Chiedza Chinochinja Sei Basa?

Vazhinji vedu tinoshandisa chiedza chinoshandiswa zuva rega rega kuti tive nekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuvhenekera kwatinoda. Zvigadziro zvedu zvekare, magetsi emapuranga , makanda nemakona emadziro zvinowanzovharwa uye nekuputira shanduko iri pamadziro pane imwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji yenguva isu hatisi kupa shanduko pachayo zvakanyanya kufunga. Asi mhando yemashanduriro atinoshandisa, uye kuziva nzira yemhando imwe neimwe inoshanda uye inoda kubatanidzwa, inogona kuva yakakosha kana tichida kuita zvimwe zvigadziriro kana kuvandudzirwa nenzira iyo chiedza chedu chinoshanda.

Kune mhando mitatu yemasvingo ekugadzirisa ayo anoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvigadziro zvitsva: An On / Off switch, 3-way switch, uye 4-way switch. Kusarudza iyo yaunoda kunobva pakuti unoda sei kudzora magetsi ako. Chiedza chinopinda chinouya mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira toggle, rocker, uye push button. Iwe unogona kusarudza mararamiro uye ruvara kuti ufanane nekukomba kwako. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokusarudza shanduko inogadzirwa kuti uite zvaunoda kuti iite.

On / Off Switch

An On / Off switch is one that turns the lights off or off from one place. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, dzimwe nguva vanotumidzwa sekuti imwe nzvimbo inoshanduka.

Iko inyanzvi, kana yakakodzera, zita reOne / Off switch switch ndiyo imwe chete-pfu, single throw (SPST). Nhando imwe chete inoreva kuti "imwe chete" inogona kusanganiswa nayo. Kushanda-kamwe kunoreva kuti paunoshandura iyo, inongobatanidza kune imwe chete waya - foni inoenda kuchiedza chako.

Mukati reIndaneti / Kuvhara, kune gate rinotakura mutsime. Paunoshandura shanduko kuOni , suo iroro rinopfigwa. Iyo inovhara dunhu uye inoita kuti simba riyerere kuburikidza nekushinhira kuchiedza. Paunoshandura iyo kuAri, shandura inovhara. Inotanga dunhu uye inopesana nekuyerera kwesimba kune chiedza.

3-Way Switch

A 3-way switch is single pole, double-throw (SPDT) switch. Nyeredzi, zvakare, inoreva kuti chete "foni inopisa" inosanganiswa nayo. Iinewo mamwe maviri maviri akabatanidzwa nayo, uye kaviri-kutuka zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchichinja, panzvimbo yekuvhara nekuvhara dunhu, nzira ye 3-shanduko inoshandura kuwirirana kwe "foni inopisa" kumashure nepakati pakati pemamwe matairi .

Izvo dzimwe nhare mbiri dzinonzi "vanofamba." Iyo yakabatanidzwa, pakupedzisira, kune imwe nzira yechipiri inoshandiswa, uye kuti wechipiri shanduko yakabatanidzwa kune tambo inotakura simba kumwenje wako.

Pakati, shanduro 3-nzira inoita se "V." Pfungwa yeV ndiyo inogadziriswa iyo inotyisa inobva kumudzimai wako kana fuse panhizha, kana kuti tambo yekutakura - iyo inoenda kuchiedza - yakabatana. Nzira mbiri dzekufambisa dzakabatanidzwa kune zvikamu zviviri zvakazaruka zveV. Pfungwa yeV inonzi inowanzo, kana kuti chigumi. Inotarisa yakasiyana, kazhinji nokuti inenge iine rima, rinenge rakasviba, rima. Nzvimbo dzakasununguka dzeV dzinonzi vafambi vezvigaro, uye dzinowanzove dzakagadzirwa zvendarira dzakatsvuka.

Ndicho chikonzero nei, nekuisa imwe nzira ye-3-switch switches, unogona kuvhara kana kuvhara kubva kunzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana: pane imwe yezvitsva, simba rinouya kubva pane jekoni rinosanganiswa kune chinowanzogara.

Pakati, ichocho chinotarisana chinosangana kune imwe yevashandi vacho vaviri vanoenda kumagetsi, iyo inotora iyo kune imwe yevashandi vekufambisa pamusana wechipiri. Kana kushandura kwechipiri kusati kwatemwa kuti kubatanidze kuti mufambi wekufambisa kuenda kumagumo ayo, chiedza chiri kubva. Kana iwe ukashandura chimwe chezvitsva-kana chimwe - -, zvose zvese zvinoshandiswa zvichave zvakagadzikana zvachose zvakabatana kune imwe chete mufambi. Simba richabatanidzwa kune chiedza, uye chichauya.

Saizvozvowo, kana iwe uine mararamiro matatu ekudzora chiedza uye kuti chiedza chiripo, ipapo zvose zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinogadzirirwa kuitira kuti zvose zvadzo zvese zvinosanganiswa zvibatanidzwe kune imwe chete yefambi. Kana zviri izvo, kupfugama kamwe chete kwevashandisi kuchabatanidza iyo shandara inowanzoonekwa kune imwe yerugariro yekufamba.

Kudya kunopisa hakuchazowanikidzwa kwose kwose, uye chiedza chichabva.

4-Way Switch

A 4-way switch is double-pole, double throw throw . Nhamba mbiri inoreva kuti "inopisa," kana kuti inogona kupisa, waya anowirirana nayo. Idzi ndiyo mafaira maviri ekufambisa kubva ku-3-way switch iyo yakabatanidzwa kune simba kubva panhotera. Iyo inewo mafaira maviri ekufambisa kubva ku-3-way switch iyo yakabatanidzwa kune tambo inotakura simba kune chiedza. Kudonhora kaviri kunoreva kuti paunoshandura 4-way switch, inoshandura kuwirirana pakati peviri miviri yevatambi vanofamba.

Pakati, nzira 4-nzira inogona kufungidzirwa seyese ye "X" uye imwe mizere yakafanana - kana "||" kana "=." Munzvimbo imwe nzira 4-switch switch inobatanidza nhepfenyuro iyo iri diagonally inopesana. Ndiyo "X." Paunoshandura shandura, inodonha X uye inobatanidza zvigaro zvinenge zviri pedyo nemumwe - "||" - kana iyo iyo iri kune imwe neimwe kubva kune imwe - iyo =.

Imwe yevatambi vaviri vanofamba vachibva ku -3-way switch iyo yakabatana nesimba ichapisa. Kana iyo 4-way switch inogadzirirwa kuitira kuti foni iyo iwirirane kune mufambi akaregedzwa nenzira yechipiri yechitatu kushandura chiedza chichabva. Kuchinja chero ipi zvayo mitatu ichishandura.

Kana iwe ukashandura nzira 3-iyo iyo ine simba yakabatana nayo, iwe uri kuchinja kuti ndeupi wevatapi vacho vaviri vanotakura simba. Iko simba richauya iye zvino munzira 4-iyo kuendesa iyo iyo yakabatana kune mufambi iyo imwe imwe nzira yekutengesa yakabatana kune chiedza kune tambo uye chiedza chichauya.

Kana iwe flip iyo ikashandura zvakare uye ishandura chiedza, iwe unogona kuenda ku-4-way switch uye flip it. Izvozvo zvichishandura kubatana kwayo kwemukati kuitira kuti mufambi ane simba pamusoro payo aungane kune mufambi iyo nzira yechipiri nhatu yakabatana kune tambo inoenda kuchiedza, uye chiedza chichauya.

Pakupedzisira, kana iwe ukafambisa nzira 4 zvakare, kuitira kuti mwenje udzime, uye iwe flip yechipiri ye-3 switch mode, iyo shanduko ichabvisa kona yayo yakafanana kubva kune mufambi asina simba pairi uye kuitanidza kune uyo anoita - uye chiedza chichauya.

Zvinhu Zviviri Zvinofanira Kuyeukwa

Kana iwe uchida kutora chimwe chezvinhu zvako zvave zviripo nekushandura kutsva, timer kana dimmer, kutonga mutsva kunofanirwa kuve nekushanda kwakafanana sekushandura kwacho kuri kuchinja. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda imwe chete-nzvimbo, kana imwe chete-pfumbamwe, kutuka kamwe chete, shandura, nguva kana kuti dimmer kuti utore nzvimbo imwechete-yega pa / kuvhara, uye iwe uchada kuchinja kwema-3, timer kana kuti dimmer kuti uchinje nzira ye 3-way. An on / off swit switch, timer kana dimmer haisi kuzoshanda pane nzira 3 yekudzora inodiwa. Nzira ye 3-way, timer kana dimmer inowanzoitwa kuti ishande se / on-off control, asi inogona kunge yakanyangadza kuiita iyo, uye imwechete-imwe nzvimbo inowanzobhadhara zvishoma.

Hakuchina chero yakaoma-wired 4-way timers kana kuti madhimoni, saka unofanirwa kuronga pakutora imwe yenzira mbiri idzi kana iwe uchida kuwedzera nguva kana kupera kune rimwe shanduko inotanga kupfuura makumi maviri.

Icho chimwe chinhu chokuyeuka kuti simba harina kumbobvira riri mumutambo wedhini. Zvinoreva, zvechokwadi, kuti iwe unofanirwa kuvhara simba iri pajeri usati watanga kushanda pane chero shanduko. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti iwe unogona kuvhara simba racho pajeri kunyange iwe uchangotora nzvimbo yebhari kana maviri. Izvozvo zvichabvisa kukanganisa kuti mumwe munhu angashandura simba rekugadzirisa zvakare nekukanda rimwe remaviri kana matatu shanduko.