Kuvaka Bhizimisi reGenhi risingadhuri

Kunyange bindu remugungwa arbor rinogona kudhura kana iwe uchizvitenga risati ravakwa kana kuti kukwereta muvezi wenyika kuti uzviite maererano nemashoko ako, asi nerufaro, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zviri nyore (uye zvisingabatsiri) zvekuita-iyo-iwe purogiramu yemamiriro ezvinhu.

Sangano redu rinoda kuti zvive zviviri zvigadziriswe, zvakakosha pakurima mugwagwa kana kupa ruvigiro chepamusoro kune bhenji rebindu. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvakajeka: zviviri zvakafanana 4 x 4 zvigaro; imwe yetsvina 1 x 6 "joists" yakagadzirirwa kumativi ose kumusoro; rutsva rwe 2 x 4 "zvipfeko" zvinotarisa joists uye zvinomiririra zvakafanana kwavari; uye pakupedzisira, 2 x 2 mavheti akavhara kumativi ose.

Chigumisiro chiri pamusoro pechirongwa chekuongorora kushandura kunopa kunakidza mumvuri dappled kana nheyo yekusimbisa dombo remiti yemizambiringa.

Zvinotora muvhareji iwe-iwe-iwe pachako mahara mazuva maviri kuti uvakire bindu iri arbor, asi nguva yakawanda yenguva ino inotorwa pamwe nekubvumira kuti nheyo dzepamusoro dzisimbiswe. Pane maawa mashomanana emabasa chaiwo anobatanidzwa. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore kune chikwata chikuru chine zvigadziko zvina, zvakakodzera kuvhara patio duku kana mapuranga.

Kuvaka Mukurumbira

Kuvaka iyi arbor ichava nyore kana iwe uchiramba uchinyatsofunga nhanho shanu mubasa rokuvaka:

1. Kuchera post nheyo
2. Kubudisa maviri 4 x 4 mumapapiro mukrete, yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti ivo vakarurama zvakakwana (plumb)
3. Sandwiching pairs of 1 x 6 mutsara ("joists") kumativi ose pamusana wepamusoro.
4. Kuisa 2 x 4 "zvipfeko" kutarisa pedo ne sandwiched joists.
5. Kuisa 2 x 2 lattice zvakatakura pamusoro pemasango, zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti zvive zvakananga kumapuranga.

Zvishandiso nezvimwe Zvinhu

Chiyero chekuveza chamunoda chichatsigira nehukuru hwechikwata chako, saka zviyero zvakajeka zvakasara zvisingazivikanwi. Ndiyo pfungwa yakanaka yekuisa chidimbu chebhokisi rako pamapepa kuti uwane pfungwa yakajeka yekuti matanda aunoda zvakadini.

Ita chokwadi chekusarudza matanda asingagadziri kuora nekukuvara kwezvipembenene.

Imwe nzira inoshandiswa mari inodhura inodzvinyirirwa-inoporesa pine, iyo yakakonzerwa nemakemikari kunodzivisa kuparara uye kukuvara kwezvipembenene. Kufuridzirwa kunobatwa mapuranga kunogona kuvezwa kana kusvibiswa pashure penguva pfupi yekuoma. Zvimwe, zvimwe zvinodhura zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira misidhari kana redwood, izvo zvese zvinopesana nekudzivirira kuora.

Zvishandiso:

• Post-hole digger
• Gorosi bhero kana dhaka kusanganisa tub
• Hoe
• Foshoro
• Tape measure
• Akaona (simba remagetsi saw rinokurudzirwa, asi chero zvakaratidzwa zvichashanda)
• Level
• Dyaira ne-screwdriver bits uye 1/4-inch spade bit
• Hammer
• Chisel
• Jigsaw (zvichida)
• Stepladder
• Wrench
• Kudzivirira gear: kushanda magirafu uye kudzivirira kweziso

Zvinhu:

• Zvikwama zve concrete mix
• Gravel
• 4 x 4 matanda pamakamuri
• 1 x 6 matanda ye joists
• 2 x 4 matanda emabhanhire
• 2 x 2 matanda ye lattice
• 1/4-inch bolts, 6 masendimita refu, neashers uye nuts
• 2 1/2-inch mbambo zvigadziri

Nhanho 1: Kuchera Post Horo

Danho rokutanga nderokuwana nekuchera zvikanda zvemashoko. Nzvimbo inogona kusiyana, asi neyiduku, yakagadzirika yakagadzirirwa, kuchenjera kuisa nzvimbo idzi kwete kupfuura 4 kusvika kumakumbo matanhatu. Nokuda kwesimba, zvakanakisisa kuvhara zviputi zvako kusvika mamita maviri, uye zvinoshandiswa zvikaita mamita matatu, zvakaputirwa pasi. Asi nguva dzose chengetera nehofisi yako yekuongorora svondo kuti udzidze kana kune zvidikanwi pamashure ekudzika.

Tevera chero tsika inowirirana inoshevedza munzvimbo yako.

1. Nyora nzvimbo yezvigaro pasi.
2. Uchishandisa gomba rinotevera-gomba, chera masango kune zvakadzama zvaunoda nokuda kwemasimboti.
3. Ita mazendimita mashoma emaruva mumucheto wega rimwe nerimwe kuti ubatsire mvura.

Nhanho 2: Kuisa Zvinyorwa

Iyo inonyanya kukosha (uye yakaoma kwazvo) danho mune purojekiti iri kuwana mitsara yakaiswa zvakanaka kuitira kuti iite zvakakwana (plumb) uye yakasimba yakaiswa. Tora nguva yako pane chikamu cheprojekti. Mubatsiri anokwanisa kubatsira zvikuru panguva iyi yekuvaka.

1. Dura 4 x 4 matanda kusvika urefu hwemashure, kusanganisira chikamu chichava pasi pevhu. Vafuki vakawanda vanosarudza kudonha zvigaro kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvaidiwa, vozora misoro yezvikamu kusvika pakukwirira kwakakodzera pane imwe nguva yekuvaka.
2. Isa nzvimbo dzezvigaro muzvikwata zvetsoka.

1. Sakanidza concrete mubharuti kana bhokisi redu. Kubatana kunofanirwa kuva chikafu-se-kwete mvura yakawanda, uyewo hachina kumira.
2. Iva nemubatsiri akabata chikamu chakanaka (kana kuti danda racho panzvimbo), ipapo fosheni yekrete yakakonzera mumudziyo kusvika pasi. Sezvaunowedzera konkrete, chengetedza nzvimbo yacho nehutano kuti uone kuti inoramba yakarurama (plumb).
3. Chimbidza pfupa kumativi echando nenyundo; izvi zvichagadzirisa konkiti uye kubvisa chero mapepa emhepo.
4. Kana imwe nguva nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, rega kuigunzva sezvaunopfuurira pane imwe nzvimbo. Kana nzvimbo yacho ichinyanyisa kana kuti isingagare yakarurama, unogona kuiisa ne diagonal stakes yakaiswa nezvidzidzo.
5. Dzokorora matanho 1 kusvika ku 6 kune imwe nzvimbo. Sezvaunoshandisa chikamu chechipiri, zvakakosha kuti iwe uise iyo kuitira kuti zviso zvepamberi pezvikamu zvose zviri zviviri zvienzane. Bhokisi refu rakananga rinogona kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chokuti zviso zvemasimeri zvakarongedzwa.
6. Kana mapuranga maviri akaiswa, rega krete ikane usiku humwe. Chenjerera kudzivirira mishonga kubva pakugumburwa kana kuendeswa sezvo krete yakanyarara.

Cherechedza: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ndiyo tsika yakawanda yezvigadzirwa pamasvingo, arbors, nezvimwe zvivako zvekunze zvakasimbiswa nekutakura zvigaro zvakapoteredza zvivako pane kushandisa krete. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kana iwe uchida, asi yeuka kuti ganda rinogona kunge richizviisa pasi pemhepo, uye rakanyatsogadziriswa nemakumbo emakumbo, iyo yakachengeteka nzvimbo yako ichave.

Danho 3: Kusangana Joists

Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamubhedha wako zvinenge zvine mapaundi 1 x 6s akakomberedzwa kumativi ose emicheto pedyo nepamusoro. Cherechedza: Kana iwe uchida, magumo ejoists anogona kudonhedzwa kune chimiro chekushongedza-chingave chengeteredzwa geometrically kana kutemwa kune chimiro chakavezwa kana chakakomberedzwa nejigsaw.

1. Dura zvikamu zvina zve 1 x 6 matanda kune zvakadzama zvakadzama zvemuti wako. Iko ukuru huri kwauri, asi kwechidimbu chechidimbu chemashure chakadai seichi, joists haafaniri kunge inopfuura mamita 4 kusvika kumashanu.
2. Chienzanisa kubva pasi pamwe chete, uye ita chiratidzo chinoratidza pasi pejoist. Ichi chiyero, zvakare, chiri kwauri, asi mamita manomwe kana zvakadaro yakakodzera, sezvo inopa nzvimbo yakakwana yokuti vanhu vapfuure pasi.

1. Nzvimbo uye kwenguva pfupi inogadzirisa joists kumapato, kutora marwadzo kuve nechokwadi kuti yakakwana uye yakabatana zvakabatana. Shandisa muromo wakareba uye nheyo kuti uone kuti mapairi ejoists anonamatira kubva kune rumwe rutivi.
2. Kana majoist akamira sezvaunenge uchida, chengetedza mapaundi e 1/4-inch kuburikidza nematanda uye sandwiched joists, ezvo uise mabhanji mukati mehuni uye uchengetedze zvikamu zvitatu pamwechete newashers uye nuts. Mhando imwe neimwe yetsitsi inofanira kuchengetedzwa kumigero yayo ine mabhota maviri.
3. Kana zvinyorwa zvichinyanya kudarika pamusoro pemisoro ye joists, unogona kuzvidzora kubva pasi, uchishandisa handsaw, jigsaw, kana kuti kugadzirisa saw.

Nhanho 4: Kuita nekugadzirisa Rafters

Icho chigadziro chemasvingo chinoda mishanu shangu 4 x 4 yakafanana kuti iparadzanise joist, ichikwira zvishoma kune rumwe rutivi. Pano zvakare, iyo yakareba denga yakareba iwe, asi kazhinji, mabhanhire haafaniri kuvhara kunze kwejoist kupfuura zvinopfuura 1 ft. Izvi zvinoratidzira chimiro chekuti tsika dzacho dzisati dzatsvaga kuti dzitsigire pamusoro pe joists.

1. Dzvora shanu 2 x 4 zvidimbu kusvika kure.
2. Isa nzvimbo yekutanga yepamusoro pamisoro yejoists kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa kuve yunifomu kune rumwe rutivi. Rondedzerai nzvimbo yejecha rakagadzika pamucheto wefa.
3. Tora danda pasi uye uone chiso nokuda kwe 3/4-inch width x 1 1/4-inch deep notches pane imwe nzvimbo yefa.
4. Shandisa handsaw kana chitenderedzwa chakaita kuti zvidimbu zvidimbu zvidimbuke, ipapo shandisa chisel kuti ubvise huni uye upedze chidimbu.
5. Dzokorora izvi nenzira imwe neimwe yezvitsuwa zvakasara.
6. Isa nzvimbo idzi shanu pamusoro pejoists, uzviise pasi pasi kuitira kuti joists zvive zvakanyatsopindirwa mumascheche. Iva nechokwadi chokuti maruva akafanana akaiswa pamwe chete joists.
7. Kubva kumusoro, ngirai 2 2/2-inch mbambo yezvigaro pasi pasi nepamusoro pezvitsva kuti muvachengetedze kune 1 x 6 joists.

Nhanho 5: Kubatanidza Lattice Strips

Chiito chekupedzisira ndechekucheka nekubatanidza 2 x 2 lattice zvipfeko semuumbi wepamusoro wepamusoro pamusoro pezvigadziro, zvakasungirirwa kuitira kuti zvive zvisinganzwisisiki kune zvipfeko. Iko kusanganisa uye nhamba yezvipfeko zvinokwira kwauri, asi kazhinji, gaka rema 6 inches kana zvakadaro rakanaka.

1. Dzvora 2 x 2s kusvika pakureba kwetiroti. Vanogona kudarika mberi nechemberi kumashure kusvika kusvika masendimita matanhatu, kana uchida.
2. Imwe neyese, sarudza mavheti uye uisungirire kune zvidhinha zvine zvigadziri zvinokonzerwa kubva kumusoro.

Wrapping Up

Kana wakagadzira arbor yako kubva pakamanikidzwa kunobata huni, iwe unofanirwa kumirira mwedzi mitanhatu usati wanyangadza. Nokuda kwekumirira kwakabatanidzwa, haungakwanisi kudyara chero mizambiringa pane iyo yekutanga yezhizha. Kana iwe wakavaka kubva kumisidhari kana redwood, kushatisa hakudi, uye iwe unogona kudyara pakarepo.