AZ Nyaya yeVulture uye Condor Species
Mhirizhonga inowanzorumbidzwa, shiri dzinonzwisiswa. Nepo kune zvingangova 23 zvikara zvekukara munyika, zvichienderana nemafungiro emarudzi ega akaparadzaniswa kana kubviswa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinozadzisa niche inokosha yezvakanaka. Zvose izvi shiri dzinobatsira kuchenesa mhuka nekudya mhuka , iyo inodzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere kubva kubva kare, zvitunha zvakaora. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukanganisa dzimwe shiri nemhuka dzesango, kusanganisira vanhu, uye dzinogona kukonzera ivhu nemvura pamwe chete, kusvibisa zvirimwa uye nzvimbo dzemvura dzine mabhakitiriya ane ngozi uye zvirwere.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, 14 yevulture uye condor yemarudzi munyika, inopfuura hafu yezana rose vulture shiri, dzinofungidzirwa kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, dzimwe dzadzo dziine kurashikirwa kwevanhu mumakore achangobva kupfuura. Nemhaka yehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwakasiyana , kusanganisira chepfu, kuparara kwemotokari, uye electrocution, idzi vulture dzinowedzera dzicharamba dzichienda pasina rubatsiro runokurumidza. Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi shiri dzakasiyana-siyana ndiyo danho rekutanga kune kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka, uye chinhu chokutanga kudzidza ndeche marudzi akasiyana emarudzi uye mazita avo akafanana uye nesayenzi. Ndedzipi dzakasiyana dzakasiyana nemarudzi eve shiri dzinoziva?
Mhando dzeMitambo
Iko kune zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana maitiro emakumbo: Nyika Yekare Mhuka uye Nyika Itsva. Kunyange zvazvo mhando mbiri idzi dzinobatanidza unhu hunotyisa uye hunoita nharaunda imwechete yezvakatipoteredza se "chimiro chevanhu vanochenesa" pane chaizvo zvakakosha nzvimbo uye kusiyana kwekushanduka pakati pakati pavo.
- Mitsva Yenyika Itsva
Aya mazinga anowanikwa muNyika Itsva yeNorth uye South America, kubva kuKanada kuenda kuArgentine uye kuCaribbean. Ivo ndevemhuri yezvesayenzi Cathartidae , uye inosanganisira minomwe minomwe yemakungu uye condors. Izvozvi shiri dzinofanana zvikuru nehokwe nemakwenzi panzvimbo pezvimwe zvechokwadi raptors, kunyange zvazvo dzinowanzokurukurwa se shiri dzinodya nyama nekuda kwezvokudya zvekudya . Nyika Itsva mitsva inowanzova nemafungiro akanaka kwazvo ekunhuhwira, kunyange iyo dhigirii iyo inoshandisa pfungwa yavo yekunhuwa inofanana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
- Mamiriro Ekare Ekare
Aya mazaya anowanikwa muEurope, Asia, uye Africa uye anowanikwa kuApipitridae shiri yemhuri. Vanoshaya pfungwa yakasimba yekunhuhwirira, asi vachiri nechinoshamisa chaicho chiono chekuwana zvokudya zvekuona nemaziso. Idzi idzi dzinofanana zvikuru nedzimwe mhuka dzinoshandiswa mumhuri yavo yesayenzi, kusanganisira eagles , kites, zvipembenene, mbira, uye hawks. Kufanana neveNyika Yenyika Itsva, shiri idzi dzinofarawo. Zvose makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe zvinokonzerwa nevekare, zvinotaridzirwa kuti zvizvarwa zvekare, kunyange hupenyu hwemangwana huripo huchachinja huwandu hwacho.
Zvose Nyika Itsva uye Yekare Munyika dzakaoma dzinofanana nedzimwe mhete kana mhete dzinenge dzine mhanza, miviri yakaremara, mapapiro marefu, uye zvikwereti zvinoputika. Izvo mapoka maviri akasiyana anoitawo zvakafanana paanocheka zvitunha uye chitunha, kazhinji kuungana mumapoka makuru pane zvakakodzera zvekudya. Nzira dzakawanda dzenyika dzakawanda dzinosarudza nzvimbo dzakafanana dzinotyisa uye dzinogara munzvimbo dzakasvibirira dziine miti yakawanda. Ornithologists vakatsvaga mhando dzakasiyana kubva kumapoka maviri emakondomu kuburikidza nekuongorora kwema genetic uye kuongorora, zvisinei, uye zvino vanofunga kuti kufanana kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nekushanduka-shanduka. Mapoka ose maviri ezvisikwa akachinjwa akazvimiririra uye haana kufambidzana zvakanyanya mumagumo edziini kana mazwi.
Pane kudaro, vakagadzira kufanana kwavo kwepamusana nekuda kwekuda kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yevashoni yekushanduka kwavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvipingamupinyi zvinotarisana nezvikara izvi zvakafanana pasi rose, uye vose vanoda rubatsiro rwedu kuitira kuti vagone kuramba vachichengetedza nzvimbo yakachena.
Nhamba yeArafabheti yeVulture Species
Yakarongedzwa neZita Rinofanirwa
* - Inofungidzirwa kutyisidzirwa kana kushungurudzwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu inopera uye kukura kutyisidzirwa
** - Inorondedzerwa sekugadziriswa uye iri pangozi yekuparara kana kuchengetedza kusina kuitwa (Kurongwa neBirdLife International)
Cherechedza: Mitsva yeNyika Itsva inoratidzirwa neWN - zvimwe zvipenyu ndezvenyika yekare yezvikara.
- * Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus ) - NW
- Black Vulture ( Coragyps atratus ) - NW
- ** California Condor ( Gymnogyps californianus ) - NW
- * Cape Vulture ( Gyps coprotheres )
- * Cinereous Vulture ( Aegypius monachus )
- ** Nyuchi yeEgipita ( Neophron percnopterus )
- Greater Yellow-Headed Vulture ( Cathartes melambrotus ) - NW
- Griffon Vulture ( Gyps fulvus )
- Himalayan Vulture ( Gyps himalayensis )
- ** Nyuchi yakakodzwa ( Necrosyrtes monachus )
- ** Indian Vulture ( Gyps inoratidza )
- Mambo Vulture ( Sarcoramphus papa ) - NW
- Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture) ( Gypaetus barbatus )
- * Lappet-Faced Vulture ( Torgos tracheliotus )
- Gorosi Gorova -Musoro Wechechi ( Cathartes burrovianus ) - NW
- Palm-Nut Vulture ( Gypohierax angolensis )
- ** Vhudzi -Dzvuku-Musoro ( Sarcogyps calvus )
- ** Ruppell's Vulture ( Gyps rueppelli )
- ** Slender-Billed Vulture ( Gyps tenuirostris )
- Turkey Vulture ( Cathartes aura ) - NW
- ** Nyeredzi-Yakatsigirwa Vulture ( Gyps africanus )
- * Muchena-Musoro Wechechi ( Trigonoceps occipitalis )
- ** Muchena-Wakaputika Vulture ( Gyps bengalensis )