Mashoko eZvikamu zveMiti Yakabatanidzwa
Kunyoresa iyo ndiyo tsika yekubatanidza michero miviri pamwe chete nekusingaperi, kuitira kuti ivo vacharamba vachikura sechinhu chimwe chete. Mamwe mazita mashoma anoshandiswa kurondedzera chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechimiro ichi.
The Scion
Iyo scion chikamu chemuti wakasungirirwa uyo uchaita kuti mbeu dzesva dzive. Izvo zvichaitika, mune ramangwana, zvinosimudzira mashizha ose emiti, mashizha, maruva, uye michero.
Iyo scion inowanzoita chikamu chepamusoro chemuti wakabatanidzwa.
Kana ikaiswa pasi pasi pamuti panguva yekubatanidza, zvose zviri pamusoro pe scion zvinowanzopwa mukati megore. Izvi zvinomanikidza zvose zvezvimiti nemvura kubva muchitsiko kusvika mune scion inokura.
Rootstock
Iyo midzi ndiyo chikamu chepasi chemuti wakabatanidzwa, chikamu chinounza midzi yawo. "Understock" uye "stock" zvinoreva "rootstock."
Kazhinji, musoro wechitsiko uri pamusoro pevhu, asi kwete nguva dzose! Apo michero "inogadzirwa," inogona kubatanidzwa pane imwe nzvimbo mamita akawanda pamusoro pevhu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvose pasi pekubatanidza, kusanganisira zvichida muti wekare wemuti uye matavi, ndiyo midzi. Kunyanya kushanda ndiko kuchema miti yakawanda inogadzirwa: nokuisa misodzi scion pane rootstock isina kuchema.
Nei Scions Akasarudzwa
A scion yakasarudzwa nokuda kwemaitiro akanaka ayo anokwanisa kupa kumiti iyi yemiti. Kune mikana yakawanda, yakadai semaruva akanaka, chimiro chakakosha sekuchema, kana michero inonaka.
Mumapuro anokura, somuenzaniso, rudzi rweapuro rinobudiswa runodzorwa ne scion. Kana murairi achiita mashizha emuti 'Jonatani' akasiyana-siyana pamudziyo wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, achiri kubudisa 'Jonatani' maapuro.
Mumusha kusungirirana, scions iyo mashizha akaoma kana kuti makuru angangodaro ave nyore nyore kushanda nawo, asi scions inogona kuva zvinhu zvakawanda.
Bhuku rimwe chete rinogona kuva scion, richiita zvose kukura munguva yemberi. Kushanda neBud scions inowanzonzi "budding," asi budding inongova rudzi rwekunamata.
Chikonzero nei Rootstocks Yakasarudzwa
Sezvo scion inobereka zvikamu zvemuti watinoona uye zvikamu zvatinodya uye tinonakidzwa, zvakaoma kuti tifunge kuti sei mudziyo ungave wakakosha. Dzimwe nguva, kuva nemhando yakasiyana yemidziyo haina kukosha: iwe unongotora scion iwe unoda kupinda mumudzi wechitsuwa chinobvumirana iwe unenge uine. Chero bedzi kushamwaridzana kwakanaka kunogona kuumba, scion itsva ichabatsirwa kubva kumvura yose nemuviri izvo izvo zvatove-yakagadzirwa midzi inokwanisa kutora.
Sezvo uri murimi wekurima, iwe hausi kuzotora midzi yakadzika kunze kwekuti iwe uchangobva kubva munzira yako, asi matanda emiti yaunotenga ichave yakanyarara kubasa iwe. Uye kana iwe ukaona mucheche achimuka kubva pasi uye ane miti yakasiyana kana maruva kubva kune mumwe wose wemuti wako, iwe uchaziva chikonzero nei ichi ndicho chinyoro chedu.
Asi midzi yakarurama inogona kunge inopfuura kungoita midzi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemidzi dzinogona kugadziriswa kuva rudzi rwevhu iyo scion chete inopera, sezvakaita ivhu-ivhu rakashandurwa apulo rootstocks.
Dzimwe pear rootstocks dzinoita kuti bindu ribereke michero uye ribve pakutanga ("utano hwakanaka"). Mamwe mazambiringa rootstocks anosarudzwa mukurwisana nevhu rakaoma nematodes.
Muchienzaniso chekuita-intuitive ye rootstock inobatsira, akawanda rootstocks apuro anosarudzwa nokuti anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye anochengeta mbeu yose duku. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti maapuro anoendeswa pasi pasi, pakunyorera nyore nyore kupfuura pane zvitsva zveminda yakare uko miti yakazara-yakakura yakakura uye inoda mizinga.
Rootstocks inobudiswa nekutsvakurudza uye kutengeswa kune vatengesi vepanhau, kwete vanhu, naizvozvo vanoita kunge vane mazita mashoma ane sexy. Chimwe chinonzi pear rootstock chinosvibisa muti uye chinorwisa zvirwere zvakafanana chinonzi OHxF 87®!