Chaenomeles japonica
Kubva kuJapan, Japanese quince yakatangwa uye yakarimwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose, kusanganisira United States. Yakakurumbira nokuda kwekuratidzwa kwemazuva ekutanga maruva maruva, iyi mhuka ishoma-kukura shitubiti shitubhi iyo iri nyore kutarisira. Iyo inofanirwawo kuti ishandiswe segwenzi re bonsai, kunyanya muJapan.
Maruva anonhuwira uye michero, inozivikanwa sequince, inokwezva shiri, nyuchi, uye mapururu.
Quince michero yakaoma zvikuru uye tart inofanira kudyiwa yakasvibirira, asi inoshandiswa kuita jellies uye inochengetedza. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, quince inobvumirwa kuti iite yakaderera uye inotapira, saka inodya.
Latin Name:
Zita rebotanic rechiJapan quince ndiChaenomeles japonica . Zita rezita rokuti Chaenomeles ndiro izwi rechiGiriki rokuti 'split apple' rinoreva maruva anobudiswa nemiti iyi, pamwe nemichero yakagadzirwa nemapuro. Zita rezvipenyu rokuti japonica ndiro izwi rechiLatin rechiJapan.
Mazita Anozivikanwa:
Mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru kune shrub iyi inofadza ndiJapan quince kana kuti japonica chete. Mamwe mazita anowanzozivikanwa anosanganisira Cydonia, dwarf quince, Maule's quince uye mapapiro eJapan maruva quince.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones:
Japanese quince inokurudzirwa kuDADA nzvimbo zvishanu kusvika papfumbamwe.
Kukura & Kugadzira:
Iyi shrub inowanzokura mumamita maviri kusvika kuhupamhi uye ichapararira kusvika yakareba mamita matanhatu. Kukura kwakaoma uye kunotyisa.
Kuchengetedza:
Japanese quince ichatsungirira mumvuri usina kukwana asi ichabudisa maruva akawanda kana yakadyarwa muzere zuva.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko:
IJapan quince inobereka matavi ane mhinzwa ane mavara ane mavara-mavara akachena. Mashizha aya masvikiro emavara uye akaoma-inothedhed, achikura 1 kusvika 2 inches murefu. Mumwaka wechando mashizha anotonha uye kazhinji anowa, kunyange mashizha akaomeswa anganamatira kumatavi munguva yechando.
Muna March maruva acho akabuda kubva kumapfudze ayo akashanda pamatavi asina kubhururuka munguva yechando. Maruva anoumbwa nematafura mashanu ane white stamens mukati. Izvo zvinowanzoita bhenekeri-yakatsvuka asi inogona kuva yakaipenya kana kunyange yakachena yakachena muvara. Hazvisi kusvikira mushure mokunge uchinaya mavara matsva anobudiswa.
Muvhuro, michero maduku yakaumbwa nemaapuro inouya. Chibereko chacho chine ruvara kune ruvara uye chakanyanya kuoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudya mudenga. Chibereko chave chakagadzirwa kana kuti chinoderedzwa nechando chinogona kudyiwa. Kazhinji, chibereko chinoshandiswa kugadzira jelly, kuchengetedza kana kusanganiswa nemaapuro kuita pembera.
Kugadzira Mazano:
Japanese quince inofanirwa kushandiswa sechando chakanaka kana chigadziriswa chirimwa. Vanogona kudzidziswa kukura pane trellis kana kutaridzirwa kumadziro. Muganhu wemiganhu kana kudyara kwekuenzanisa ndeimwe imwe nzira inogona kushandiswa iyi yezvipenyu.
Munguva yechando, matavi akaumbwa nemaruva anonzi buds anogona kutemwa uye kutorwa mumba kuti asimbirire. Izvi zvinokonzera kukwezva kwakanaka kwechando kumaruva.
Kukura Mazano:
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kweJapan quince ndiko kusununguka kwekutarisira. Iro rinotsungirira mhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro uye kusanaya kwemvura. Zvisinei, panguva dzomukati inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose, kuchenjerera kudzivisa kunwisa mvura.
Sezvimwe shrub, Japanese quince inobatsira kubva kune rimwe gore rega-chinangwa, asi hazvidiwi.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Kudyora hazvidiki kunze kwekuti shrub iri kutaridzirwa. Dzivisa kuchekerera kwakaoma, sezvinoita maruva anoitika pakukura kwekare. Mushure mokunge chitubu ichibukira chinopera, chikoro chedu chinoputika kusvika kumashizha mashanu kana matanhatu. Bvisa matavi akafa, ane chirwere kana akaparara panguva imwe chete. Usambochera matavi pavanenge vachiri kupenya. Japanese quince inobereka suckers , iyo inofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza.
Zvidyara & Zvirwere:
Japanese quince inowanikwa kune fungal leaf spot, kunyanya munguva yemvura kupfuura nguva yakawanda yechando. Kukura kutsva kunokonzerwa nehove . Chikero uye mite dzimwe nguva chinetso.