trellis inogona kubatsira kutungamirira uye kutsigira kukura kutsva. Vanogonawo kudzidziswa kumira pergola kuitira kuratidzwa kwakanaka.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa , shandisa pokugara. Kutanga kwemazuva echando uye maruva zvinogona kukuvadzwa nemafara uye kuunza donho mumichero yezvibereko.
Zvinokwanisika kukura izvi mumudziyo wekukura kwakakodzera.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Sezvo michero inowanikwa pakukura kwakagadzirwa mukati megore rapera, kutema kunofanira kuitika munguva yechando kukurudzira zvakanaka michero yakaiswa.
ICalifornia Rare Fruit Growers inokurudzira kuti iwe unodzosera mabheji akare kusvika kune chikamu apo tsvudzi mutsva yakaumbwa mukati megore rapfuura. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kutsva kuchava gore rinotevera rekubereka michero. Kugadzira zvingabatsirawo kuramba uchiparadzira mizambiringa pane chekudiwa.
Iyo CRFG inofanirwawo kuti iwe uvape fungamiro ine yakakwirira ye nitrojeni kwechikamu chekutanga chemwaka wekukura kwemuti.
Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
Zvirwere zvaungawana:
- Botrytis rot
- Phytophthora korona uye miviri yakaora
- Sclerotinia blight
Zvipembenene zvinogona kurwisa:
- Makate
- Deer
- Gophers
- Japanese beetles
- Leaf rollers
- Root knot nematodes
- Nyekoni
- Thrips
- Tsvina mbiri dzakatarisa