Kutsvaga Zvose Zvinokosha-Nodhi Dzinobatsira Kugadzira Zvakanaka & Grafting
Zvose zvinomera zvinowanikwa, kubva pamadziro emvura anononoka echinyuchi kusvika kumatanda ane simba emuoki mukuru anowanikwa kunze kwemashoko akabatanidzwa ne internodes. Chero chipi nechipi chako, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ungaziva sei nodhi dzayo uye ucheke kuzotenderedza ivo paunenge uchichekerera kana kubatanidza.
Nodes
Nodes ndiyo nheyo padanda apo mazai, mashizha, uye matavi anotungira anotangira. Izvo zvakakosha mavara pamitiro apo kurapa kwakakosha, sangano rekusimbisa, uye zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvinoitika.
Zvechokwadi mumwaka wechando mashizha emiti yakawanda haazoshayi mashizha, uye dzimwe node haizomboreri dzichikura, asi zvakadaro, mumatambudziko aya, unogona kazhinji kuwana hutundu pane node yehupenyu huni. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, mazai acho achafa uye akawira panze iyo node. Dzimwe nguva buds iripo asi inogona kunge isina zvishoma uye iri nyore kutadza (yakadai mumuorivhi) kana kuvigwa muhuni uye isingaonekwi.
Kuziva Nodes
Nheyo yehuta, mashizha, davi, kana bazi nguva dzose inowanikwa kune node, naizvozvo iyi ndiyo imwe nzira iri nyore yekuwana nayo.
Kunyange musingaoneki mazaya kana mashizha, unogona kuziva kuti node yejinga chii nezvimwe zviratidzo zvaunongoona pane imwe nhamba:
- ruvara muhuni umo mashizha awira pasi
- chipfu-chakafanana, kunyora kunononoka kwehuni (funga nezvedura redu)
- mumiti ine hollow stems yakadai seforsythia, smooth hydrangea, uye mbatya, node dzakasimba
Internodes
Kusiyana neizvi, internodes ndezvikamu zve stem pakati pe nodes.
Kana node idzi dziri "nhengo" dzinokosha dzemuti wacho, internodes ndiwo mishonga yeropa inotakura mvura, mahomoni, uye zvokudya kubva pane node kusvika kune node.
Kazhinji, internodes inenge yakareba uye inopa kuparadzanisa pakati pemadii akawanda emasendimita. Zvisinei, mamwe mimwe michero inozivikanwa kuti yakaswedera sei pamwe chete mashizha awo, uye saizvozvo node dzavo, nguva dzose dziri.
Mhuka dzinoshamwaridzana dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya-dzakasiyana nodes. Yews uye boxwoods, nemashizha avo akaoma kwazvo, anogara achiine internodes mafupi. Icho chikonzero ndechokuti vanogona kuvezwa kana kutemerwa mune chero chimiro, kusanganisira chimiro chakakosha chezvipi zvepamusoro.
Nodes muPruning
Paunenge uchicheka kutema , iwe unogara uchitsvaga kutema davi kana shandi kumashure. Kazhinji, uri kuedza kuita zvakanaka kudarika kuburikidza nenhengo ye internode iri pamusoro pe node. Iwe hauzombodi kutema nhamba yacho pachayo nokuti izvi zvinogona kuuraya nzvimbo iyo inokosha apo kuporesa uye regrowth inofanirwa kutanga.
Kazhinji yenguva, iwe haungashudzi kudzokera kumunhu chero upi zvake. Mamwe mapepa ane simba rakasimba kana matavi. Ndizvo izvi iwe unoedza kuzvidzora shure sezvo zvichabatsira kuporesa maronda uye kuramba uchikura zvakanaka.
Nodes mu Grafting
Kusiyana nekuchekerera, kazhinji iwe unoda kuita matanho ekubatanidza kwete pedo nodes, asi nepakati nepakati re internode. Muchiputi uye rurimi rwakabatanidzwa, somuenzaniso, kutengesa kwakanyatsodikanwa kunofanira kuitwa pamwe chete nezviyo zvehuni. Kana iwe waizoita kuti zvidimbu izvi zvikwanise kuburikidza nehupamhi, nhubby nodes, zvingasave dzakarurama uye kubatana kwekubatanidza kunokundikana.
Sezvo nheyo ndeyekuti zvizhinji zvekupora zvakanyanya kuporesa uye kukura zviviri zvinorarama, scions nguva dzose anosarudzwa kuva nenhamba imwe chete yehutano pamwe chete kana imwe yakawanda yakasimba.