Moss inokura kunotya uswa hwakasvibirira kutsika. Dzidza 6 nzira dzekumper moss.
Ko muss isango here kana chifukidzo chevhu? Izvo zvinoenderana nemaonero ako. Kuona uswa huchibva pamubhedha wemumisasa kunogumbura vazhinji. Cherechedza kugadzirwa kwegorova vanhu: Chengetai mbeu yehusi kubva pamabhedha emumisi. Hazvisi nyore kuuraya mishonga, asi zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira uswa hunokura uswa.
Batsiro reMoss
"Moss ibhedha yembeu yakakwana, yakanyorova uye yakanyorova," anodaro Jessica Budke, Ph.D., bryologist ari kuongorora pashure pezvechiremba paYunivhesiti yeKalifornia, Davis.
"Ndizvo zvakaita uswa hunotanga."
Moss (kuderedza uswa) inopa zvishoma zvipfumbamwe zvipo pasi pemamiriro akanaka.
- Zvakapiwa zvinyoro zvishoma, zvakasvibira.
- Kana isina unyoro, haina kufa.
- Inoda kubata.
- Inoda kukura pane ivhu rakaumbwa uye kunyange pamatombo.
- Iyo inobvumira pH yakawanda uye yakanyatsoshandiswa kuti ivhu ivhu.
- Inosema mowers uye rakes. (Icho basa shomanana kumurimi.)
- Dhimoni haudyi.
- Inoda mumvuri.
- Haifaniri kutora fereza .
Kana wakagadzirira kubatana 'em panzvimbo pane kurova' em, verenga pa:
"Spring nekuwa zvakakosha pakuvandudza mubhedha wemassie," anodaro Dr. Budke. "Munzvimbo dzakawanda, unyoro huzhinji, uye kutonhora kwakanaka."
Nhanho nhanhatu dzekurima kune nzvimbo yemassy:
Sarudza nzvimbo ine shady. Mwenje wakadzika uye moss kuenda pamwe chete. Nepo moss isingadi mumvuri, inowanikwa muchengeti mashoma kubva kune vamwe mbeu - kunyanya uswa.
Bvisa uswa nemasora. Kana uswa nemasora zviri kukura mukati memibhedha yemisasa iripo, kushandiswa kwakajeka kuri kunyorova-kutora maoko.
Usatora! Dr. Budke anoti, "Kana uswa huri kunyatsobudirira mumassie, zvichida kuwedzera zuva. Kana iwe uchida kuti utsi hwakanaka hupararire, wedzera mumvuri. "
Dhonza pasi pH: Mhando dzakawanda dzinobudirira mumamiriro akaoma pasi pe5,5 pH, kunyange zvazvo dzinogonawo kukura mumararine uye kwete. Low pH inoodza mwoyo uswa uye vazhinji masora, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mutezi ibudirire.
Miti yeJindu inopa ivhuji vhizha. A
Paridzai mutsva mutsva munzvimbo dzakasara. Sarudza kubva kumatanho matatu:
- Kudyara muss patches. "Ini ndinonyanya kukurudzira kuputira mapepa emamiti kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedare," anodaro Dr. Budke. "Ndaona kubudirira kunobatsira nenzira iyoyo."
- Vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa nezve "moss milkshake," umo mbeu yacho inosanganiswa nemvura, doro, mazai, kana marashi uye zvinozopararira. Maererano naJessica Budke, iyi haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa.
- Mutemo unorarama muss kubva kumutengesi uye unotevera mirairo. (Ona pasi apa.)
Chengetedza chirongo chemvura pedyo. Moss inonyanya kunaka nejusi rekudenga.
"Pombi yemvura inogona kuva isina kunaka," anodaro Dr. Budke. "Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinogona kusvina zvimedu zvisingadadi uye zvinhu zvinotsika mumidzi uye chirongwa chemascula, asi muss haina kana yeiyo. Inobata zvose zvakananga kuburikidza nesero masvingo. "
Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chinoita kuti munhu anyatsofadzwa nemvura inogara yakanyanyisa. Kana pombi yemvura ndiyo yako bedzi inobva, nenzira dzose, shandisa.
Bvisa kunze mashizha. "Mashizha ane matted anoita kuti rive rakasviba kunyange kumusasa," anodaro Budke. "Uye semashizha ekuora, vanokurudzira fungi, izvo zvinoodza mwoyo mhepo."
Imwe nzira yekubvisa mashizha inoda kuti tulle kana shiri inoshambadzire kupararira pamusoro pebindu remass. Mushure mokunge mashizha achiwa, simudzai mambure uye munyatsozvitakura.
Zvimwewo, shandisa jira rinopisa. Yeuka, iyo inobudirira mumunda wemoussi inzvimbo isina nzvimbo.
Zvimedu uye zvigadzirwa zvekudyara:
Moss Acres, Honesdale, PA
Mossi yeMakomo, Pisgah Forest, North Carolina
Mabhuku:
Magical World of Moss Munda weAlin Martin, Timber Press, Nyama 2015. Mayi Martin, anonziwo "Mossin 'Annie" ndiye nheyo uye mutungamiriri weMountain Moss.
"Bhuku reMoss Vakukudziri " "PDF" yakasununguka naMichael Fletcher yakapiwa kuburikidza neBritish Bryological Society. Inotarisa kumarudzi eBritish.
"Chakavanzika Upenyu hweMosses: A Comprehensive Guide YeGindu" naStephanie Stuber yakanyorerwa vashandi vekurima uye veimba.
"Kuunganidza Muss: A Natural and Culture History of Mosses" naRobin Wall Kimmerer inotaridzika, kunyora zvinyorwa uye zvesayenzi munyika yenyika. Yakakunda mukurumbira weJohn Burroughs Medal, iyo inotungamirirwa neMusitori weMatoriro eZvenhau.