Nyoka Lily (Amorphophallus konjac)

Zvinorevei pamusoro peAmorphophallus konjac iyo yakawanda yemazita ayo anowanzo (pamwe chete nezita rayo rejus) inokurudzira? Mhinduro yacho ichava pachena kana iwe ukaona mufananidzo weyoka nyoka (zita rangu raunoda). Mhando yakadaro inotyisa-inotaridzika inofanirwa nekokufananidza moniker.

Zita renhengo rinopera se "misshapen penis" ( Amorpho + phallus ). Kunze kwe "nyoka yemhuka," rimwe remazita ayo anowanzoti "rurimi rwedhiabhori." Uyu ndiwo webhusaiti yepaIndaneti, saka ndinonamatira ne "nyoka karoti": kana ichienzaniswa nemifananidzo ye X-rated uye satanic yakabudiswa nemamwe mazita, inoratidzika kunge yakaoma.

Chii Chinyoka Lily?

Zvakanaka, zvakakwana nezita razvino, sezvinonakidza sezvingangodaro. Chaizvoizvo rudzi rwupi rwenyoka nyoka? Zvakanaka, hachisi chairo. Imwe nzira yekuisa mararamiro ayo akaita segorosi yegori . Ndiko kuti, inokura kubva kune chimwe chinhu chiri pasi pevhu chiri chikamu chakafanana - asi, chinotapira, chinoparadzaniswa ne-bhuru. Ichi chikafu chinonzi corm inongoitwa chigadzirwa chekudya muAsia. Imwe nzira yekuisarudzira iyo ndeyekuita kwayo kubereka: ndeye monoecious .

Nyoka nyoka isirimwa yemunharaunda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Zvinotonhora-zvakasimba chete kukura munzvimbo 8-10. Saka kana iwe uchigara kumaodzanyemba uye uchida kukura ichi chishamiso chinoshamisa, gadzirira kuzviunza mukati apo kutonhora kunotanga kudonha.

Botanist inoisa muti mumhuri yeAraceae (dzimwe nguva mbeu mumhuri ino inonzi "arums" kana "aroids"). Iyo titan arum ( Amorphophallus titanum ) ndiyo yakakura muAmoriphophallus genus; inozivikanwa nekutora makumi emakore isati yasvika.

Ndicho chikonzero, apo mumwe pakupedzisira anozadza mumunda webindu pane imwe nzvimbo, inova nyaya inhau.

Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi dzinonyatsozivikanwa muNorth America. Pakati idzi, rugare ruvara ( Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum ), rine rutsanga rwaro rukuru rwemaruva, zvichida rakafanana nenyoka nyoka. Asi zvimwe zvidimbu zviduku zvinowanikwa kuNorth America zvinowanikwawo mazamu, kusanganisira jack mupurupiti ( Arisaema triphyllum ) uye skunk kabichi ( Symplocarpus foetidus ).

Iyo yekupedzisira inonzi mazita, zvechokwadi, nokuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo, iyo inotisvitsa kwatiri kune chinangwa cheyoka yenyoka iyo yose yakadai se-yako-chiso seicho chitarisiko chinokuvadza:

Unhu: Sei Varimi Vachikura Nyoka Lily?

Hakune nzira mbiri pamusoro payo: nyoka yemaruva inobwinya inonhuwa kumusoro kudenga! Nechinangwa chekusvibisa, vanobudisa zvinonhuwira zvakagadzirirwa kukwevera zvipembenene zvinodya kudya (zvakasiyana nemiti yakawanda yaunoshamwaridzana nayo, iyo inokwezva mapururufungu , nyuchi, hummingbirds, nezvimwewo pakutsvaira). Asi ndisati ndapfuurira, regai ndive akajeka pamusoro pezvandinoreva ne "maruva."

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro peji hausi kuratidza maruva, asi pane spate uye spadix. Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva zvinhu izvi kubva pakucherechedza runyararo rwekugara kana jack mupurupiti. Asi iwe haugone kuona maruva chaiwo mupfuti iyi, nokuti spate inodzivisa maonero ako (awo akawedzera mberi mukati). Aya maruva echokwadi haasi chinhu chakanaka zvachose kutarisa. Chikonzero chega chandinozvitaurira ndechokuti ivo ndivo vane mhosva yekunhuwa kunokonzerwa nenyoka nyoka. Vanhu vanokura iri soro rinopisa kwete pamaruva aro asi nokuda kwechapati uye chinotapira, izvo, sezvaunogona kuona, zvinonyatsoratidza. Zvose zvinomera zvishoma zvishoma panguva iyi.

Iye zvino ungashamisika kuti, "Zvakanaka, asi zvakadini nemashizha, ari kupi?" Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kuona mashizha (kana, kuti ave akanyatsojeka, "mashizha") mumufananidzo uri papeji ino . Kana uri kutarisana kusununguka pakati pemifananidzo miviri, usanetseka: pane chikonzero chakanaka chekuvhiringidza kwako, sezvandichazo tsanangura iye zvino:

Tale Yezvirimwa: Spring Spring uye Summer Summer

Kukura nyoka yakasviba inenge inenge ichikura mbeu mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose. Ndiko nokuti icho chirimwa chinotaridzika sechinyakare chakasiyana zvikuru nezvinoita sechando. Nzira iri nyore kuti ini ndienzanise nharo iyi ichave yekurondedzera nyaya yekuti ndakaita sei nyoka nyoka munyika yangu uye ndikacherechedza kubudirira kwayo.

Ndakatenga korm paimba yevanamwari ndichifamba muvhiki yechipiri munaJune uye ndakasima iyo masendimita matanhatu mukati mevheche yangu yakamutswa pandakadzoka kumba vhiki imwe gare gare.

Nenguva yekutanga muna Julai tsvuku dzayo dzakanga dzapfumisa ivhu pamusoro pevhu. Nzira iyo michero yacho inotora kubva panguva ino inoshamisa yekutarisa uye-sechinhu chitsva-inogonesa seimwe inotengesa nhovo yekukura chirimwa. Vana, zvikurukuru, vacharatidzwa nehuwandu hwekukura nokukurumidza panguva yandiri kutumidza " Summer Phase ." Nokuti, nevhiki yekutanga munaAugust, nyoka yangu yakasvibira yaiva yakareba mamita maviri nehafu yakareba ne "wing span" yemadhora makumi mana. Kwapera vhiki yakazosvika kune imwe yenzira: mamita matatu akareba uye 42 masendimita yakafara.

Ndakachera corm musi waOctober 24 mushure mekunge tava nehuzha uye mashizha akaoma. Ndakamisa yakaoma korm panze masikati kwemazuva mashomanana. Zvadaro ndakazviisa (pamwe chete nemumwe mwana anogadzirisa zvaakanga aita) mumucheka wemukaka uye akazvichengetedza nguva yose yechando mukona yekamuri rekamuri yedu, imwe nzvimbo inogara pamusoro pekuvhenekera asi iyo isingawaniki kupfuura 50 degrees Fahrenheit panguva ino.

Ini zvino kana zvishoma ndakakanganwa nezvekorm kwemwedzi, kusvikira zuva rimwe, zvakapoteredza kutanga kwaApril, mudzimai wangu akati, "Unoziva here kuti kune tsvuku huru inobva mumakorim yako?" Zvechokwadi paivapo, saka ndakaibudisira kunze kwekamuri yakanyorova, ndikaiita, uye ndikaichengetedza muimba yekudziya inopisa (yaive ichiri kutonhora kunze kunze kuti iende kunze kwayo).

Chikamu cheChitema chakanga chatotanga-nehana. Nevhiki yechitatu munaApril iyi "kuputi" (kureva, iyo stalk stalk) yakanga yakagadzira kuparadzanisa uye marara, uye kunhuwa kubva pamaruva maduku mukati kwakanga kusisiri kure. Kuti uone kuti nyoka yenyoka yakange yakareba zvakadini mumwedzi mumwe chete kana zvakadaro, dzokera kumusoro kwepeji kuitira kuti uone imwe yemifananidzo yandakapa. Kukura kwakanyanya kunokonzera saka zvinoratidza chimiro ichi pakutanga kweChitema Phase uye Summer Phase.

Mune imwe vhiki, chipfeti uye chipfeko chakange chichiripo, asi kunhuwa kunotyisa kwakange kwapera. Iro maruva mukati maive "akaita chinhu chavo," uye Spring Phase yakanga ichiderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Nevhiki imwe neimwe yapfuura spate uye spadix yakawana droopier uye droopier. Imwe nguva yainge yanyangarika, yakanga iri kutendeka kwehuta yehuni kuti ichitange ichiderera, imwe nzira yainge yapera musvondo rechishanu raMay.

Pakupera kwaMay tsvuku itsva yaive kuonekwa pamakorim. Takanga tauya denderedzwa yakazara, uye zvino yakanga yava nguva yekusimudza korm mumubhedha wakasimudzwa uye kunakidzwa semiti yakakura-inokura mashizha, iyo, inyanzvi, inosanganisira rimwe jasi rinotsigirwa nesimbi yakakura.

Mwana anochera, uyewo, zvinei, ainge amera, saka ndakavaputira.

Nzira Yokura Nyoka Lily

Sezvakaita jungle mumharaunda yayo, nyoka yenyoka haifariri zuva rose, iro rinogona kupisa mashizha ayo. Pane kudaro, zvikure mune dappled sunshine kana mumumvuri usina kukodzera. Kunyange zvazvo inoda ivhu rakaoma, unofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu iri rinokurumidza-kunaya, zvakare. Iwe unofudza zvakanyanya, iva nechokwadi chekuvhenganisa huwandu huzhinji hwehuyu muvhu. Rega mashizha aende pariri pachawo (pane kuchera iwo nguva isati yasvika), kuitira kuti iwe uchibvumira kuti utumire kudya kwakakwana kusvika kuCorm sezvinobvira pakukura kwemazuva anotevera.

Zvimwe Pamusoro Mazita

Mamwe mazita anonyanya kufadza anonzi Amorphophallus konjac anosanganisira voodoo lily uye dragon plant. Iyo epithet chaiyo inodamwa se brandy inwa, cognac.

Zvishandiso Mukugadzirisa Zvinhu, Zvimwe Zvinyorwa

Ichokwadi kuti nyoka yemaruva ndiMambo weScinkers munyika yechando inogona kuonekwa sechinhu chisina kunaka. Kuwedzeredza nyaya ndeyekuti nguva inowedzera (iyo ndiyo nguva inotyisa) inouya kare, zvinoreva kuti varimi vekuNorthern Northern (kunze kwekuti vane maturaji) vangamanikidzwa kurarama pasi pedenga rimwechete nechokuita ichi, sezvo zvine tsitsi zvekutsungirira kubanda kubva kunze. Nengoni, nguva yezvinotyisa zvinotyisa zvinotora mazuva mashoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinotora rudzi rwemhando yemhuri inoda kudyara kuti usatarise kusagadzikana.

Munguva yezhizha, itore semiti yemashizha kuitira kushandiswa mukati memadzimai ane shaded. Vamwe vanogona kuda kushandisa vana vacheche vachienda kune rumwe rutivi rwakazununguka. Nekuita kuti overwintering zvive nyore, zvinonzwisisika kukura nyoka mheyo mumidziyo yemamwe marudzi. Asi kana uine vana vazhinji uye saka uchiona vamwe vavo sechinhu chinoshandiswa, hapana chikonzero chausingazovakuri muvhu rezhizha uye kuvabata sekuti vanga vari gore .

Ichi ndicho chimiro chisina kujairika, chimiro chisingazombokubereki. Ndanyatsonakidzwa kuona izvi zvichiita shanduko yaro gore negore - zvokuti ndakazviisa pane zvandinonyanya kufara kuti zvikure kunze .