Kubatana uye Tsanangudzo yaPetunias:
Petunias ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumaruva emaruva. Vane hwamanda yakawanda yakaita maruva uye branching mashizha ayo ane mvere uye anononoka. Petunias yakawanda kwazvo, kunyange zvazvo mamwe maitiro achida kufa kuti aite kuti vaende. Zvisinei, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzichakura mukati mezhizha, kunze kwekupisa kukuru. Iwe zvino unogona kuwana petunias munenge mavara ose asi echokwadi yebhuruu uye ine miitiro inokura iyo inokura mumiganhu kana kutsika pasi midziyo.
Petunias gore negore inomera , inowanikwa kuArgentina. Mumhuri ye petunia, pane zvakasiyana-siyana: isina kuroora uye kaviri maruva, ruffled kana kuti mapapiro anotsvedza, mavara, mazhenje kana mavara akasimba, kuputika uye kutsika tsika uye kunyange hwekunhuhwirira. Zvizhinji zve petunias zvinotengeswa mazuva ano ndezvinyorwa, zvakagadzirirwa zvimwe zvakagadziriswa.
Mhando mbiri dzekare dze petunias ndeyekurufloras uye multifloras. Zvose izvi zvinoputika. Grandiflora ine maruva makuru, asi Multiflora anotsigira zviri nani mumvura. Kana iwe wakakura petunias mashoma mashoma emakore akapfuura, uchayeuka kuti maruva akachinja sei kuva mush, apo aine mvura.
Kupararira kwemhando petunias, iyo inosanganisira The 'Wave', 'Supertunia', 'Cascadia' uye 'Surfinia' inongororwa ndeimwe yemapunioni anozivikanwa zvikuru nokuti vazhinji havadi kuurawa uye vanogona kushandiswa segindu, mumakamuri.
'Calibrachoa' kana kuti 'Million Bells' inoratidzika semaduku petunias, asi chaizvoizvo ari marudzi akasiyana zvachose.
Kuedza kupatsanidza petunias kuburikidza nokutarisa kwavari kwakaoma, asi zvakaoma kusafambisa nemhando ipi zvayo iri kutengeswa. Tine tarisiro, mapaunias ako achave akanyorwa. Tarisa mhando dzaunonyanya kukoshesa, zvinhu zvakadai sehushu hukuru, maruva akawanda, kana kuti hapana kufa kunofanirwa kudiwa. Iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kuwana petody yakakodzera pane chero ruvara rwaunosarudza.
Heano mienzaniso yeumwe neumwe wemhando dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Botanical Name
Petunia X hybrida
Zita Rinozivikanwa
Petunia
Hardiness Zone
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi e petunia ari mashoma emvura, miriwo yanhasi inowanzokura semwaka , naizvozvo kuoma kwemaunda hakusi chinhu chinowedzera pakukura kwayo.
Kuchengetedza
Mhando dzakasiyana dzinosarudza zuva rose , asi pakupisa kwepakati pezhizha, mumvuri weruzhinji uchazokoshesa.
Bloom Period
Petunias anoramba achidzoka mukati mezhizha. Mamwe marudzi anoda kugara achifa uye mamwe achichera kumashure kuti arambe achiisa flower buds. Kunyanya kupisa kunogona kukonzera petunia michero kumira kuisa maruva kusvikira kutonhora kuchidonha.
Kukura mazano ePetunias:
Petunias anoita zvakakwana muzuva rose asi anogona kubata mumvuri usina kukwana, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Inononoka kukura kubva kumbeu. Kana uchitanga kubva kumbeu, tanga kusvika masvondo gumi kusvika ku12 usati wadyara zuva.
Petunia Mbeu inoda chiedza kuti iome , saka usavhara mbeu. Urisvikire pamusoro pevhu uye tora zvishoma, kuti uwane hukama hwakanaka. Vanosarudzawo kutonhora kunodziya kumera. Tanga mbeu paIndaneti inopisa kana pamusoro pefiriji yako. Kana imwe mbeu ikasimwa, tungamira kubva munzvimbo inotonhora uye uite kuti dzikure mumvura inotonhorera.
Kunyange zvazvo petunias sekunaya kwakanyanyisa, haasi yechando inoregererwa. Mirira kusvikira njodzi yechando yapfuura usati wasima petunias yako kunze.
Kana uchidyara, sunga mbeu iyo shure kuti ikurudzire mamwe branching uye mbeu yakakwana. Kubva kure zvakadini kumashure kunoenderana nemuti. Kana ichinguva chiduku, mbeu yakasvibira, ingovhara masendimita kana mashoma. Kana mbeu yacho yave yakagadzikana, iwe unogona kuvhara nehafu.
Petunias acharambidza ivhu rakawanda pH . Havadi kuoma kwenguva refu, asi havadiwo tsoka dzakadzika.
Maintenance uye Kutarisira kwaPetunias:
Mhando dzakwegura dze petunias dzinoda kushingaira kuuraya kana kuti dzicharega kubhururuka. Izvi hazviiti nguva dzose basa rinofadza kubva pamashizha aya ane tsvina uye maruva ayo akanayiswa pakusvika kune slimy mush.
Kunyange iyo mitsva yakatsva iyo inoti haifaniri kuurayiwa ichabatsirwa nepiniching kana yekucheka pakati pemwaka .
Apo matavi anotanga kusvika kwenguva yakareba uye iwe unogona kuona kuti maruva ose apfuura akanga ari pedo nepakati, inguva yekudzichera uye kudzorerazve muti.
Kudya mwedzi nemwedzi kana kudyara mashizha kuchapa petunias yako simba rekugara muchirima. Asi iva neunyanzvi nemvura uye uone kuti ivhu rakanyatsopiswa. Mvura yakawandisa ichaita kuti mbeu idzi dzive 'dzakanaka,' nematanda akawanda uye maruva mashomanana.
Zvinetso Zvokutarisira naPetunias:
Petunias inowanzova varimi vasingashamisi kunyange zvazvo vachigona kugumburwa nemvura.
- Grey Mold uye Soft Rot - Kazhinji inowanikwa mumamiriro okunze emvura. Sarudza mhando dzakasiyana dzemhepo.
- Mafivha - Bvisa kunze nekumhanya kwakasimba kwemvura.
- Budworm caterpillar - Makungu maduku mutsvuku anorwisana nenguva yekupera kwaJune naJuly uye achidya maruva. Kazhinji hauzooni mhuka chaiyo chaiyo, asi unogona kuwona madonhwe maduku uye madonho maduku mumashizha nemafuta. Vachapera muna July, asi iwe unogona kushandisa Bt pavari kana iri dambudziko rechokwadi.
Chigadziro Mazano:
Nemhaka yekuwedzera kwayo, petunias dzakanakisisa mukurembera mabhasikiti , zvingave ari oga kana semuti unotarisa mukudyarwa kwakasanganiswa. Icho chiri kukura zvakanyanya uye chinodikanwa kuti chakasimwa mumapoka makuru, kuti zviparadze mubindu. Asi zvigadzirwa zve petunias zvinogona kuiswa munharaunda dzegindu, kuwedzera ruvara kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa zvePetunia:
Zvitsva zvitsva zvemarudzi zvinouya gore negore, zvichiita marudzi akwegura asingachagoneki, asi pano pane mamwe mavada.
- 'Blue Spark' Cascadia - Kutarisa violet maruva nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
- 'Supertunia Silver' - Yakachena neLavender throt and veins. Kunonoka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvikuru floriferous.
- 'Prism Sunshine' - AAS kukunda hybrid ne buttery yellow grandiflora yakakura maruva ane multiflora kushivirira kwemamiriro okunze. Inogona kukura kubva kumbeu.