Zvimwe zvipenyu zveWillow Trees uye Shrubs

01 ye13

Nhoroondo yeSalix Genus

Kana uine nzvimbo ine ivhu rakaoma, iwe ungada kufunga imwe yeSalix (willow) yemarudzi, ayo ari chikamu chemhuri yaSalicaceae. Iyi miti inoda mvura uye shitubhi dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se sallows uye osiers , zvichienderana nemhando.

Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinosanganisira mashizha akaumbwa sezvinoita marambi, kunyange zvazvo mamwe acho ane mashizha anenge akaenzana kana akafanana nemasvingo. Mawindo ari dioecious, uye mashizha nemadzimai anobereka catkins munguva yegore. Iwe uchada kudyara imwe yega yega kana iwe uchironga pakukohwa chero magadzirirwo ekuparadzira. Nemhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi, unogona nyore kutema cuttings yezvirimwa zvitsva.

Sezvo mutemo, kuchenjera kungwarira paunodyara willow pedyo neipi yega sewers, mvura yepipu kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mvura. Sezvo vachida unyoro zvakanyanya, midzi ichatsvaga kunzvimbo idzi uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko.

The Inspiration for Aspirin

Mitemo yakawanda yakashandisa maruware emhepo kuti awane marwadzo ekurwadziwa. Iko kune chidimbu mune willow gark inonzi salicin. Muma 1800s masayendisiti akakwanisa kujekesa ichi chikamu mumakungwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukura kwe aspirin. Salicylic acid, ikemikari yakagadzirwa nesaricin, inoshandiswawo mukurapa mababa.

Mishandiso Inowanikwa

Matavi mashoma anowanzoshandiswa mubhasikiki uye kucheka. Iyo huni inoshanduka zvakakwana kuti igare yakanamatira kana yakanyura mumvura. Matavi anogonawo kushandiswa pamuti mupenyu kana shrub kuti ugadzire fence yekugara kana kuvezwa. Nzira yekutsvaga inogona kushandiswa kukurumidzira nzira yacho pamwe chete.

Uyezve, mamwe mawillows achawedzera marimondi pamapazi avo anowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunosimudzira zita rokuti "diamond willow." Mhando iyi yehuni inofarirwa nemapuranga emapuranga pamusana pekurova kwayo. Diamond willow mapazi anogona kushandiswa kuita kufamba nekufamba-svetuka, pamwe chete nemhando yekushongedza.

02 of 13

Bebb Willow

Bebb willow ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa diamond willow uye inoita mazita mazita mukati mehuturo ayo, iyo ichave yakasimbiswa kana yave yakavezwa. Iyi mhuka inogona kunge ine mvura inonaya inosungirirwa kana ichidikanwa kana yaiswa.

• Scientific Name: Salix bebbiana
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanzobatwa: Akawirwa willow, Wilb willow, grey willow, diamond willow, willow yakareba
• Native ku: North Northern United States neCanada
• USDA Zones: Hardy to Zone 3
• Kureba: 10-30 'kureba

03 we13

Corkscrew Willow

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofarirwa nekuda kwemashizha ayo anokanganisa zvinogona kuwedzera mari yechando. Muchiri weclowscrew willow inoshandiswawo sekumhanya mumaruva ekugadzirira uye se bonsai. Iyi mhuka inowirirana zvikuru nemhepo inosvimha misodzi, uye mamwe mabhodanini anofunga kuti iri miti imwe chete. Mimwe minda inosanganisira 'Golden Curls' uye 'Scarlet Curls.'

Ikoko yekodorksrewrew willow inenge ichinaya mvura inonaya mushure mekugadzwa, saka zviri nyore kushanda izvi zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo ipi neipi.

• Scientific Name: Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa.'
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanzozivikanwa: Curly willow, glove willow, claw's dragon, twiglow twiglow willow, Pekin willow, Hankow willow
• Native kusvika: Kumadokero kweChina
• USDA Zones: 4-8
• Kureba: 20-40 'kureba

04 ye13

Coyote Willow

Vamwe vanoisa villow ye coyote seSalix exigua uye sandbar willow seSalix mukati . Ichi chitubu chichapona kuparara uye mafashamo.

• Scientific Name: Salix exigua kana Salix mukati
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa : Sandbar willow, mashizha mashizha willow, dusky willow, gray willow
• Native ku: North America
• USDA Zones: 2-9
• Kureba: 6-15 'kureba

05 of 13

Dappled Willow

Ichi ndicho chidimbu chandinofarira chemhepo. Inoshanda zvakanaka semiti yemuenzaniso kubvira mashizha ari variegated, ane shades of pink, green and white. Iyo pini inouya apo shizha rinotanga kuonekwa uye rinopera kune rima rega uye richena sezvarinokura. Sebhonasi, matavi acho achatsvuka munguva yechando.

Iyi nyuchi inogona kutengeswa pasi pezita rakasiyana-siyana re'Albomaculata. ' Imwe wirlow ine maratiro akafanana iSalix integra 'Flamingo.'

• Scientific Name: Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki.'
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa : Variegated willow, Nishiki willow, Japanese dappled willow, Japanese variegated willow, tricolor willow
• Native ku: Russia, Japan, Korea, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina
• USDA Zones: 4-9
• Kureba: 4-6 'kureba

06 of 13

Mbuzi Willow

Zita rokuti "pussy willow" rinoshandiswawo kune izvi zvisikwa dzimwe nguva, izvo zvinowanzokura nokuda kwechikwereti catkins.

Iyo mvere yembudzi ndeimwe yemashizha mashomanana asingadi kupararira nyore nyore kubva pamucheka, saka zvose zvirimwa varume nevakadzi zvichadikanwa pakugadzirisa miti yakakodzera.

• Scientific Name: Salix caprea
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa : Pussy willow, guru sallow, European pussy willow, French pussy willow
• Native ku: Kumadokero nepakati peAsia, Europe
• USDA Zones: 4-8
• Kureba: 12-25 'kureba

07 pa13

Peach-Leaf Willow

Sezvo iwe zvichida unofungidzira kubva kune zita rinowanzozivikanwa, mashizha mumhepo iyi yemhepo yakawanda yakafanana nemashizha emuti peach. Kufanana nembudzi yemhepo, kupararira kunoitwa nembeu. Cuttings haizotadzi nyore, kana zvachose.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix amygdaloides
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanzobatanidzwa: Almond willow, Wright willow
• Native ku: United States uye kumaodzanyemba kweCanada
• USDA Zones: 3-5
• Kureba: 30-50 'kureba

08 we13

Purple Osier Willow

Muorivhi wepepuru willow is shrub ine vana vechidiki yakatsvuka uye mashizha ari bhuruu-ruvara. Inogona kubata imwe mumvuri uye ivhu rakaoma.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix purpurea
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa: Bhasiki willow, Alaska blue willow, willow yepepuru, yebhuruu yeArctic willow, yepepuru osier willow
• Native ku: Kumadokero Asia, North Africa, uye Europe
• USDA Zones: 3-7
• Kureba: 8-10 'kureba

09 ye13

Pussy Willow

Iyi ndiyo mhuka dzeAmerica dzinowira pasi pezita rinowanzoti pussy willow , pamwe nembudzi yemvere. Iyo pussy willow inowanzogadzirwa kuti ishandiswe nemaruva ekugadzira mhizha.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix discolor
• Mamwe Mazita Anowanikwa : American pussy willow, glaucous willow, guru pussy willow, American willow
• Native ku: North America
• USDA Zones: 4-8
• Kureba: 2-25 'kureba zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana

10 pa13

Scouler's Willow

Mhepo yemhepo inonzi Scouler inogona kukura mumamiriro ekudonha kupfuura miti yakawanda, kunyange zvisingaiti zvakakwana kusvika pakukwirira kwekuzara kwemvura. Iyi ndiyo imwe marimoni willow uye yakawanikwa naJohn Scouler.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix scouleriana
• Mamwe mazita anowanzozivikanwa: Scouler willow, black willow, moto willow, gomo willow, Nuttall willow, gomo pussy willow, upland willow / li>
• Native ku: Kumadokero North America
• USDA Zones: Unknown
• Kureba: Kusvika 30 'kure, dzimwe nguva kureba

11 pa13

Kuchema Willow

Iyi ndeimwe yemiti yakawanda inosvimha misodzi iripo uye inoshanda zvakanaka munyasha dziva kana dziva. Matavi acho achafadzwa nemhepo, kunyange mhepo ine simba inogona kubvisa imwe yematope uye inopisa pasi. Ronga kuitora iyo inenge makore makumi matatu.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix babylonica
• Native ku: North China
• USDA Zones: 4-9a. 10 kana ukadirirwa nguva dzose
• Kureba: 35-50 'kureba

12 pa13

White Willow

Muchiri mutsvuku dzimwe nguva unogona kutapukirwa nefungi uye kuva nedhaimani willow inozivikanwa. Zita rinobva pakuziva kuti mashizha akachena pasi.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix alba
• Native ku: Kumadokero nepakati peAsia, Europe
• USDA Zones: 2-9
• Kureba: 50-100 'kureba

13 pa13

Yellow Willow

Mhashu, mazuru, makwai, uye bhisikidi vanoda kufodya willow yellow. Iyi simiti inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakange dzine mafashamo, kudengenyeka kana zvimwe zvinetso. Inobereka nyore nyore zvose kuburikidza nemucheka uye mbeu.

• ChiLatin Zita: Salix lutea . Senyuchi dzinosanganisira Salix rigida var. watsonii , Salix cordata var. lutea , salix cordata var. watsonii naSalix cordata var. platyphylla .
• Native ku: North America
• USDA Zones: Unknown
• Kureba: Kunogona kuva kupfuura 20 'kureba