Nzira Yekuita Nzira Yokugadzira, Gwara Nhanho

Nzira yekubatanidza ichinyorwa chakareruka kuita muhutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumasango kana mapazi maviri achibhurana uye pakupedzisira akaisa chisimbiso pamwe chete. Mumunda kana kupisa, iwe unoshandisa iyo kubatanidza chimwe chinhu chokurarama chipenyu kune imwe.

Iwe unogona kushandisa chete nzira apo michero iri kukura pedyo pamwe chete kana inogona kuswededzwa pedyo. Icho chiyamupinyi. Asi zvakakosha ndezvokuti zvose zvinopedzisira zvinogadziriswa uye midzi zvinotarisirwa nemidzi yavo pachayo apo kubatanidzwa kuchiporesa, saka kukundikana kwekubatanidzwa hakusi nyore.

Kuti uchengete hurukuro yako yekutanga yekubatanidza, kutamba-famba nekunyoresa, kana kuti kuedza unyanzvi hwekubatanidza huripo, kusangana kunyoresa kunogona kuva nzira yekuenda, kunyange kune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

Chikonzero Nei Unogona Kushandisa Nzira yekuGraft

Nezvirimwa zvinokura muhari muimba, izvo zvinogona kushanduka nyore nyore, unogona kushandisa nzira yekubatanidza nyore nyore nokuti unogona kugadzirisa zvirimara kuti uve pedyo pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvako. Zviri nyore kubatana scion kubva kune umwe muvakidzani kumidzi yemumwe.

Kunze, ndinogona kungofunga nezve "maitiro" mashomanana ekutsvaga kubatanidza. Zvirimwa zvakadzika muvhu zvakajeka hazvirevi kutamiswa, asi pane dzimwe nguva iwe unogona kuronga mbeu yako nekuzotevera kusvika ma graft mupfungwa.

• Kugadzira feni yehupenyu. Pakugadzira feni yehupenyu , mutsara wemiti imwechete yemarudzi yakasimwa zvakakwana zvokuti ichakura mukati mechirongwa. Nenzira inofadza yekugara fence, matavi makuru akadzidziswa kudarika mumwe nomumwe, uye anotarisa kunyoreswa panzvimbo dzekuyambuka. Aya maitiro anova nesimba zvakasimba kupfuura nguva.

• Mukubatanidza miti yemichero inotonhorera , uye mamwe akaomeswa kuisa miti. Nemhaka yokuti inoshanda zvakanaka pamiti isingasviki, kunyorera kubatanidza inzira inowanikwa kune miti yakawanda yemichero.
• Kana iwe uchifanira kubatanidza munguva yekukura. Kana iwe uchifanira, nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi, shanda pamiti kana isingaregi, zvaunosarudza zvemarafti zvakanyanya kwazvo. Simba, kurutivi-veneer , cleft , uye mamwe maitiro akadai akafanana nezvose zvinoda kuora miti. Nzira inogona kuva iyo chete nzira yakakodzera yokubatanidza mbeu yako mu-nguva.

• Kubudisa zvisikwa zvipenyu , hutsika hwehutano, hwakadai sechirongwa cheAxel Erlandson.

Zvaunoda

• Kukura zvakasimba mbeu yemiti. Izvi hazvikwanisi kuitwa munguva ye dormancy.
• Zvirimwa zviviri zvakakwana zvinogona kuendeswa kusangana kune imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yaunoda.
• Muti wekubatanidza.
• Inosungirirwa zvakasimba seye raffia twine kana kuti poly grefting tape.
• Tape purasitiki kana kuvhara wax, kana kufanana kwakafanana nekunyorova
• Nekubatanidza kwemafupa: misodzi mirefu nenyundo.

Nzira Yokuita Nzira Yakakorodzwa Gorofu: Nhatu Nzira

• Yakatsanangurwa Nzira yekuGraft: Pamatareji emapazi ehupamhi hwemazana, iyi ndiyo yakawanda yakanyanyobatanidzwa yekuita. Sirai mumakwenzi nemapuranga ebazi re rootstock nemudziyo wenyu, muchiita ronda rakasvibirira masendimita masere. Ita mutsara wakafanana pane scion. Itai kuti maronda aya abatanidzwe uye aasungirire zvakasimba pamwe chete, uye chengetedza nzvimbo yose newaini.
• Tongued Approach Graft: Izvi zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura zvakapetwa, uye zvinofanana neshamhu-nerurimi . Ita zvigadziriswa zvekuputika kwekutsvaira kunyoreswa sezvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Zvadaro, sezvaunenge uchiita rurimi rwechirove nerurimi, sarudza kumusoro uye muchironda che scion, uye pasi uye muchironda pane rootstock. Iwe unoziva kupindira kwemaviri, marimi anosimudza anogona kubatanidzwa zvakasimba, akasungwa, uye akaiswa.

• Inlay Nzira, kune matavi akasiyana-siyana: Paunobata michero yakawanda kune rimwe davi rine bhenje rakakosha, nzira inopinda yakakunakira iwe. Muchikamu ichi, iwe unotema 3 masendimita kana saizvozvo rutsanga rwemashizha uye nepamusoro pehuni kubva pamudzi. Rutsanga ndiyo yakakwana yakafara ye scion. Iwe zvino unoita maronda anowirirana pamusoro pekunaka scion, sezvamunoita muzvinyorwa zvinosvika. Gadzira vanga racho rinotarisana pamwe chete uye motya misumari kuburikidza ne scion muchitsiko kuti ubatisise zvakasimba, wozovhara zvose newaini.

Pamusoro pezvikwata zvose, yeuka kuti uite zvakanaka mushure mekuvabatsira kuti vapore, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwe shadecloth kana mbeu yako iri kunze uye ichagamuchira zuva rakananga.

References

Hartmann, Hudson T. naDale E. Kester. Dyara Kuparadzira Mazano Nezviito , 7 ed. 2002.