Wiring Electrical Wiring Size, Type, and Installation

Zvizhinji zvezvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekugadzirisa magetsi nekugadzirisa zvinosanganisira kubatana-kuti ungazviziva sei, kuti ungatenga sei, uye kuti ungaiisa sei nekubatana kwakakodzera. Kana uri kuronga chero upi wegetsi, kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekugadzira zvinhu nekugadzira ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokutanga. Kunzwisisa zvinyorwa zvemashoko ekutambisa uye kutarisa zvinowanzoshandiswa nematafura uye rubatsiro pakutsvaga pakutsvakurudza matambudziko ekugadzira uye pakusarudza kushongedza kwekugadzirisa kutsva nekugadzirisa mapurojekiti.

• 01 ye 09

  Iko Kukura Kwemagetsi Emafuta Ndiri Kuda?

  Iyo yakananga kutengesa tambo yakakosha kune chero magetsi ekugadzira. Wire siming inoratidza hupamhi hwensimbi inoita tambo uye inobva paAmerican Wire Gauge (AWG) system. Chiyero chetambo chinopindirana nehutambo hunotakura ikozvino, kana kuti yakawanda sei tambo inogona kubata zvakanaka. Paunosarudza huwandu hwakakodzera hwetambo, unofanira kutarisa kuyerwa kwetambo, foni, uye izvo firisi ichashandiswa.

• 02 of 09

  Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable

  Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzomukati dzomukati dzinoitwa neusina-metal, kana NM, cable-iyo inozivikanwa nezita rakakurumbira rokuti "Romex." NM kambo yakagadzirwa nematare matatu kana kupfuura akaputirwa mukati mejasi repurasitiki, kana sheathing. Inoshandiswa kune dzakawanda mukati memasikirati, akadai seaya ekutengesa, kushanduka, magetsi, uye midziyo. Dzidza zvinyorwa zveNM cable kuti usarudze rudzi rwakakodzera rwekutevedza kwemagetsi.

• 03 of 09

  Electrical Wire Color Coding

  Makore pamusoro pemakumbo emagetsi uye mahwindo ega anogona kukubatsira kuziva kuti wiring iri inoshandiswa sei uye inobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda mukati memagetsi. Kushanda kwekasha kunopindirana nehukuru hwematairi mukati mekambo uye nhamba yekate yemota. Somuenzaniso, chena NM cable inoshandiswa 15-amp circuits, nepo yellow NM cable inotaridzirwa 20-amp circuits.

  Kuiswa pamatairi mumwechete kazhinji hakuratidzi hukuru kana kuti kwete asi panzvimbo iyo inoshandiswa kana kushandiswa kushandiswa kwetambo. Semuenzaniso, madhenda madema anowanzoshandiswa pakutakura ikozvino, kana kuti "kupisa," kuwirirana, uye micheka yakachena kazhinji inowanikwa kana kuti "kutakura" vatungamiri.

• 04 of 09

  Kunyora uye Numeri paMagetsi Emagetsi

  Nhare dzemagetsi uye kambani dzine markings dzakagadziriswa kana kudhindwa pamusana pekudzivirira kana kubuda kunze. Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye kusungiridza, kusanganisira tambo yakakura uye zvinhu, rudzi rwekudzivirira, nhamba yematairi aiva (mukati mukati mekambo), uye chero zvikwanganiso zvakakosha kana zviito zvetambo.

  Kunyangwe kutarisa ruvara rwetambo kana kambo kuchakubatsira iwe kuderedza zvingasarudzwa muchitoro, kuverenga nekunzwisisa mavara pahutambo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita kuti iwe uwane zvakanyatsorongedzwa zvinhu zvepurojekiti yako.

• 05 of 09

  Kutarisa Kuvhara Cable

  Nhare yemagetsi yakagadzirirwa kuti ienderere mumba, iyo inogara yakaoma uye inodzivirirwa nerusvingo, denga, kana zvivako zvepasi. Kwemapurogiramu ekunze kana kushanda pasi pasi, unofanirwa kushandisa zvakananga kuvhara, iyo inogona kuiswa pasi pevhu kana kuti pasina dhizi (zvichienderana nemitemo yekodhi yekuvaka).

• 06 of 09

  Nzira Yokugadzirisa Mhepo Yese Mhepo

  Kutsiva foni yegetsi kunosanganisira kubvisa kusungirirwa kwepurasitiki kumativi esimbi yesimbi. Zvakakosha kuti uite izvi zvakanyatsonaka saka hapana chakaipa kumatare. Nzira yacho iri nyore asi inoda chigadzirwa chakanaka chekutsvaira netambo uye kunzwisisa kwokuti ungashandise sei. Uyu unyanzvi hwakakosha-uye chigadziro-chema DIYers kuti ave nechikwata chipi zvacho chekugadzira.

• 07 of 09

  Nhamba Yemafambo Akabvumirwa muChituit

  Paunenge uchishanda mahwendefa emagetsi mukati memharadzano, kune muganhu kune madhini akawanda anobvumirwa. Nhamba yakawanda inotenderwa inozivikanwa se "simba rekuzadza," uye izvi zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira ukuru hwedhara, chiyero chemawambo, uye dhoni. Mishonga (EMT), plastiki (PVC), uye mhepo yakagadziriswa yose inenge yakasiyana-siyana yezadza, kunyange kana ichinyanya kuenzana.

• 08 of 09

  Wiring an Electrical Panel

  Itafura yemagetsi , kana mapurisa ebasa, ndiyo nzvimbo yekugovera simba yeimba yemagetsi. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo dzose dzedunhu rimwe nerimwe dzeimba dzinowana simba ravo, uye apo dzinodzivirirwa nevasuki kana futi. Wiring werimwe getsi yemagetsi ibasa rekushandisa magetsi, asi DIYers inofanira kuva nenzwisiso yekutanga yekuti panhengo inoshanda sei uye basa rinokosha iro vatambi vanoita mune imwe nzira.

• 09 of 09

  Kuisa Kuvhara Kwemagetsi

  Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi kunopa nzira yekuvhara simba kumagetsi emusha kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekunze. Inowanzokwira pasi pemamita emagetsi , kune rumwe rutivi rweimba kana kuti pane imwe sangano rekubatsira kwekambani. Haasi misha yose ine kukanganiswa kunotsvene. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa apo mapurisa ebasa (iyo inoshandawo sekusunungura kukuru) iri mumba uye saka haigoni kusvika kune avo vanopindura mhirizhonga kana vashandi vehurumende. Kungofanana nemagetsi ekugadzira mapepa, kusunungura kunofanira kuiswa nemagetsi anogadziriswa.