Nzira Yokukurira Lima Inotengesa

Lima nyeredzi, inozivikanwawo searangi bhinzi uye mhete yebhandi, inokura zvakangofanana nekushamba kwebhinzi, vanongotora nguva yakareba kuti vakura. Mhando shomanana inokurumidza, ndicho chikonzero iwe uchiona "mwana" mahara mazai anotengeswa kakawanda kupfuura maharage makuru; pane kukurumidza kudzorera. Lima nyemba dzave dzakadyarwa mumazita avo Lima, Peru kwemakore anopfuura 600.

Ikoko kune marudzi akasiyana uye maruva anomera mazai uye, kufanana nehairi yebhinzi, maruva aya anotanga kuisa pods nokukurumidza.

Bush Bush maharia anowanzoisa mbeu yavo kamwe chete, saka iwe uchakwanisa kukohwa kubva kwavari kwemavhiki mashoma. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kutsanangurira simiti mushure memavhiki matatu kusvika ku4, iwe uchakwanisa kuwedzera nguva yekukohwa. Iwe unogonawo kudyara zvose mutsara webhandi webhinzi uye mbeu yehutu yakasiyana-siyana. Nenzira iyo iwe unogona kutanga nguva yacho neyekutanga kukura nyemba dzegorosi uye unoramba uchikohwa muzhizha kubva pamabhondi.

Mhando dzose dzakakwirira mumapuroteni uyewo mavhithamini akawanda nemaminera. Inogona kushandiswa kutsva, yakaoma kana yakaomeswa.

• Lima nyemba dzine mazai anozivikanwa mashizha mashizha matatu, kana trifoliate, nemashizha emashizha anenge anenge 2 - 3 mukati.
• Maruva akachena kana machizha uye anogadzira racemes dzakasununguka kana masumbu. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemapods zvakapetwa uye zvinotapira kupfuura zvinowanikwa zvibage zvemavara.

Botanical Name

Phaseolus lunatus

Zita Rinozivikanwa

Lima nyemba, bhinzi bhinzi

Hardiness Zones

Kunyange zvazvo mazai ega angave asingagumi , haasi echando uye sezvo achishandisa simba rakawanda rekugadzira pods, vanokura sezvirimwa zvegore negore .

Sun Exposure

Iwe unoda nzvimbo nezuva rakazara , kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kuhwanda dzako dzeLima. Vanoda kutonhora kunodziya uye kureba kwezuva refu. Zuva rakakwana richaitawo kuti mizambiringa iome uye isanyanya kutarisana nematambudziko emafuta.

Simba Rokukura Kukakura

Ukuru hwemiti yakakura inobva pane zvakasiyana siyana zvaunenge uchikura. Mhando dzepumburu dzichakwira zvingasvika 8 ft.

Bhuku reBush rinokura 2 - 3 ft tall uye rinogona kudiwa staking, kana yakafukidzwa mumapods.

Zuva Rokukohwa

Pane kuchinja kukuru mukati merefu yegore kunoda kukura mahairi. Mimwe mhando dzegwenzi, kufanana neHoohook, inogona kutanga kubudisa mumazuva makumi matanhatu. Iyo inopisa moto, iyo yeKrisimasi Lima, haizotanga kuisa pods kusvika mazuva anenge 90. Kana iwe uchirarama munguva shoma yenguva, izvi zvingasava zverudzi rwebindu rako. Asi iwe unogona kugara uchiedza uye uedze kutanga mbeu iri mumba, sezvinokurukurwa pasi apa.

Tanga kukohwa apo pods inonzwa yakakwana. Haazoperi semafuta matsva, asi iwe unofanirwa kuona bump zvishoma. Tora muganhu wemuzambiringa kana uchibvisa pods kana iwe ungatora chikamu chikuru chemuzambiringa pamwe navo.

Mazano Okukura Lima Nyuchi

Mhepo: Sezvinomera, mazai eLima haafaniri ivhu rakapfuma rakawanda kana zvakawanda zvinowedzera muganisi. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakanyatsodonha uye inowedzera yakawanda muzvinhu zvakasikwa . Dhu rakaoma ivhu rinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvinokura nokuti mairi enyama ane midzi, yakareba midzi uye havadi kugara muvhu rakaoma. S oiri pH inofanira kunge iri munharaunda isina kutakura ye 6.0 kusvika ku6.8.

Lima nyemba inogona kunge inononoka pamusoro pekushisa. Havadi kutengesa uye vanokura zvakanakisisa mumamiriro ekunze anoramba akapoteredza 70 F.

kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Zvisinei, vanogona kutora kutonhora kunodziya zviri nani kudarika kupera kwakadzika kwekushisa.

Kudyara: Lima nyemba dzine mbeu huru uye dzinokwanisa kudyarwa zvakananga 1 - 2 mukati. Space bush marudzi anenge 4 - 6 mukati, asi iwe unogonawo kuparadzira mbeu mumutsara wakazara uye wakaonda, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kana uine nguva shomanana uye uchida kukura mapurisa, unofunga kufunga kutanga mbeu mukati mevhiki 3 - 4 mushure mekupedzisira kwechando chezuva, mune peat kana mapepa emapepa. Kana kuti inodziya ivhu muchitsime rine chando chepurasitiki yakasviba ndokubva yanyatsodyara mbeu mbeu nekudzivirirwa, semutsara wevhesi kana kuputika kwemhepo kwepurasitiki kana uswa hwebasa, zvakakomberedza michero. Ivhu rinofanira kuva rinenge 65 F., kuitira kukura zvakanaka. Kana iwe usati uchisa kupisa ivhu, tarisira kusvikira mavhiki maviri mushure mekupedzisira kwechando chezuva, kutungamirira mbeu.

Kutarisira Lima Yako Bean Plants

Nyemba dzebhinzi dzinoda rubatsiro rwakasimba. Miti yemizambiringa inogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma 10 ft. Kana kupfuura uye inorema nemapods. Dyara mbeu 4 - 6 kumativi maviri e trellis kana teepee.

Chengetedza ivhu rakanyorovesa kusvikira rumera, zvino ita nechokwadi kuti mbeu inowanikwa 1 mu. Yemvura kwevhiki. Munzvimbo inotonhora, yakaoma, mvura kakawanda kuitira kuti ivhu rive rakanyanyisa, uye kutinhira kumativi ose. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kana mbeu yacho iri mumaruva uye utange kuisa pods; ivo vachadzikanda ivo kana vachinge vasangana nemvura panguva ino.

Zviyo zvinowanzodikanwa kuti zvive zvakasimwa, kunyanya kana ivhu rave rakapfuma. Kunyange zvakadaro kubva pachibage chine Lima chine nguva yakareba yekukura, inobatsira kuvapa rutivi rwekugadzira manyowa kana composted manyowa, kana kuti chirwere chekugadzira mboji, pakati pekunge. Izvi zvinononoka kusunungura uye zvichabatsira mbeu kuti dzirambe dzichienderera mberi kwemwaka wose.

Zvidyo uye Matambudziko eLima Mafuta

Zvipembenene: Zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemhondi inotsvaga kutsvaga mbeu yako. Kutungamirira mutsamba ndeyezvipembenene zvebhinzi uye aphid . Ramba wakarinda uye utarise matambudziko chero ipi zvayo paanenge ari maduku.

Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvezvitsuwa zvina zvinodawo nyoro, mbesa nyuchi. Fencing inokurudzirwa. Nheyo dzinogona kukonzera tetepe yose mumaminitsi mashomanana.

Zvirwere: Dambudziko guru rezvirwere ndehuvhu, iyo iwe unogona kukwanisa kudzivirira nevhu rakanyatsonaka. Kana iwe une nguva yakanyanyisa inonaya, iva nechokwadi chekuvhara rako rinonwisa rinonwisa.

Mazano Anonzi Lima Bean Vari Kukura

Vabatsiri vanoramba vachishanda kuti vavandudze zvirimwa uye vanouya nenguva shomanana yakasiyana siyana. Zvimwe zviri nani kwenguva yakareba, inotonhora mamiriro ekunze uye dzimwe dzinokunda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzikama. Kune mazhinji marudzi eheirloom achiri kugoverwa, ayo anogona kuita pamwe ne "itsva uye yakagadziridzwa".

• " Krisimasi ": Makuru, burgundy uye nyemba nyemba ine mbatata-kufanana. Heirloom (90 mazuva)
• "Jackson Wonder Butterbean ": Mahairi ane mavara ane burgundy speckles. Inotarisira kupisa zvakanaka Uyewo zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba. (Mazuva 66)
• " Mambo weBindu ": Yakanyanya kukura. Makura machena machena anobudiswa kwenguva yakareba. (Mazuva makumi mana)

• " Henderson Bush ": Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakatendeseka zvakakwana nemabhangi maduku machena. Inoramba ichibereka kwevhiki. (Mazuva makumi matanhatu)
• " Fordhook 242": Murimi akaremara wehairi yakasvibirira yakawanda. Chisarudzo chakanaka chekunaya kwemamiriro ekunze. (72 mazuva)