Ginkgo Biloba Miti: Kusarudza Mafuta Akanaka

Scientific Name, Botanical Grouping

Iyi ndiyo mamiriro apo zita rezvesayenzi rechimiro rinobvumirana nekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Zita rezesayenzi remiti iyi, Ginkgo biloba (kana, kungoita, Ginkgo) inowanzoshandiswa kupfuura zita rinowanzozivikanwa, "maidenhair" miti. Izvo zvinoreva spelling, "Gingko" inowirirana nezvinoitwa nevanhu kuti zita remuti.

Ginkgo biloba is a broadleaf , deciduous tree. Miti yacho inosarudzwa semafungiro uye inofungidzirwa kuti dioecious , zvinoreva kuti vamwe vari varume, asi vamwe vari vakadzi.

Kazhinji, kukosha kwekuziva kuti mhuka dzakasiyana nedzimwe nhengo dzevarume nevakadzi ndeyekuti kubudirira pakusvibisa muviri kunokosha, asi hazvisizvo nemasidenhair miti (verenga zvakanyanya kudzidza kuti nei nyaya dzepabonde pano).

Miti Yemavara

Ginkgo biloba miti (kureva kuti, mhando dzemarudzi, kusiyana nemarimi ) inosvika 50-80 mamita kana kupfuura pakukwirira, uye kupararira kwema 30-40 mamita. Dzinokura pamwero wepakati: anenge anenge 1-2 mamita pagore. Asi chimiro , kureba, upamhi, hupenyu, uye kukura kwezvikamu zvose zvinotarisana nemurimi wamunosarudza kukura (ona pasi apa). Iko rinokonzerwa nemafungiro akwegura anowedzera zvakanyanya.

Mashizha akasiyana-siyana anofanana nemafiri anotanga kubuda asiri kuchinja kune rimwe endarama-yellow yellow fall. Pamberi pehizha rose rinopindurwa negoridhe, pane dzimwe nguva gedhi panguva iyo mashizha aya maviri-toned, ane mapoka akasiyana egoridhe uye zvitubu. Zita rakajairika, "maidenhair" rakafuridzirwa nemafungiro emafuta emashizha, ayo anoyeuchidza vanhu vechidiki vedhiir ( Adiantum spp.).

Sezvo mashizha ari maduku (masendimita matatu kubva kune rumwe rutivi), haaiti yakawanda yehutu paanodonha sezvinoita mashizha, semuenzaniso, miti yemouki .

Vanhurume vane zvivako zvinokonzera mapurisa zvekuberekwa izvo zvakafanana nemakata. Vakadzi vanobudisa bhora, rimwe nerimwe rine mbeu; iyo yakafukidzirwa nechokunze, chikoro chekunze.

Pasinei nenyama yavo, mabhora aya haasi maitiro anobvunzwa, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vachivataurira saizvozvowo mutauro wezuva nezuva.

Kuwedzera Mamiriro, Kushandiswa, uye Kuchengetedza

Paunenge uchifanira kudyara miti iyi muzuva rose kuti usarudze mumvuri, havasi kufara pamusoro penyika yavo, chero bedzi iwe uchikura mumvura yakanyoroveswa, yakachengetwa yakanyorova.

Vachizvarwa kuChina, Ginkgo biloba miti, zvakanyanya kutaura, ichakura zvakanaka mukudyara nzvimbo 4-9. Vane mukurumbira nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo mukurapa (ona pasi apa).

Ginkgo biloba miti inokwezva zvakakwana kuti ishandiswe semiti inotaridzika mumunda wako, kunyanya nekuda kwegoridhe ravo rekushanduka mavara. Izvo zvinoremekedzwa kune ivhu rakagadzirwa kupfuura miti yakawanda. Izvowo zvirwere zvinopesana uye zvinorega kusvibiswa kwemaguta . Zvose izvi, pamwe chete nemashizha awo mashoma, anovaita sarudzo dzakanaka dzekudyara mumigwagwa yeguta, apo vanogona kukura kuva mumvuri mumiti. Kune rumwe rutivi rwomutambo, iwo anoshandiswawo kuJapanese bonsai.

Mhando dzakawanda dzinotanga kunze dzishoma kana dzichiri vaduku asi dzikava dzakakura zvakanyanya sezvo dzichikura. Iwe unogona kuderedza izvi zvishoma zvishoma nokuzvicheka zviduku pave vaduku kuti uvamanikidze kuti vabereke mutungamiri mumwechete. Asi imwe nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa ndeyekusarudza gorosi inozivikanwa kuva nechimiro chiduku (ona pasi apa).

Ingave yemigwagwa yeguta kana yeyadhi yevanhu, miti yemurume inoshandiswa, nokuti haina zvibereko. Miti yemiti inobereka chibereko-sechigadzirwa chisingaiti chete kunhuhwirira kwakashata asiwo kunotsvedza kana ichikwira pasi pamigwagwa kana mumigwagwa. Kuchenesa mushure mevakadzikadzi Ginkgo biloba miti inzvimbo yakakwirira yekugadzirisa basa. "Chibereko" chinonetsa chinenge chikaita chesavhisi nyanya. Nenzira yakanaka, vose-varume varimi vanove vakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza. Kutenga chimwe chezvirimwa izvi zvinokupa nzira yekuona kunaka kwemuti paunenge uchidzivisa dambudziko.

Mienzaniso yevarume vechidiki

Zvose izvi zvinomera zvevarume zvichakurira zvakanyanya muzuva rose muNorth (zuva rakasarura kumaodzanyemba), rine mashizha emvura anoshaiwa, uye anomira zvakanaka nenzira yakasvibiswa mumugwagwa, kusanganisira mumugwagwa munyu. Ichokwadi, semiti isingatenderi yemunyu , inosarudzo dzakanaka kune avo vanogara pedyo negungwa.

Vose vanotakura goridhe vanowa mashizha, zvakare.

'Autumn Gold' ndiyo imwe inonzi popular cultivar. Iko kunoreva kukura munharaunda 3-8. Autumn Gold inowanikwa 40-50 mamita yakareba, ine kupararira kwema 25-30 mamita. Iine ruzivo rwakawanda rwakapararira. Muti wemurume wakafanana nekukura uye chimiro ndeye 'Saratoga' (nzvimbo dzechina 4-8). Chii chinoita kuti mbeu iyi ive yakasiyana ndeyeV-mavara ayo mashizha, ayo anotsvaga kubva pane zvakajairika fan fan.

Chimwe chimiro chevarume chinonzi "Fastigiata," chisarudzo chakanaka kana iwe uchida muti wakaomeswa (mutsara wakafanana). Inosvika 30-50 mamita akareba, asi yakareba mamita gumi nemashanu paupamhi. Zvikure muzvikamu 3-8. Mamwe mapuranga-akaumbwa, varimi vemurume anosanganisira:

• 'Princeton Sentry'
• 'Fairmont'

Princeton Sentry anokura kuti amire pa40-50 kureba. Iyo yakapfava, asi kwete yakaipisisa seFastigiata, inosvika pamamita makumi maviri paupamhi. Zvikure muzvikamu 3-8. Fairmont imwe yemuti wakakura kwazvo, unosvika anenge mamita makumi mashanu pakureba nemamita gumi nemashanu kubva kumativi ose. Asi hazvisi sechando-chakasimba, chinokodzera kune zvikamu 5-8.

Kwechinguva chiduku, edza 'Pendula,' chirume chinowedzera-chinokura chevarume kune nzvimbo 3-8. Inenge yakavakwa uye inosvika mamita masere pakureba pakunamata, ine kupararira kukuru kwemamita gumi. Kunyange zvazvo zita rekurima, 'Pendula' rinowanzoreva kuti simiti iri mubvunzo ine maitiro okuchema, munyaya iyi chimiro chinonyatsotsanangurwa sechimberi chakaumbwa.

Iyi haisi yega nyaya iyo vatengesi vanorayirwa kuti vatengese zvekurimwa kusina zvibereko kwemuti, kuitira kuti varege kunetseka. Semuenzaniso, 'Rotundiloba' inonzi cultivar yeAmerican sweetgum yakakurudzirwa kunyoresa- kutarisira nzvimbo , sezvo isingagumburwi (sweetgum imwe imwe nyoro inowira mashizha ).

Mashoko Anofadza uye Nyevero

Botanical.com inobvuma Ginkgo biloba se "muti wakare kupfuura mararamiro ari panyika yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakore anopfuura 3000," achicherechedza kuti ichi chinobva kune dzimwe nguva dinosaur "chakanga chichidzimwa mukati meChair Age kwese kunze kweChina."

Nzvimbo yeGinkgo Pages webusaiti inotaura kuti maChinese Ginkgo biloba miti yainyanya kuwanika mumatarenda "mumakomo uye muimba yamambo nematemberi, apo vatongi veBuddhist vairima muti uyu kubva munenge muna 1100 AD nokuda kwehuwandu hwahwo hwakanaka." Vatori vatori muChina kubva kumavirazuva vakazotengeswa pamiti uye vakaunza zvigadzirwa kumba.

Zvibereko zvemuti hazvisanganisi chete kushandiswa kwayo semishonga, asiwo zvokudya. Yakashandiswa nenzira idzi kwemazana emakore muChinese neJapan. Nutswa yakakangwa kubva kuGinkgo biloba miti yakagara ichifungidzirwa kuva inonakidza mumunyika yavo yeChina. A

• Yambiro: Sezvo mbeu yacho ine chekisi, munhu anofanira kuziva kuti angazvibika sei zvakanaka, zvisinei kuti haafaniri kudya.

Miti yemishonga yemuti ino inozivikanwa kuMadokero, zvakare. Kurapa kwekukanganwa kwenguva pfupi yekurasikirwa kunongova imwe chete yemishonga yakawanda yekurapa inobva kumashizha eGinkgo biloba miti.