Chukar

Aive nemasikari yemutambo mhuka inowanikwa kuEurope neAsia, chukar yakaiswa kuNorth America kumavirira kumativi eUnited States neKanada muma1900 kusvika kuma1930. Iko zvino yakanyatsogadziriswa uye inobudirira munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvichiunza kuve kwakasiyana uye kusinganzwisisiki kune vanoona shiri.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Chukar, Chukar Partridge
Scientific Name: Alectoris chukar
Scientific Family: Phasianidae

Kuonekwa:

• Bhiri : Pfupi, yakaoma, madhimoni akakomborerwa , akajeka

• Kukura : 14 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 22-inch, kuvaka mashizha, muviri wakazara, muto mutsvuku
• Makore : Tsvuku, mutsvuku, gorofu, grey-bhuru, jena, chena, dema, maronda, chestnut
• Zviratidzo : Mharadzi dzakafanana kunyange varume vari vakuru uye vane zviduku zvishoma pamakumbo ose. Chiso chacho chinoratidzwa nebhokisi dema iro rinopfurikidza nemaronda nemaziso, pamwe nematama uye mumutsara wakatsanangurwa zvakananga kumucheto wepamusoro. Iro jena jena rinogona kuonekwa pamusoro peiyo band, uye duku shoma inricular patch inogona kuonekwa dzimwe nguva. Chino uye huroti zvinoputika-zhizha apo korona , shure, rump nemapapiro zvine grey-maronda. Miswe mutsvuku iine mvere nemapapiro kunze kwemapapiro, zvinonyanya kuoneka mundiza. Dumbu racho rinoputi-ruvara uye ruzivo rwakanyanyisa, rwakavharidzirwa ne chestnut, ruchena uye ruchena. Izvo zvekutengesa zvipfeko ndezvakaonekwa chestnut. Ziso rima asi rakakomberedzwa nemhete yakatsvuka yetsvuku, uye makumbo netsoka dzakatsvuka. Nyeredzi shiri dzinotarisa zvakafanana nevakuru asi dzinoshayiwa zvakanamatira pamakona uye dzinowedzera zvakanyanya pamafuro awo.

Zvokudya: Mbeu, midzi, uswa, zviyo, zvipembenene, michero ( Ona: Omnivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Chukars dzinosarudza dzakasviba, nzvimbo dzakasununguka dzinosanganisira mabani, mapaa uye matombo ane matombo ane shrubby chete yakapararira shrubby kune dzimwe nguva chifukidzo, kunyange zvazvo vane ruzivo rwekuvanda munzvimbo dzakaoma. Inogona kuwanika kusvika pakakwirira kusvika mamita 10 000, uye apo shiri idzi hadzisi kuenda kune dzimwe nguva, dzinogona kuburukira kumadenga ekudzika mumwedzi yechando, zvikurukuru munguva dzenguva yakawanda yechando.

Mhuka yeklakar yeEurasia yakatambanudza ichibva kuTurkey ichienda kuChina, kusanganisira zvikamu zvekumaodzanyemba kweRussia nekumusoro kwePakistan neIndia. MuNorth America, chukars inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yeRedy Mountain iri kutambanudza kubva kumaodzanyemba kweBritain Columbia kusvika kuNevada neUtah kumabvazuva kweWedoming, uyewo nechekumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia.

Kutarisa zvakanaka kunze kwehukar's uye mararamiro anowanzoguma nekuda kwemutambo shiri inoburitswa nekuda kwekuvhima , kana shiri dzinopukunyuka kubva kune zvinyorwa zvekare kana zvivako zvemhuka.

Vocalizations:

Izvozvi shiri hadzizwi chete asi dzine raspy, zvinonzwika "chuk-chuk-chuk" kudanwa kunogona kunge kwakakurumidza uye kwakadzokorora kune dzimwe nyuchi, kunyanya apo shiri dzinodedera kana dzinotyisa. Zvimwe zvinyoro zvinyoro uye mito yakafanana zvinogona kunzwika zvakare.

Maitiro:

Izvi ndezvisikwa zvenyika zvinowanzoita kumhanya kubva pane zvinenge zvichityisidzira, asi pavanotora kutiza vanowanzogara pasi pasi uye vanobhururuka nezvikamu zvezvipfeko zvinokurumidza zvikuru zvinoteverwa ne glide. Inogona kuwanika mumapoka mashoma gore rose asi inowedzera kubatana munguva yechando, apo zvipfuwo zvinogona kukura kusvika makumi mana kana kupfuura. Apo vasati vachinzwa kutyisidzirwa nekuvhima, vanogona kutarisa noushingi pamatombo uye vanogona kutarisa shiri dzakatarisa kuti dzitarise boka rese rezvipfuwo.

Kubereka:

Izvi ndezvimwe shiri dzinogadzikana, kunyange dzimwe nhengo dzega dzega dzakatonyorwa. Mukadzi achavaka dendere risati rakaputika neminhenga kana uswa hwakasvibira munzvimbo iyo yakavharwa kana kuti yakavanzwa ne shrub iri pedyo, shumps yeuswa kana matombo. Mazai aya akachena masikati kana machena-machena akavharwa nemavara maduku, uye pane mazai 10-21 pamwana . Mati akabatana acharera vanachete chete pagore.

Mubereki wechikadzi anobata mazai kwemazuva 22-24. Vana vaduku vanogona kubva mudendere nokukurumidza, mumaminitsi mashomanana kana zvichidikanwa, asi musabhururuka kusvikira mavhiki maviri ezera.

Kukwezva Chukars:

Izvi hazvifananidzi shiri dzemashure, asi zvinowanzokwezva kune mvura inotendeseka kana kune nzvimbo dzezviyo zvakasvibiswa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi apo shiri dzakasunungurwa dzinogona kudzungaira.

Kana makatekasi ari vaenzi vanogara mushure, vanozofarira zviyo zvakakanganiswa zvinopiwa pasi kana pasi pedhipatimendi, ndiro kana tereyta feeders.

Kuchengetedza:

Iyo chukar haigoni kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, asi vanhu vemusango vanogona kuva pangozi yekupisa kunotyisa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, chukars dzinonyatsochengetwa semuvhima shiri kumusaka, uye dzinogona kunge dzakanyatsogadzirwa kuti dzisunungurwe munguva yekuvhima inodzora pasina kushaya utsinye kune vanhu vanozvarwa.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Red-Legged Partridge ( Alectoris rufa )
• Rock Partridge ( Alectrois graeca )
• Barbary Partridge ( Alectoris barbara )
• Grey Partridge ( Perdix perdix )
• Chikwangwani cheMakomo ( Oreortyx pictus )
• Himalayan Snowcock ( Tetraogallus himalayensis )