Kubatana uye Tsanangudzo
Miti yakatapira inogona kuiswa nechekumaodzanyemba kweU.S., asi inokura munenge chero munda upi zvawo. Chikamu chatinodya ndiwo muti unotapira wezvitsuwa zvekudya zvinoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya neMangwanani Okudenga ( Ipomoea tricolor ) uye uchaona nyore kufanana mumashizha kusvika kumiti yemizambiringa inotapira isu yatinokura sezvipfeko.
Kunyange zvazvo mashoko anotapira uye maziwa ( Dioscorea sp.) Anoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana muUnited States, iwo maviri miviri yakasiyana zvakasiyana.
Izvo hazvisizvo zvinoenderana nekugara nguva dzose mbatata . Mazai anonzi orange-fleshed ndeaya anozivikanwa, asi mbatata inogona kuva yakachena, yakatsvuka, uye kunyange yepepuru.
Kunyangwe mbatatata inoda mwedzi mina yekudziya kwekushisa kukura zvakakwana- takura tubers , zvinoshamisa kuti zviri nyore kukura. Sezvo mizambiringa yakasvibiswa chero ipi zvayo iyo inobata pasi, michina shomanana inogona kubereka kukohwa kukuru. Iko kunewo mazai emagwenzi, kune maduku maduku.
Botanical Name
Ipomoea batatas
Zita Rakafanana (s)
Sweet Potato, Yellow Yam
Hardiness Zones
Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebhatatata dziri kusingaperi mu USDA zvakaoma nzvimbo 8-11, sezvo tichichera miti yose pamagumo emwaka kuti tiwane tubers, mbatata yakasimwa semuguta wegore negore .
Kukura Kwakakura
Inobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Miti yemizambiringa inogona kupararira 20 ft uye iyo tubers inenge inenge 4-6 inches.
Kuchengetedza
Zuva rakakwana kumumvuri wakasarura . Vanowanzofarira zuva rose asi vanoonga mamwe masikati masikati munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzakaoma.
Mazuva Kukohwa
Iyo tubers yakagadzirira kukohwa munenge mwedzi mina. Kana uchida kudya mashizha semadhero, iwe unogona kuzviita nekuenzanisa mumwaka wose. Iva nechokwadi chekusiya zvakakwana kuitira kuti chimiro chikure.
Zvimwe Zvakasarudzirwa
- Beauregard - Pale tsvuku tsvuku ine nyama yerima yakaoma. Yakakurumbira yezvokutengesera. (Mazuva zana)
- Bush Bush Porto Rico - Cooper ganda rine nyama yerin orange. Miti yemizambiringa yakawanda uye yakawanda. Zvakanaka kune minda miduku, (mazuva 110)
- Centennial - Good disease resistance uye kukurumidza kukura. (Mazuva 90-100)
- Georgia Jet - Ganda Rekundu rine nyama yemaorivhi. Chisarudzo chakanaka kwenguva yakareba. (Mazuva 90)
- Patriot - Ganda reCopper / Orange Flesh. Great disest resistance. Chisarudzo chakanaka chekurima minda . (Mazuva zana)
- Ruddy - Zviri nani kurwisa zvinokonzera (zvipembenene, zvirwere uye nematodes) kupfuura Beauregard. Ona mufananidzo. (Mazuva zana)
Kukohwa
Iwe unokwanisa kugadzira yako tubers kamwe chete mashizha anotanga kuchena. Kana mavara acho akundwa nechando, tubers zvingangove yakanaka. Ingovarega vachigara pasi nekureba kwenguva refu mushure mokunge mapepa afa kana kuti angatanga kuora.
Iva munyoro kana uchichera. Zvitapira zvinotakura zvinomera zvinowedzera pedyo nechokudenga. Zvikopa zvavo zvinyoro uye zvinogona kukuvara uye zvinopwanyika nyore nyore.
Kukura Mazano
Mhepo: Sweet mbatata sezvakaita ivhu rakaoma, kusarudza ivhu pH pakati pe 5.0 ne 6.5.
Zvokudyara: Zvimedu zvinotapira zvinowanzokura kubva pamasipi; Zvikamu zviduku zvakadzika midzi ye tuber. Iwe unogona kugadzira mapepa ako pachako nekukanya mbatata muhafu yepamusoro uye nekuisa pamubhedha wemvura yakasvibisa ivhu . Ivhara zvidimbu nemasentimita mashoma emuvhu uye ugare wakanyorova uye ushamwari.
Midzi miduku inofanira kukura mukati memazuva mashoma, kuteverwa nemashizha. Vakagadzirira kusimudzwa nekudyarwa kana vaine anenge masendimita masendimita masere (mavhiki matanhatu). Iwe unogona kuedza kukura mbatatisi kubva muzvitoro, asi nzira chete yekuziva kuti iwe une mizivo yakasununguka isina zvirwere ndeyokuzvitenga kubva kumunhu anonyatsonaka wemutengesi.
Kana iwe uine nguva shomanana yechando, unogona kutanga zvitsva zvitsva kubva pamuchero wemuzambiringa. Svetura anenge anenge masendimita matanhatu kubva pane zvaanoita mizambiringa, isati yasvika. Itai izvi zvakatemwa mumvura. Pavanenge vachikura midzi, simai muvhu uye muchengetedze munzvimbo yezuva kusvikira yava nguva yekuvadyara kunze.
Nguva Yokudyara (Kudyara): Simira mbatata inobhururuka nokukurumidza apo ivhu rakatsvaira uye njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kuti avape mutambo wepamusoro, mbatata inowanzosimwa mumitsara yakasimudzwa, inenge 8 "yakakwirira.
Izvi zvinoita kuti ivhu rive rakatsvaira uye rinodzichengetedza zvakanaka. Kana uri murima mumamiriro okunze anotonhorera, kuparadzira plastiki yakasviba muvhu kunobatsirawo kuti itonhe nokukurumidza.
Mucherechedzo: Shanduko yemiti inosvika 12-18 masendimita yakaenzana ne 3-4 mamita pakati pemiganhu. Miti yemizambiringa ichapararira uye ichazadza, saka ipai zvakawanda nzvimbo.
Kudyisa: Kudya mbatata kunotanga kubudisa mavara. Dyara muvhu rakakwirira mumiti yehupenyu uye wozosiya ivo voga.
Zano: Usanwisa mbatatisi yako mukati mavhiki ekupedzisira 3-4 asati akohwa, kuchengetedza mazai akakura kubva pakuparadzana.
Maintenance:
Sweet mbatatata inogona kutonhorera zvishoma uye havadi kukwikwidza nemasora. Chengetedza nzvimbo yacho yakajeka kusvikira hukura hwepamusoro huchizadza uye hunoita sehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Miti yakatapira inogona kutsungirira nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura, asi kunwisa nguva dzose ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa kuparadzaniswa.
Zvidyara & Zvinetso:
Wireworms nemidzi-mazano nematodes ndiwo matambudziko makuru muminda yemisha. Kukuvara kunoderedzwa kana iwe uchinja chibage chako gore negore.
Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekusarudza zvirwere zvinopesana nehutachiona uye kushandisa chirwere chinoratidzwa chisina kubhadhara mbeu yakatapira. Kufambisa nzvimbo yavo mubindu, gore negore, rinobatsirawo.
Mice inogonawo kuva dambudziko, saka ivai panotarisa.