Iyo peariti isarudzo yakawanda yeimba yemichero yemumba. Michero inotapira inogona kunakidzwa itsva kana inoshandiswa mumapira maviri akanaka uye akanaka. Iyo huni inoshandiswa mukugadzira fenicha uye miti.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanikwa muAmerica zvinyoro zvekudya uye yebindu remba dzinosanganisira:
- 'Bartlett'
- 'Bosc'
- 'Kuenzanisa'
- 'Concorde'
- 'de Anjou'
- 'Seckel'
Latin Name
Zita rezvesayenzi yemuti uyu ndiPyrus communis uye ndeyemhuri yeRosaceae.
Mapeari akave akachengetwa mapepa anonzi subspecies anonzi communis .
Dzimwe nhengo dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira:
- Avo vari muPrunus genus (kusanganisira mazhinji emichero yedu yemabwe seplums peaches nema apricots)
- Indian hawthorn ( Rhaphiolepis indica )
- Quince ( Cydonia oblonga )
- Roses ( Rosa spp.)
- Shrubby cinquefoil ( Potentilla fruticosa )
- Strawberries ( Fragaria × ananassa )
Mazita Anowanikwa
Izvi zvinozivikanwa seEurope pear, Swiss pear, inowanikwa peari kana kuti pear. Mhuka dzakarurama dzinozivikanwa semusango wepari.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Izvo zvinoda nzvimbo ichasiyana nekurima. Miti yemuti wacho inogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia uye pakati uye kumabvazuva kweEurope.
Kukura & Shape
Miti yemhuka (chikara pear) inosvika 40 'yakareba uye inokura ichiita mairi. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye akaenzana-akareba.
Kuchengetedza
Tsvaga nzvimbo mumunda wako unogamuchira zuva rose zuva nezuva.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Mashizha emasvondo ari 1-4 "akareba uye ane ruvara rwemavara.
Kana iwe ukavashandura, ivo vane ruvara rwemavara pasi.
Muchena mutsvuku ane mapanu mashanu uye anoumbwa mumasumbu anonzi corymbs.
Kufanana nemaapuro, mapeari ndiwo rudzi rwezvibereko zvinonzi pome. Iyo ine nheyo apo mbeu dzinodzivirirwa nekinokonokera yekanda. Vanouya mumumvuri wemavhudzi, mavara, vemavara uye machena.
Chibereko chinofanira kusarudzwa pavanosvika pakukura kwavo (kusvika 4 "zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana) asi vasati vatanga kunyorera uye kubvarura. Vauye mukati uye kubvumira kuburitsa kuitika.
Kugadzira Mazano
Iwe unoda kuva nemiti miviri yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekuputika kwepachika uye yakanaka yemichero yakaiswa. Zvimwe zvakadai se'Bartlett 'uye' Comice 'zvinogona kubudisa chipfudze chinokonzera kunze kwekupisa. Sarudza 'Anjou' kana kuti 'Bartlett' kana iwe uine nzvimbo yemuti mumwe chete sezvavanogona kuzvimirira pane imwe nguva.
Tarisa iyi pear yemarlination chati kubva ku Colorado Colorado University Extension kuti uone kuti michero ipi inoshanda zvakanaka pamwe chete.
Kana iwe uchinge uine nzvimbo duku yaunokwanisa kukura nayo peariti, funga kushandisa fomu ye espalier . Iyi chiFrench chinosanganisira kunyatsodzidzisa matavi maduku pamatare. Iwe unogonawo kusarudza kudyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai se'Bartlett ',' Moonglow 'uye' Williams '.
Kukura Mazano
Miti iyi yemichero inokwanisa kubata ivhu rakaoma, kunyange kuti riwedzere kukura rinofanira kunyura zvakanaka.
Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvichava nemazana ekurudzirwa kwemaawa anodiwa kuti zvive zvakanaka zvakagadzirirwa. Tarisa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko ako kuti uone maawa akawanda nzvimbo yako inogamuchira uye yakakurudzira marudzi.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Pears inokwanisa kudzidziswa mufomu rekuvhara mukati apo ivo vachiri vaduku.
Zvidyara & Zvirwere
Imwe yezvinetso zvinowanzoonekwa pane pear miti inopisa moto, iyo inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inonzi Erwinia amylovora . Mhangura yemhangura haigoni kubvisa zvachose chirwere chacho. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutonga nekuchekerera zvikamu zvinorwara zvinogona kuitwa muzhizha uye munguva yechando kubatsira kubvisa utachiona. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa majekiseni matanho ako kare uye mushure mekuchekerera kuti urege kuparadzira chirwere ichi pangozi. The Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service inotaura kuti mhinduro yezvikamu zvitatu zvinodha doro uye chikamu chimwechete mvura inonyanya kukosha. Shanduro ye-bleach inogonawo kushandiswa, kunyange izvi zvinowedzera kuparadza zvishandiso zvako munguva.
Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvingaonekwa
- Anthracnose
- Blossom blast
- Cankers
- Fabraea leaf leaf
- Flyspeck
- Grey mold
- Mycosphaerella leaf leaf
- Powdery mildew
- Scabs
- Soft rot / bluu mold
- Sooty blotch
- Stony pit
Zvinosuruvarisa, dzakawanda dzakaoma dzinofarira peariti. Ramba uchingwarira miti yako uye tarisa chero zviratidzo kuti ubatsire kudzora dambudziko nekukurumidza.
Zvipembenene Unogona Kuona
- Aphids
- Borers
- Codling moth ( Cydia pomonell )
- Mealybug yemuzambiringa ( Pseudococcus maritimus )
- Pear leaf blister mite ( Phytoptus pyri )
- Pear psylla ( Cacopsylla pyricola )
- Pear rust mite ( Epitrimerus pyri )
- Pear sawfly ( Caliroa cerasi )
- San Jose scale ( Quadraspidiotus perniciosus )
Mapeji Unogona Kuedza
- Ginger Pear Chicken
- Cinnamon yakabikwa uye Brown Sugar Pears
- Pear Butter
- Pear Fennel Walnut Saladi
- Pear, Raspberry, uye Chocolate Chokutuka
- Waini Yetsvuku Yakasungwa Pears
- Yakavezwa Pear Dessert Empanadas