Picoides scalaris
Inowanika munzvimbo dzakasviba dzeNorth America, iyo yakasimudza miti yakasimudza ndiyo yakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kune yakapararira pasi. Zviduku uye zvinoshanda, ichi chiri nyore kutema miti kuti chione, asi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuzivisa nekuda kwekufananidzwa kwayo kune dzimwe mhuka uye kuchinja pakati pe subspecies.
Zita Rinozivikanwa: Ladder-Backed Woodpecker, Cactus Woodpecker, Texas Woodpecker, Baikd's Woodpecker, San Fernando Woodpecker, San Lucas Woodpecker
Scientific Name : Picoides scalaris (dzimwe nguva Dryobates scalaris )
Scientific Family : Picidae
Kuonekwa:
- Bill : Yakarurama, yakasimba, yakasviba, zvishoma kwenguva yakareba pavarume
- Kukura : 7.25 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 11-inch, mapapiro marefu, muswe wakaoma
- Makore : Dema, machena, mabi, gris, tsvuku
- Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Vanhurume vane chiso chinoputika nemaso matsvuku. Mhudzi uye nape zvakasviba uye zvinogona kuratidza kudengenyeka, uye korona yakatsvuka asi inogona kuratidzira kumeso. Huro inoputika. Iyo yakasimuka nemapapiro zvakasvibiswa dema uye machena, uye rump inotema. Iyo miviri yemiswe mhete yakasviba, nepo kunze kwemiswe mhete inopenya nemagariro madema. Izvo zvishoma zvinotangira kubva kumatare kuti zvive zvakachena uye zvinoratidza kumira kwemavara uye kuputika, zvikurukuru pazamu uye kumativi. Izvo zvipfeko zvinotapira zvinopenya neji-grey-bars. Madzimai akafanana nevanhurume asi ane korona yakasviba uye yakachena. Kune vose vakomana, maziso ari masikati uye makumbo netsoka dzakachena-madema.
Vavangaridzi vakafanana neshiri dzakakura. Vose vaduku vanorara vanove nemitsara yakatsvuka mukorona, kunyange zvishoma pasi rose ruvara rutsvuku kupfuura varume vakwegura vanoratidza.
Zvokudya : Insects, mabuva, maruva, michero, mito ( Ona: Insectivorous )
Habitat uye Kutama:
Aya madiki emapuranga anosarudza nzvimbo dzakaoma uye anowanikwa mumvura ine rukova uye nzvimbo dzomupata munzvimbo dzerenje. Inowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzine michero shoma kana kukura, uye zvinowanzoonekwa mumataundi nemasango.
Nyeredzi-yakatsigirwa nemapuranga ndeyevanhu vanogara gore rose. Vanowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweNevada uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCalifornia, kumaodzanyemba kweArizona neNew Mexico, uyewo kumadokero kweTexas. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba, shiri iyi inotarisana neMexico ichienda kumaodzanyemba seYucatan Peninsula. Vanhu vaduku vanowanikwa muCentral America kumaodzanyemba kweBelize, Honduras neNicaragua.
Vocalizations:
Izvozvi shiri dzine "imwechete" yakajeka kana "pik" call note, pamwe chete nechisimba, chinopikisa kudanidzira kunokwira zvishoma muchero pakupedzisira. Dhiyabhorosi inodururudza inonzwika uye inokurumidza, inogarira 1-2 mashizha nega rimwe nerimwe rakaputika.
Maitiro:
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuni kana kuti zvinowanikwa vari vaviri, kunyange mapoka mashoma emhuri anogona kugara pamwe chete pakupedzisira kwezhizha sezvo shiri dzevana dzinokura. Kana zvikafuridzirwa, vakadzi vanowanzowedzera mumashizha, asi varume vanoramba vari pasi uye vanogona kunyange kukurira pasi nokuda kwezvipembenene. Izvozvi hazviwanzochera zvakanyanya pazvinenge zvichishandiswa, asi zvinounganidza, zvinotora, pombi kana tsvina kuti uwane zvipembenene . Kubhururuka kwavo inzira isingagadziriswi, uye kana ichishungurudzika, varume vanosimudza marinhe avo korona mupfupi.
Kubereka:
Aya ndiwo shiri dzisingabviri . Sezvinyorwa -nesters , vanochera nzvimbo yakakodzera yedendere panzvimbo yemuti wakafa kana mubazi kana mune cactus yakawanda kana inonaka se saguaro kana agave.
Nzvimbo dzomukati dzinowanzoita mamita matatu kubva kumusoro, uye varume vanowanzochera kunyange vakadzi vachibatsira.
Mvura yakachena mazai akafanana nemasikirwo akafanana uye ane mavara, uye kune mazai 2-7 mumhuri imwe neimwe. Vose vaviri vabereki vanogovera kubatanidzwa mabasa kwemazuva 12-13, uye mushure mokunge vaduku vechidiki vachingopera, vabereki vose vanoramba vachifudza mapike kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri. Imwe chete vana vana vanokurudzirwa gore negore.
Nyeredzi-yakatsigirwa nemapango emagetsi dzimwe nguva inoputirana neNuttall's woodpeckers kana kuti mapfupa emvere mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo mhando dzemarudzi dzinowanikwa. Iko kusanganiswa kunogona kuita kujekesa kwakakodzera kwakaoma nokuti kuisa pachena hakusi pachena.
Kukwezva Nzira Yakasungwa-Yakagadzirirwa Woodpeckers:
Ava vabati vemapuranga vanoshanyira kumashure ane mvura inotendeseka inoita kuti vatarise, zvakadai seshiri inoshamba mvura .
Vachashanyirawo vafambi vehuet, peanut butter uye mbeu yezuva. Kuderedza mishonga inogona kubatsira kupa mhuka yakakwana yezvokudya zvezvikwata izvi, uye berry zvinogona kuva dzakanaka zvekudya kwechando. Kubvumira chizvarwa chekiti kuti chikura kukura kwakakura kunogona kukwezva nesting ladder-backed woodpeckers. Miti yakafa inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kumira kana zvichikwanisika kupa dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudyara uye mikana yekuwana.
Kuchengetedza:
Izvozvi mapurisa hazvifungidziri kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi. Vagari varo vanogara vakagadzikana, kunyange vamwe veTexas vanowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekurasika kwekugara. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inopisa zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza makedhi-anotsigirwa nevhuni.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana:
- Nuttall's Woodpecker ( Picoides nuttallii )
- Arizona Woodpecker ( Picoides arizonae )
- Downy Woodpecker ( Picoides pubescens )
- Red-Cockaded Woodpecker ( Picoides borealis )