Nzira Yokugadzira Nyore-Uye-Mutauro Ungano

Ikoti-uye-rurimi yakashandiswa inoshandiswa kuita bhenji rakachengetedzeka kwazvo nehuwandu hwehupamhi hwekubatana pakati pe scion uye rootstock. Iyo inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvidimbu zviduku zvezviyo uye scion, kazhinji zvinenge zvisiri pensezi-yakareba, asi zvichida inoda unyanzvi hwakanakisisa hwepamusoro hwevose ma graft . Kana izvi zvichiratidza kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kana iwe usati wanyorwa, tanga nechinzvimbo chemafuta panzvimbo.

Chikonzero Nei Iwe Unogona Kushandisa Bhuku-Uye-Rurimi Runyoro

Panzvimbo pemafuro akareruka akabatanidzwa, ane zviso zviviri, hutsva hunoita "chiputi" uye "rurimi" iyo imwe neimwe ine zviso zviviri pazvese scion uye midzi: zviso zvese zvisere.

Ndizvo zvakapetwa kazhinji, izvo zvinoreva mukana mukuru wekubatanidza kubatana kuporeswa kuitika.

Kunyorera rurimi kunodzwa kunodzwa kwakaoma uye kunogona kutyisa, panguva iyo iyo mucheche unopinza unogona kumira nyore nyore uye kuisa munwe kana zvichiitwa zvisina kururama. Pasina tsika yakawanda, nzira iyi inonoka pane zvakanakisisa, uye inorwadza pane zvakaipa.

Hazviwanzoshandisi kushandisa rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza mumunda wekumba kunze kwekuti iwe uri kutamba nehutano kubatanidza kuwedzera scions dzakawanda kune chibereko kana muti wemiti yemichero . Muzviitiko izvi, kwaungada kuisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemaperesi pamapari, kana ma cherries akasiyana pamuchiri cherry, huni unobata hungave hudiki. Asi imwe uye imwe nzira inogona kunge iri nani ingave yekuita zvishomanana mabrafts uye kushanda panzvimbo yebazi rakakura rine shangu kana kuti-side-stub graft.

Zvaunoda

• Nguva yechando mamiriro okunze (ose matanda anofanira kunge akarara )
• Kunyoresa banga
• Rootstock uye scion yemasikirwo akaenzana, yechina kusvika pahafu yehafu. Scion ine zvinenge zvitatu zvine utano hwakanaka

• Tsanga yepurasitiki nemapurastiki kana kuvhara wax

Kuita Whip-And-Tongue Graft

1. Simbisai banga rako. Inofanira kunge yakajeka sezvinobvira kwekubatanidzwa uku. Kana yakasviba iwe uchaedza kugadzirisa nekuderedza simba raunoshandisa, izvo zvichawedzera mungozi yako ekuderera. Uyezve, banga rakasvibiswa rinogona kutendeuka kana richipfuura napakati pehuni, zvichiita kuti wavy aswe.

1. Muchikamu chimwe chete unoita kwenguva yakareba, yakanyatsodzika kuvhara pasi kune internode kumusoro kwezvidziro kuti uite chiso chemaovha pamusoro peyendimita yakareba, kana kuti yakareba kana huni hwako hukawanda. Paunenge uchiita izvi, tora huni zvakasimba mune rumwe rutivi uye banga rako rakasungirirwa zvakasimba muminwe mina yechanza chako, uye ruoko rwako rwunogunamatira kunze. Iyo yakatemwa ndeyekuti imwe chete, yakananga kudhonza, ichikwevera nechemberi muchipfuva chako uye kubva paruoko rwako ichibata huni. Hapana kana yeminwe yako inofamba kubva panzvimbo iyo yakatemwa, nokudaro kuchengeta chigunwe chako pamberi uye kubva kunze kwenzira.
2. Ita rutivi rwehupamhi hwakaenzana nekona kumucheto we scion .
3. Cherechedza kuti izvi zvinodzvana zvakafanana. Isai matanho aya pamusoro pomumwe iye zvino uye oona kuti vanowira zvakanaka, vane maonero akafanana uye yakarurama, kwete, chiso. Kana ichiiswa kune mumwe nemumwe, hapanofanira kuva nemapapiro emhepo kana kuonekwa mukati mehuni. Kana pane dambudziko, ino ndiyo nguva yekuedza kururamisa nekudzokorora.
4. Ita marimi. Ichi ndicho chakaoma uye chakaipisisa. Kutanga nezve 1/3 kubva munzira kubva kumucheto wehuni dzako, unofanira kutema muchiso. Wakatemwa unofanira kunge wakananga, anenge hafu yehurefu hwekutanga kutemwa, uye akaenzana neyekutanga kutemwa. Ita yakafanana yakatemwa mune zvose scion uye rootstock. Kana wapedza, zvikamu zviviri zvinogona kukwaniswa pamwe chete nenzira inopindira.

1. Slide scion uye shandisa pamwe chete kuti uvhare. Nendimi dzichabatana pamwe chete uye kukanganiswa kwehuni kunofanira kubatanidzwa zvakasimba, pasina nzvimbo shoma kana kuti isina nzvimbo pakati pezvidimbu zvehuni. Kana iyo miviri yakasiyana zvakasiyana haisi pakati pe scion. Pane kudaro, chigadzirisa kuti uone kuti imwe yenhengo mbiri dzakasimuka zvakanaka.
2. Sunga uye chisimbise chidimbu nekuchivhara zvakasimba kumusoro-kusvika-pasi twine yakavharwa nepepurasitiki kana kuvhara wax.
3. Tsvaga nevakuru mushure mekuchengetedza , zvakadai semvura inopedza, kusvikira hurumende ikatora.

> Sources:

• > Hartmann, Hudson T. naDale E. Kester. Dyara Kuparadzira Mazano Nezviito, 7 ed. 2002.
• > University Of Missouri Extension, G6971. 2008.
• > North Carolina Community College System BioNetwork. "Whip Grafting - Plant Grafting Workshop. "