Kukura Mashizha (Chokwadi Mirizi)

Kubatana uye Tsanangudzo:

Mazita emaruva anoshandiswa kumiti yakawanda, asi "chokwadi maruva" ndewemagariro eLulium. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana pakusarudza maruva. Kune zvikamu gumi zvitatu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana semaruva: mapfupi, akareba, akadzingwa, akarurama, hwamanda, mavara machena kana mavara mavara kubva mumachena matsvene kusvika kuropa rakatsvuka uye zvinenge zvose zviri mukati. Izvo zvose zvavanogovera ndehumwe humwe hutano hwehupenyu uye kutapira kwekunhuhwirira kwakave kwakaita maruva regal maruva mumunda uye sezvipo uye maruva ezvimwe zviitiko zvakadai semichato uye Easter Svondo.

Misi yakareba, miti yakakwana nemafuta emashizha anoshandisa kureba kwemiti uye maruva anogona kuva ndiro-, bhero-, hwamanda-yakave kana yakatsetseka, inotakurwa pamwe chete kana mumapoka uye inotarisana nemhando ipi neipi. Vanopinda munenge mavara ose kunze kwebhuruu. Mazhinji emaruva echokwadi atinokura nhasi ndeaya uye anotsanangurwa kuva mapoka mapfumbamwe.

• Kurambidza I: Asiatic Hybrids
• Kurambidza II: Martagon Hybrids (Turk's Cap)
• Kurongeka III: Mushandi weHybrid
• Kurongeka IV: American Hybrids,
• Kurura V: Longiflorum Hybrids
• Kurambidza VI: Trumpet uye Aurelian Hybrids
• Kurambidza VII: Oriental Hybrids
• Dhairiro VIII: Mamwe maHybrids
• Dhauriro IX: Zvose Zvipenyu Zvechokwadi

Pakati peiyi, inowanikwa yakawanikwa uye yakakura ndiyo Asiatic Hybrids (Div. I), Martagon kana Turk's Cap Lily (Div. II), Tarumbet kana Aurelian Hybrids (Div VI) uye Oriental Hybrids (Div VII) . Iko kunewo zana zana dzakasiyana-siyana yemaruva (Div. IX), nehuwandu hwekunyanyisa huri kuitwa gore negore.

Asiatic mazai ndiwo anowanzogadzirwa munda weiyo. Icho chiri pakati pemaruva ekutanga kuti adimbure uye anouya mumhando yakakura kwazvo yemavara uye mashizha. The showy blooms inosangana nepamusoro kana kunze. Asiatic maruva mapairi ari nyore varimi uye vanofarira kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Mhando dzakapfupika, se'Pixie ', dzakakosha kune midziyo, inosvika chete kusvika 1-2' pakureba.

Maruva mazhinji eAsiaine haadi kuti staking. Mafuta haasi makuru muAsiaan maruva, asi anogadzira maruva akadiwi pamusana pemasimba avo ane simba. Asiatic misi midzi pamusoro pebhuru, pamwe chete, uye inogona kudyarwa zvakadzika kupfuura mamwe maruva. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashande uye nyore nyore kukura.

Oriental maruva anonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekukura kwawo kukuru uye ruvara rukuru. 'Casa Blanca' iyo yakachena yakachena yakachena nyeredzi inopisa maruva inonzi Oriental. Oriental maruva haatangi kubuda kusvikira pakati pekupedzisira kwezhizha. Iyi inogona kuva imwe yemichero yakareba kwazvo yemaruva, vazhinji vanosvika 6 'kana kupfuura, uye vanobatsirwa nekudzivirira kumwe kubva kumhepo ine simba.

Trumpet maruva anonzi akatumidzwa nokuti mapundu avo anokanganiswa uye anowedzera mberi sehwamanda. Ivo vanewo kusiyana kwekusina nzvimbo. Trumpet maruva ane simba Mafuta uye anogona kukura kunyange akareba kupfuura Oriental malies, topping 8 '. Saka zvakare, kudzivirirwa kumhepo ine simba kunokurudzirwa. Nguva ichangobva kuwedzerwa nemaruva eAsia neAsiaati yakaguma nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeTrumpet maruva.

Turk's cap lily kana maMartagon maruva ane zviputi zvinotarisana nechepamusoro-soro kana kuti zvisinganzwisisiki, zvichivapa chitarisiko che "Turk's Cap".

Turk's cap lilies yakatanga semasango emasango uye anokwanisa kutora mimwe mvuri kupfuura mamwe maruva. Maruva acho adiki kudarika mamwe mapoka uye kunhuhwirira hakubvumirwi neminda yose. Inotarisana nehupamhi kubva pamakumbo mana uye ichiuya zvikuru mumumvuri we burgundy, ruvara uye machena, vazhinji vane mavara nemavara.

Botanical Name:

Lilium

Zita Rakafanana (s):

Maruva, Chokwadi Miri

Matambudziko Madiki:

Kuparadzanisa I uye II: USDA Nzvimbo Dzakaoma Zita 3 - 8
Kuparadzaniswa III - IX: USDA Nzvimbo Dzakaoma 4 - 8

Inogona kukura mu USDA Zones 9 - 10 kana ichipiwa nguva yefriji

Kukura Kwakakura:

Urefu hunosiyana zvikuru pakati pemakakatanwa uye kunyange mumakamu. Lily zvinomera zvinogona kuwanikwa izvo zvinokura kubva munenge 1 ft tall kusvika kune 8 ft tall.

Kuchengetedza:

Miridzi inokura zvakanaka muzuva rose kuti rive nemumvuri wemiviri (Trumpet minyuchi inoda zuva rose, Turk's Cap inosarudza mumvuri wechechi .) Zvizhinji mumvuri zvichaita kuti michero inamire kune zuva.

Bloom Period:

Inofananidzwa ne dzakasiyana. Mamwe anotanga kuibva pakupedzisira kwegore uye vamwe vanosimudza pamagumo emwaka. Kazhinji maAsiaatics ndiwo mashoma kudarika, anoteverwa neHypical and Trumpet hybrids uye ipapo Turk's Caps.

Cultural Notes:

Michero inowedzerwa kubva kumapapiro ayo anowanzosimwa mukuwa. Iwe unogona kutenga zvirimwa mukati megore, nokuti rinotumbuka gore rokutanga, asi kuwa kwemaabhuru kunobatsira kuwana midzi yavo yakanyatsogadziriswa nguva isati yatanga.

Lily bulbs inoda kudyarwa zvakasimba, (katatu pakukwirira kwayo) kuti irambe ichitonhora.

Simira chigadziko chakasimwa maruva kune zvakadzika zvakafanana zviri muhari dzavo. Space lily bulbs 10 inches apart, kupa mhepo yakakwana kuparadzirwa. Mulch inokurudzirwa kwemaruva, kuchengetedza midzi inotonhorera muzhizha uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakuvhenekera munguva yechando.

Misi yakafanana zvakanaka yakanatswa, inopfumisa zvishoma (6.5 pH) ivhu pH . (Ita iwe ivhu pH test.)

Maintenance:

Miridzi inotanga kubuda munguva yechando, kazhinji ichichera muvhu risati rasvika. Usanetseka, ivo vachapona. Nguva yekuyerera inobva pane zvisikwa uye inogona kuva chero ipi kubva kubva pakupedzisira-spring kuburikidza nekuwa. Saka zvinokwanisika kuva nemaruva mumaruva ose.

Maruva haana kugoverwa uye mhando yemaruva chete ichakura kubva kumbeu . Maruva mazhinji maruva anoparadzirwa nekuparadzanisa zviyero kana kuti bulblets iyo inopoteredza bhora guru. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvishoma nezvishoma, kutora makore 2-3 musati mutsva unomera.

Paunenge uchichera maruva emaruva, tema apo mazai asina kubhurwa, asi ari kuratidza ruvara rwavo. Izvi zvichavabatsira kuti varambe kwenguva refu. Usacheka zvinopfuura 1/3 yemuva yemaruva , kuitira kuti kune zvakawanda zvemavara kuti zvifudze bhuru.

Musoro wakafa ndeye maruva kana mbeu yemapodhi, kwete maruva mapwe. Iyo mapesi uye mashizha achafudza bhuru yegore rinotevera.

Ramba uchiverenga zveMhando dzakasiyana-siyana, Zvakarongwa Mazano uye Matambudziko Akutarisa.

Kukurira Kuwedzera Matambudziko:

• Botrytis: Zvose maruva zvinowanzoswedzerwa botrytis munzvimbo inotonhora, mamiriro okunze. Ipa zvakanaka air circulation .
• Lily Musikana Virus: Inowanikwa mumaruva emaruva ( Lilium tigrinum ), kunyange zvazvo isingakuvadzi. Zvisinei, hutachiona hunogona kutakurwa nezvipembenene kune mamwe marudzi uye hunokonzera kusvibiswa, mavara kana mashizha. Inowanzokurudzirwa kuti majee emakungwa haafaniri kudyarwa pedyo nemimwe maruva emaruva. Lily mosaic chirwere hachina kupora uye zvirwere zvine utachiona zvinofanira kuparadzwa.

• Lily Leaf Beetle: Chiruru chinogona kudzorwa ne neem. Mhuka dzesango dzinoita sekunzvenga ' Black Beauty ' maruva

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:

• 'Connecticut King' (Asiatic) 3-4 'yakareba, Yellow Blooms muChirungu Chekutanga
• 'Casa Blanca' (Oriental) 4-5 'kureba, White Blooms muLate Rasika
• 'Star Gazer' (Oriental) 2-3 'tall, Red ne Dark Red Mahara mu Peak Summer

Chigadziro Mazano:

Maruva anoona zvakanakisisa kana achibvumirwa kupenya pachavo, mumagetsi makuru, Zvisinei, kureba, miti yakarurama yakasvibiswa inobatana zvakanaka nevamwe vanodikanwa vemazuva se b ushy peonies uye bakatwa-se iris. Maruva anokanganisa semaruva akachekwa , saka kukura kuwedzerwa. Yeuka kubvisa anthers saka pollen haina kukuvadza iwe kana mapepa.