Wiring An Electrical Circuit Breaker Panel: An Overview

01 ye 04

Nhanganyaya

Ichi chinyorwa chichapa muongororwo wekuti mudzidzisi anoshandisa magetsi anogadzirisa sei nzvimbo yekugara yemagetsi yechipfuva yepanejeri kusvika kumatafura makuru ekupinda mumba, uye kumatare ebazi rimwe pamba pako.

CHENYENZO: Ichi hachisi chirongwa cheB DIY kune vimba veimba vakawanda. Iri ibasa rakaipisisa kana iwe usati uri nyanzvi, uye munharaunda dzakawanda, nheyo dzekuvaka dzingatokubvumira iwe kuti uite basa iri rekugadzira magetsi iwe pachako. Inoda kubatanidza nekambani yemagetsi.

Izvi zvinotarisa kuti magetsi ejeri anowanikwa pamadziro eimba inoshandiswa pedyo nepamusoro apo mafiritsi makuru ekudyisa anouya mumba, uye kuti yese bazi rinotenderera tambo dzematare uye dhigirii dzinenge dzatangwa. Mumusha mutsva yekuvakwa kana purojekiti yekudzorera, danho rekupedzisira richave richibatanidza faira dzose kune rimwe divi rinoputika, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya ino.

Zvishandiso Nezvinhu Zvakagadziriswa Wako Wemagetsi Achada:

• Dunhu rakaputika panja
• 120-volt uye 240-volt circuit circuit breakers
• Screwdrivers
• Hammer
• Wire stripper
• Hove tepezi
• Electrical tape

02 of 04

Kuzarura Electrical Panel Knockouts

Danho rako rokutanga remagetsi richava kungosimudza bhokisi rakasvibirira kumadziro ezvimbo inoshandiswa panzvimbo iyo mafaira makuru ehutano aripo. Iko kufungidzira pano ndeyokuti kushandiswa kwave kuchivhara simba kumadambo ekufambisa kwenguva pfupi apo jira rinowanikwa uye hookups zvigadzirwa.

1. Iyo magetsi magetsi anotanga kuona kuti magetsi kumatairi ekudyisa ave akavharwa nekambani yehurumende inoshandiswa. Anotarisa faira yekufambisa nemhepo inopenya kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti iyi ndiyo nyaya. Kazhinji mafaira anobatsira achange apinda mumba kuburikidza nehurukuro yakawanda yendarira, uye mapurisa ebasa achabatanidzwa kune iyo dhoni yesimbi kuburikidza nevhuraji kumusoro kwepanhi yepakisi.
2. Iko magetsi anovhura zvigadzirwa zvematare zvemugumo mukuru webasa pamwe chete nebazi rimwe nerimwe rebazi rinopinda mubhokisi rinoputika. Kogogodza ndeyendarira yakadzika diss inowanikwa kumusoro, pasi, kumativi uye kumashure kwebhokisi, yehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana kuti uenzane nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana inogona kudikanwa kushamwaridzana nebhokisi. Anoshandisa chisel kana chakareruka chekare kuti azarure kugogodza. Anokwanisa kuita zvose izvi kamwechete, kana kutanga nekogogodza chete yemugwagwa mukuru webasa, ipapo svinurai kugogodza kwemasuwa ebazi gare gare.
3. Kamwe kugogodza kwacho kubviswa, magetsi anoisa dhoni kana zvibatanidza chipande mujecha, achivadzivirira nemagetsi akaiswa pamakona emakona kubva mukati memakamuri.
4. Iye zvino, anongedza jenzura remagetsi uye anowedzera zvigaro kuburikidza nemakomba anowanikwa mushure mejeri. Kana zvibhakera zvisingaenderani nemapuranga ari kumashure kwepaneti, anogona kukonzera mabheji akawedzera ekumusoro kwepaneti kuti agone kuiswa, kana kuti aise chikamu cheplywood kuti agadzire panhizha. Kana hurukuro huru dzebasa dzichipinda mumusha kuburikidza negonhi, jira rinonyatsotariswa panguva ino kuitira kuti denderedzwa igone kupinda mumugwagwa wakakodzera wakatowanikwa pane pepa rebasa.
5. Nheyo huru yekusimudzira - kazhinji yakawanda yakawanda isina mhete yendarira - yakabatana nehukuru hukuru hwekugadzirisa pamapaneti. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chikwata chematare kumashure kwesimbi yensimbi.

03 of 04

Kuisa uye Kubatanidza MaMatare MaStamende makuru

1. Kana magetsi ekubasa asati atovapo, magetsi anozofudza tape yehove kuburikidza nebasa guru rebasa rinozarura kubva mukati mejeri kusvika panopindwa napo apo mafaira makuru ehutano aripo.
2. Nhare huru dzemasaini zvino dzakachengetedzwa kusvikira kuguma kwetipiyo yehove ine magetsi uye ichikwevera zvakare kusvika panhare yepamusoro. Inogona kuda mubatsiri kuti abatsire kusundira foni kubva kunze apo tape yehove inotorwa kubva mukati. Yakawanda yematare inotorwa yakaiswa mujeri kuti ibvumira kubatana kunogona kuitwa chero kupi mubhokisi.
3. Iko magetsi magetsi ikozvino anotengesa michina miviri yebasa dema kuti zvive nyore kuiswa kune guru rinopisa . Mune mapurisa akawanda, hurukuro huru ndeyevha huru yechina-volt-breaker iyo iri kumusoro kwepane. Ichadzora simba rose riri kupinda mumba uye rinosangana kune zvose zviri zviviri zvinopisa mabhaji anoyerera achidzika nepasi nepane jeri.
4. Mhedzisiro dzematare ebasa dzinobviswa zvinyongedzo zvakakwana kuti zvibatanidze kune mikuru yepasitrare breaker terminal. Anotarisira kuti arege kuwedzera mhepo isina kutakurwa, nokuti izvi zvinoita kuti pave nehutano hwakachengeteka kana madheya achiuya achibatana nemamwe madambo.
5. Mhedziso dzisina kuvharwa dzematafura makuru ekufambisa anoiswa mukati memakumbo pamusoro pechipfuva chikuru, uye zvigadzirwa zvinomirirwa zvakachengeteka.
6. Basa guru risina kutakura tambo ikozvino rabatanidzwa kune vasina kutakura buss bar. Nzvimbo yekusagadzikana kwebhadha yebhadha inopesana zvichienderana nemuti wemagetsi, asi nguva dzose iri pedyo nemabhazi maviri anopisa. Iyo ibha yakaiswa sirivha ine zvinyorwa zviduku zvishoma uye zvingano zvekubatanidza, ine imwe hombe huru yebasa guru risina tambo.

04 we 04

Kubatanidza Matavi eDunhu Rebazi

1. Iko magetsi achakwevera mafaira emakwikwi emapazi akasiyana-siyana mujeri. Kwavanosvika panhizha kuburikidza nechitsiko chesimbi, tape hove inoshandiswa kuvakanda mubhokisi. Kana magwiti ebazi achishandisa nhamba yemaNM, nM connectors inogadzirirwa pane panefa uye madhesi anosungirirwa zvakasimba nemagetsi anoomerera pasi pa yolk. Tsvina yakawanda inotorwa mujeri kuti ipe marginal for error; iyo waya yakanyanyisa ichatenderedzwa kumativi ose e
2. Pamusoro peNM cable, kunze kweplastiki sheathing yekambani inobviswa kuitira kuti kungoita chikamu chiduku chinoramba chiripo iyo kambo inopinda panhizha.
3. Pamusoro pese kabhadhi, magetsi achabvisa nguva shomanana yekudzivirira kubva kune mumwe nomumwe mudzidzisi wesimbi mumatare ebazi. Kushandiswa kwechigadziro chakasiyana-siyana kunodzivirira hapana kuipa kune faira mukati.
4. Kushamwaridzana kwemarudzi ose emuchindwe uye asina kubhakwa emhangura ikozvino yakaitwa pasi buss bar.
5. Mhepo dzisina kuchena dzisina kukonzera dzakabatana nekutakura kwebuss bar. Vazhinji vegetsi vanoshandisa chikwata chekuverenga tambo kuti vaone kuti ndeipi iyo yakasara inotenderera inoenda neipi nhamba yedunhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti kubvisa dare gare gare nyore nyore.
6. Mutambo wakanyanya kudonhedzwa zvakanaka pamativi ejecha rebhokisi. Kusiya zvakawanda zvinokonzera kugadziridzwa kunogona kugadziriswa kana kuti kuchinja kunobatsira munguva yemberi.
7. Iye zvino, bazi rinopisa tsvina dzinoshamwaridzana nebazi rekuparara kwebazi, vachishandisa mapepa pamasasa. Vakasununguka vave vachinyatsosarudzwa kuti vaenzane nemafuta anodiwa uye magetsi emakwikwi uye kuti vasangane nemitemo. Mamwe madhipatimendi, semuenzaniso, angave akaoma neGFCI kana kuti mamwe maitiro akasiyana.
   
   Dunhu re 120-volt rinowanzova 15- kana 20-amp circuits, rakasungwa netambo 14- kana 12-gauge, maererano. Aya masangano ebazi achashandisa waya matatu - tambo yakatsvuka kana tsvuku tsvuku, tsvina isina kutakura, uye mhangura isina ruvara kana ruvara rwenyika yakaoma. Nhamba dzese dzinoputika 240-volt, kune rumwe rutivi, dzichabatanidza kuwirirana kwepakati dzemagetsi uye dzinoshandisa waya maviri anopisa - kazhinji mutema uye mutsvuku tsvuku - pamwe nemuchena wakasara usina kutakura pamwe chete nematare asina tsvina kana tsvina yevhu.
   
8. Iyo waya yakanyanyisa yakavharwa zvakananga kurutivi rwezasi kana pasi pesimbi metal box. Chifukidziro chepasitari chinoputika chinowanikwa, uye magetsi ava iye zvino ane kambani inoshandiswa inoshandura simba, uye anopedzisa nekuita kuti dzose circuits muimba dziri kushanda zvakanaka.