Nzira Yokugadzira Sei Kuchenesa

Mucheka wekunyora isiri nyore, yakadzika-unyanzvi hwekutsvaga kuedza. Iwe haufaniri kunatswa nechepa kana zvishandiso zvakaoma: banga rako rekubatanidza nemuchero webenzi, wakaona, kana imwe shandiswa yemusha uye zvimwe zvese ndizvo zvaunoda kuti uzviedze pane mafuta, kurarama rootstock . Chitsva chemuti chitsva chichaita. Verenga pamusoro, uye iwe uchakwanisa kupa chikwata chako chekutanga chekutsvaga chiedza kuedza pamagumo echinyorwa.

Chikonzero nei Unogona kushandisa Cleft Graft

Wakambofanira kutema muti wakakura here?

Munenge mumiririro ose, kuchine zvakawanda zvehupenyu zvakasara mumutsara iwoyo, miitiro yakakura pasi payo iyo ichiri kurarama uye inokwanisa kunwisa kudyara muti mukuru. Izvo zvinotyisa zvakadini kudai kusiya chigadziko uye midzi ikoko kuti ivhu.

Cleft grafts ndeyekubatanidza scions kune chikamu chakakura chehuni, chiyero chebazi guru kana chikuru sechigutsa. Iwe unogona kushandisa cleft graft kuti uite pamusoro peti muti kuti uite kuti uve mhando itsva yemuti, kana kuti uchinje pane zvikamu zvayo. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira chibereko chechibereko chemuti waunobatanidza, somuenzaniso, maapuro mazhinji akasiyana pamuti umwe, cleft graft iyo inoshandisa mafuta, matavi makuru e-scaffold (kubatanidzwa kwemashizha maduku kunge ari kurutivi -kubatanidza ).

Ndinokwanisawo kufungidzira kuedza kushandisa cleft graft pamigwagwa yose yemiti, kushandisa sitiroyo kana kuchengetedza muti. Kana iwe uchifanira kurasikirwa nemunhu wakakura (kunyange zvichida kwete guru) muti iwe unofarira, kuvhara kwekunamatira ndiyo imwe nzira yekugadzirisa-yekuimutsa.

Iwe unogona kutora mashizha akakodzera kubva kune chikamu chine hutano chekorona, ucheke muti, wozobatanidza mashizha kusvika pachigutsa kuburikidza ne cleft graft. Iwe ungadai wakashandura chaiwo muti wacho pachako: unobatsira kana kuti unofungidzira zvimwe kuti uite panzvimbo yacho.

Zvaunoda

Heino urongwa hwemashoko akakurudzirwa kuti ugadzire nyore nyore zvikuru cleft grafts.

Kana iwe usina zvinhu izvi uye usingadi kuzvitenga, zvakadai sekunge uchangotarisa kuedza nerudzi urwu rwekubatanidza, tarisa shanduro yezvinhu shure kweiyo.

• Muchirimo wekutanga: zvinhu zvose zvinomera zvinofanira kunge zvakasara . Zvichienderana, huwandu huno hunoitwa apo budhu dze rootstock dzotanga kuvhara. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuona buds, inofananidzwa nenguva munguva yechando.
• Rootstock: guru, 2.5 kusvika ku 10 masendimita akakurudzirwa. Musoro wechitsiko unofanira kunge uri pane chikamu chakajeka chehuni. Chikamu chekoto kana kuti chigadziko chichaita kuti chigumbuso chisanyengere uye kuwedzera mukana wekukundikana.
• Scion: huni yemakore rimwe chete yakabviswa pasi pasi, uye yakareba kwenguva refu. Inofanirwa kunge iine hutatu hutatu kupfuura hutsika hwakadzika masendimita matanhatu. Kazhinji, unoshandisa scions mbiri pamusana.
• Kunyoresa banga.
• Clefting tool. Ichi ndicho chigadziro chakakosha chaiyo chaiyo yemhando yekubatanidza. Inenge yakareba yakareba makumbo panzvimbo yaro yekuparadzanisa uye hokore inopera kubata uye kubata chidimbu.
• Mallet
• Kuisa chisimbiso

Zvishandiso zveMhuri Kuedza kunze kweCleft Graft

Kusiyana nemamwe mamwe mabhii, kune nzira yekugadzirisa kubatanidzwa nemashandisi akareruka. Iwe unofanirwa kuita huwandu hwemazuva ekutanga kwechinyakare uye shandisa rootstock uye scion inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, asi zvigadziriswa zvinorondedzerwa pasi zvinogona kutora nzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro pamusoro.

• Panzvimbo pevhavha yekubatanidza: hupamhi hwepamusoro uye yakakosha kupfutira banga kana kuti muhomwe banga inokwana kudonha gore rimwe chete.
• Nokuda kwekugadzirisa, chigadziri chemucheka, nheyo, yakareba chisel, kana chimbo chakafanana chinogona kukwana. A saw ingashanda, zvakare. Rimwe chando chinobatsira chichabatsira.
• Panzvimbo pemafuro, nyundo kana kunyange maviri-ne-mana kana bhokisi rehuni richaita.
• Kwete yewa? Kana iwe uri kushanda padutu rakadzika, iwe unogona kusundira ivhu pasi rose, chidimbu uye rose zvakapoteredza kubatana uye izvi zvinogona kushanda kuti chisimbiswe mumunyoro zvakakwana.

Kugadzira Cleft Graft

1. Gadzirisa midzi: Isa chigadziro chako chekunamatira paupamhi pamusoro pechitsiko chako. Kushandisa marletti ako, itaira iyo. Unoda kupatsanurwa kuburuka pasi anenge masendimita matanhatu. Siya mafuta ane mafuta, marara, kana zvimwe zvakafanana mumugwagwa wekunyora kuti uzvibate.
2. Ita gumbo refu pane imwe nheyo ya scion. Iyi yakareba yakareba uye inosvika kune imwe nzvimbo, inenge masendimita matanhatu yakareba yakareba. Kana iwe uine unyanzvi hwakakwana nekavharo yekubatanidza kuti uite, zviso zviviri zvechibvumirano hazvifaniri kunge zvakafanana kune mumwe, asi panzvimbo yekona shoma kuti uite fatter isingatariswi nechemberi uye nhengo dzisina simba dzisina chiso. Izvi zvingave zviri nani kupinda muchidimbu.

1. Isai scions kuwedzera kwakakwana kwebhedge yavo. Scions mbiri dzinopinda mumucheka mumwe nomumwe, imwe pane imwe neimwe iyo cheni inoputira chindori checambium. Iri rin'i rinowanikwa mukati memukati we rootstock uye scion. Edza kutarisa cambium yakasara ye scion nehutu sezvaunouisa. Kana scion wedge yawakagadzira ndiyo yakanyanya kufambisa, isingafananidzi zviso zviso, rutivi rwemafuta runoenda kune kunze kwechidimbu.
2. Kushandisa wax kana ivhu, chisimbise hurumende musingamisi.
3. Tsvaga nevakuru mushure mekuchengetedza, zvakadai semvura inopedza, kusvikira hurumende ikatora. Uyewo, pane imwe nguva mushure mekunge scion yako yakakura, sarudza hutano hwakanaka uye hukuru-kukura kwezvipfeko zviviri, uye kubvisa imwe.

References

Hartmann, Hudson T. naDale E. Kester. Dyara Kuparadzira Mazano Nezviito, 7 ed. 2002.