Birding Acronyms

Vakawanda vanogadzira nyora vanotora manyore pavanocherechedza mhando dzakasiyana mumunda kuitira kuti vakwanise kunyora maziso avo nokukurumidza uye nyore. Kubhururuka kwechidimbu uye kodeti zvinyorwa zvinogona kuva chinhu chakakosha chokunyora, kunyora kunyoresa.

Sei Uchifanira kushandisa Zvinyorwa

Panzvimbo pokunyora mazita mazita ose ehurumende, kutsamwa kwechimbichimbi uye maikorodhe emhedziso vanobvumira shiri kuti vatore manotsi mumakombiyuta mabhuku kana mumiganhu yemutungamiriri wenyika asi vachikwanisa kududzira zvinyorwa zvavo.

Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekuona, zvakadai sehutano hwemaonero kana kuti shiri yacho yakaonekwa. Izvi zvinyorwa zvese zvinogona kunyoreswa mumagazini yemumunda , blog, webhusaiti kana guruji mabhuku pazororo pasina kukanganwa kana kushandura zvisizvo chero ruzivo rupi zvaro.

Nekombiyuta inoramba ichinyanya kuzivikanwa mumitambo, mabhizimusi anogona kunyanya kubatsira. Mushandi anogona kutumira zvinyorwa kune imwe nzvimbo yepaIndaneti inoshandiswa kana kuti yehupenyu hwemagariro pamusoro pekuona shiri. Nokushandisa mazita ekunyorwa kwemashoko anogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya pasina kurasikirwa kwezvinoreva kana kusanzwisiswa kune dzimwe shiri. Mamwe mazita anobatsirawo kutumidza mazita mafaira kana kuumba mamwe ma media media kwenguva refu yekuchengetedza kana kugoverana nevamwe vanoita shiri.

Ndozi Zita Dhiyabhorosi

Kupfupisa kwekucherechedza kwezvinyorwa zveshiri zvinonzi mazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa mazita uye mabhidziro. Zita rega rega chero ripi zvaro rinogona kutonyorwa nyore nyore mumatare mana-mazita, asi mavara mana mana anoshandiswa anobva pane zita reshiri.

Pamusoro pemarudzi mazhinji ane mazita maviri ezita, tsamba mbiri dzokutanga dzezwi rimwechete dzinoshandurwa pakarepo:

• HOSP - House Sparrow
• WITU - Wild Turkey
• RUDU - Ruddy Duck
• MODO - Mourning Dove

Apo zita reshiri rakanyengedza kana mashoko mazhinji, tsamba dzokutanga dze rimwe nerimwe dzinosanganiswa shoko kana izwi-se-syllable rinogona kushandiswa kwezwi:

• SSHA - Sharp-Shinned Hawk
• RCKI - Ruby-Crowned Kinglet
• RWBL - Red-Winged Blackbird
• GCRF - Grey-Crowned Rosy-Finch

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zita reshiri iri izwi rimwe chete, tsamba dzekutanga dzokutanga dzezita ndedzodzidzo yakafanana:

• MERL - Merlin
• VERD - Verdin
• SORA - Sora
• GADW - Gadwall

Mhiriri dzimwe nguva dzinopfupisa zvinyorwa zvakajairika zvakanyanya kunyanya, kunyanya apo pachave kusina kukanganisa iyo shiri inotaurwa. Muenzaniso wakakurumbira ndeyeTV, kana turkey vulture , iyo inenge iri TUVU yezvinyorwa zvakafanana. Chero chero maitiro aunoshandisa, chinonyanya kukoshesa ndechokuti iwe unogona nyore nyore kuyeuka chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra uye vamwe vanodya shiri vachakwanisa kududzira manotsi ako kana iwe uchigovana navo.

Munda Acronyms

Mukuwedzera pakushandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, mazita angangodaro anogona kuva shorthand inobatsira pakuita mamwe maitiro emumunda pamusoro pekushanya kwemamiriro. Nzvimbo yakakurumbira mazita anoisa:

• FOY : "Gore Rokutanga" rinoreva nguva yokutanga bhiridha inoratidza kuti pane imwe mbeu mukati megore rekare (January 1 kusvika kuDecember 31). Vamwe vanodya shiri vangashandisawo izwi iri kuratidza kuti ndiyo shiri yekutanga iyo yavanoona mugore rekarenda, pasinei nemarudzi ayo.
  
• FOTS : "Kutanga Kwegore" inzira yekucherechedza nguva yokutanga bhiridha inofadza inoratidza imwe shiri mukati memwaka. Zvichienderana neshiri, FOTS inogona kushandiswa kakawanda panguva yegore yemhando imwe chete, kunyanya kune shiri dzinopfuurira. Kune dzimwe mhando iyi tsanangudzo inogona kushandiswa chete kamwe chete zvichienderana neyokufamba kwemhuka kana nzvimbo yekugara.
  

• BVD : "Maonero Akanaka Kudiwa" ndiyo nzira yekucherechedza kuti kunyange shiri yakatarwa, mhirizhonga haina kunyatsogutsikana nekuona. Mamwe magetsi mashizha angangodaro akavharwa, kana shiri yacho ingangodaro yaiva yevana kana mune imwe maruva panzvimbo pekujekesa zvakajeka mazaya ekuberekwa . BVD inowanzoshandiswa nekuvhima vateki vemifananidzo vanofarira kuwana mifananidzo yakanakisisa yemhando dzakasiyana siyana.
  
• LBJ / LBB : "Little Brown Job" kana kuti "Little Bird Bird" inoratidzirwa chero shiri, zvidhinha kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvinogona kuoma kuziva. Nepo mubiki angakwanisa kuisa shiri yacho maererano nemhuri yevanhu vose, kana kuongorora mashizha emumunda kusingaoneki shiri inogona kuonekwa seLBJ panzvimbo yemhando chaiyo yemhuka.
  
• UFR : "Usingazivikanwe Flying Raptor" izwi rinogona kushandiswa zvakafanana kune LBJ kana LBB. Apo zvakajeka kuti shiri yezvokudya yakave ichionekwa asi zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi nekuda kwechiedza chakaipa kana kure kure, UFR inogona kuonekwa. AUFR inogonawo kunge ichinyanya kuonekwa apo ichivhima, apo kukurumidza kweshiri uye kutungamirira kunoita kuti zvibvirire kunyatsocherechedza matanho chaiwo ekuzivikanwa kwakakodzera.
  

• GISS / JIZZ : " Kushandiswa Kwakawanda Kwakawandisa Nehupamhi " (zvinonzi jizz) izwi rinoshandiswa paunenge uchitaura nezvekuoneka kweshiri. Iyo GISS kana JIZZ yemushiri inogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuderedza pasi zvisikwa kuti zvizivikanwe, sezvo kudzidza chimiro chemuviri, chimiro uye zviyero zve shiri ndiyo danho rokutanga pakuona. GISS kana JIZZ inowanzoshandiswa mumatareji ebhuku rinotungamira tsanangudzo yemusingazivikanwi shiri.
  
• IRL : "MuHupenyu Hwechokwadi" ndiyo inonzi shiri dzinoshandisa kujekesa manotsi avo, kazhinji kana shiri dzisingaratidzi matanho emunda anotarisirwa sezvinotarisirwa kubva mumifananidzo yekufambisa mumunda. IRL inogonawo kushandiswa sechinyorwa mubhadhi-inofambidzana nehutano hwemagariro evanhu kuratidza kuti mhirizhonga inogona kana kuti isati yamboona imwe mhando yemhuka pachayo.

Zvimwe Zvinyorwa

Zvimwe zvizhinji zvinowanika mabhiriyoni zvinowanzonziwo, zvose mumunda uye mukukurukurirana kune shiri. Masangano, semuenzaniso, anowanzoshandisa mazita ekududzira mazita avo, akadai seRSPB (Royal Society yeKuchengetedzwa kweMarudzi) kana IBRRC (International Bird Rescue Research Center). Zviitiko zvekushanya zvinowanzoshandiswawo zvinoshandisa maitiro akajeka - zviuru zvevasungwa vanotarisira Gore reCBC (Krisimasi Bird Count) uye GBBC (Great Backyard Bird Count). Kunyange nzvimbo dzinogona kuzivikanwa nemashoko akajeka uyewo, uye vakawanda vanogadzira shiri vanoshandisa zvinoshandiswa neNWF (National Wildlife Refuge) system kuti vaone shiri dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kubhururuka kwechikafu uye mabhiizo kunogona kuva nzira iri nyore uye yakanakisisa yekunyora maitiro ekuona uye kugovera maonero aya nevamwe vanofarira shiri. Nokushandisa uye kunzwisisa kunzwisisa kwakafanana, shiri dzinogona kutaura zvakanaka kuburikidza pasina kuparara kwechipiri chekukosha nguva yekucherechedza ye shiri dzinotarisira kushandisa mazwi echiito.