Aptenodytes forsteri
I emperor penguin ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemarudzi 17 emhando dzepenguin munyika, uye ihwowo ihwo hukuru, inorema kusvika pamapirogiramu makumi mapfumbamwe. Izvozvo zvinorema zvakakosha zvakakosha sezvo shiri dzisingakwanisi kudya kwemwedzi miviri dzichibatanidza mazai avo; panzvimbo pacho, vanorarama kubva kumafuta avo.
Zita Rinozivikanwa: Emperor Penguin
Scientific Name : Aptenodytes forsteri
Scientific Family : Spheniscidae
Kuonekwa:
- Bhiri : Rima, rakamanikana, tapered, park peach-pink grin patch
- Kukura : 40 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 30-35-inch, inorema masendimita 65-90, muviri wakafanana
- Huru : Dzvuku, sirivha, chena, tsvuku, machungwa
- Zviratidzo : Genders zvakafanana nemusoro weusiya kana wesirivha, kumashure nemapapiro zvinogona kunge zvakasviba pamapfudzi uye pamucheto wemafu. Chifuyo uye mimba zvakachena uye tsvuku pasi pegwenzi. Ikoko kune yakagadzirwa nejena uye nyekwe nzeve yakasviba yakasviba pamucheto, uye shiri dzine rima-gonda tsoka. Varume vanorema kupfuura vakadzi.
Vatongi vepakutanga vakafukidzwa nefiffy, bvudzi rakachena pasi nechepiso nechena, asi sezvavanokura pasi vanoshanduka mudheredhi kusvikira vateurwa sezvavanenge vachiita muhutu hwevanhu vakuru.
Zvokudya: Hove, krill, squid ( Ona: Zvinotyisa )
Habitat uye Kutama:
Emperor penguins inogona kuwanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeAntarctica pamagariro echando uye mugungwa, kwavanoshandisa nguva yakawanda yekuvhima.
Izvo shiri dzine nguva shomanana dzokufamba pakati pekudyara kwemakoloni uye gungwa rokudyisa, asi dzinogara gore rose muAntarctica, dzichitsungirira kutonhora kunotonhora se -80 degrees Fahrenheit (-62 degrees Celsius). Nesting colonies inowanzowanika pedyo nechando uye rock outcroppings inopa hugaro hwemhepo kubva kuAntarctic.
Vocalizations:
Inzwi rakakosha kuti emperor penguins ione mumwe nomumwe, zvose semakungu uye vanhu vakuru, uye vane mazita akasiyana-siyana emhando dzose dzepenguin. Mamwe mazita anosanganisira raspy "craaaaal" manzwi, nziyo dzekuridza uye kurondedzera.
Maitiro:
Emperor penguins inofanana neshiri dzomusangano uye inoita makoloni anowanzobatanidza zviuru zve shiri. Munguva dzinotonhora zvakanyanya, shiri dzinonamatira pamwe nekudziya, kazhinji kuchinja nzvimbo kune shiri dzakasiyana dziri pamucheto wakanyanya wehuddle panguva dzakasiyana. Vanogonawo kuchinja mararamiro avo kuti vadzike pasi uye nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza muviri.
Paunenge uchivhima, shiri idzi dzinofara, dzinoshambira zvine simba uye dzinogona kutamba kusvika kusvika 1 600 pasi pasi apo dzinogona kugara dzichidimburirwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Panyika, vanowanzoshandura kubatana nekukurumidza pamwe chete nechando, vachishandisa mapuranga nemakumbo kuti vabatsirwe. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vafambire nekukurumidza kupfuura makumbo avo madiki, asina kumira anogona kufamba.
Kungofanana nemapenguin ose, emperor penguins haasviki .
Kubereka:
Izvi ndezvimwe shiri dzinogadzikana dzinobereka jira rimwechete dhena gore negore, asi harisi kuvaka dudzi chero ripi zvaro dendere. Pane kudaro, vanhurume vabereki vachabata mazai avo nekuiisa pasi petsoka dzavo uye vachiifukidza nehombodhi yemasikati kwemazuva 62-67, vachienda vasina kudya ivo pachavo apo vakadzi vanoenda kune rimwe gungwa kundovhima.
Mushure mokunge mapeji avhuvhuta uye vakadzi vanodzoka, vabereki vose vanoita basa kuti vadzore shure kuputika, kushandura kusaka uye nguva yekuchengeta vabereki. Sezvakaita makore, vanogona kusara mumapoka evanhu vechidiki emperor penguins vane vatadzi vakawanda vanochengeta, asi vabereki vose vanobva kunovhima.
Iyi mhuka imwe yemhando mbiri dzepenguin dzinobatanidza mazai munguva dzechando dzeAntarctic, imwe yacho iri Adelie penguin.
Kukwezva Emperor Penguins:
Izvi zviri pachena kuti hazvisi shiri dzomusango, asi dzinowanikwa mumakungwa nemahombekombe pasi rose. Nyeredzi dzinoda ruzivo rwakawanda rwemapirin penguins dzinogona kuvashanyira mukutapwa, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakabatana dzepenguin dzinopa shure-pa-mavara-rwendo kana kusangana-uye-kukwazisa nzira dzekukurukurirana pedyo. Zvinogona zvakare kuti shiri dzinoronga rwendo rwokuona idzi penguin munzvimbo yavo yekugara .
Kuchengetedza:
Izvo zvipenyu zvine hanya nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunoshandura nzvimbo yavo yeAntarctic, iyo inogona kuchinja kuve kwechando iyo vanovimba nacho nokuda kwekugara. Kuchinja mumvura inotonhorera nemvura kunogona kuitawo zvinoshamisa kuwanikwa kwemhuka yakakodzera. Emperor penguinwo inotambura kubva pakugara kwemafuro uye skuas iyo ichadya mazai nemaputi, pamwe chete nengirozi dzisinga uye zvigaro zvinouraya vakuru penguin.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana:
- King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patigonicus )