Black-Capped Chickadee

by Melissa Mayntz

Poecile atricapilla

Iyo inofadza chi-black capped chickadee ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana chickadee muNorth America, ine ruvara rwakapararira uye ruzivo rwakajairika. Izvo zvinoshevedza zvinyorwa zvakare zviri nyore kuziva, zvichiita kuti shiri iyi ive yakakurumbira kune vanosimudza shiri vachidzidzira kubhadhara kwavo nenyanzvi dzekunzwa .

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Dema-Capped Chickadee, Chickadee

Scientific Name: Poecile atricapilla

Scientific Family: Paridae

Kuonekwa:

Bhiri : Muduku, dema, kusina

Kukura : 5.5 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro ane 8-inch, muswe mirefu, kumira kwemuviri, mutsipa wakaoma, pamwe musoro mukuru
Makore : Muchena, mutsvuku, mvere, mhutu
Zviratidzo : Genders zvakafanana nehutema, hwakatsanangurwa hutsvuku hunopinza hunowedzera kusvika pasi peziso uye kusiyanana nemavhenekera akachena. Chigunwe uye huroti zvakare dema. Mushure mutsvuku mutema kana muorivhi-grey, uye mapapiro acho akachena nemucheka wakachena uye mutsvuku wakachena pamapfudzi. Iyo miswe mutsvuku ine mitsetse yakachena iyo inoonekwa zvikuru mundiza. Chifuyo nepamusoro pamadziro machena, asi pane kuvhara kunoshandiswa kunoshandiswa pamabhande uye pasi.

Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana kune vanhu vakuru asi mavara avo uye mazita avo zvisinganzwisisi zvishoma, uye muswe unowanzopfupi.

Zvokudya: Insects, spiders, mabuva, mazvaburi, mbeu, nuts, suet ( Ona: Insectivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Chickadees yakasviba-mutsva inogara gore rose revagari vemvura, miti yakasanganiswa uye yakasanganiswa pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzenyika dziri pasi pemuganhu mukuru muAlaska neCanada.

Rutivi rwavo rwekumaodzanyemba runosvika kuWashington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Michigan, Pennsylvania neNew Jersey, ine vanhu vashoma kunyange zvichienda kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeAppalachian Mountains. Kana zvikafu zvezvokudya zvisingawaniki kumativi ekuchamhembe, shiri idzi dzinogona kuvhiringidza kure nechekumaodzanyemba kwemajaya avo, kunyange zvisinei hazviwanzofambi.

Vocalizations:

Iko-inonzi chi-chiped-chipede chickadee inowanzozivikanwa ndiyo raspy, kunyange "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" iyo yakatumidzwa. Dzimwe nhare uye nziyo dzinosanganisira kuboora, shanduro inonzi "slide", "nokukurumidza" ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti "uye" feeee-bee "kana" feeee-bee-bee ".

Maitiro:

Izvi ndezvisikwa, shiri dzinofadza dzine simba risingaiti. Vanodzvara mumiti uye shrubs, kazhinji vanonamatira pasi nechepamusoro kuti vatanhe zvipembenene kubva pasi pemashizha. Kunyanya kufambidzana, vanowanzowanikwa mumapoka mashoma pagore uye mumapoka makuru akavhenganiswa nejuncos , nuthatches, titmice, kinglets nedzimwe shiri duku muchando. Dhaka-capped chickadees inowanzovhara zvokudya mumazana ezviuru, uye vane chiitiko chinoshamisa chekuchengetedza kwekudya kwavo, kudzokera kumachechi masvondo mashure kana zvichidikanwa. Kana vachidya, vanoratidzira boka rakaoma rehurumende hune shiri dzinotyisa dzinodyisa kutanga, kunyanya pavanopa. Hazvigone kumira pavanotya, zvisinei, uye vanowanzobata mbeu nokukurumidza vasati vabhururuka neiri.

Kubereka:

Nyeredzi-capped chickadees ndeyemhando dzakawanda dzeshiri. Vose vashandi vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vafukidze chivako chekudyara uye vanochikanda nemabhasi emashizha, uswa, moss, fur, feathers nezvimwe zvakafanana.

Mitsara inogona kunge iri ma-5-40 mamita pamusoro pevhu, uye shiri idzi dzichashandura dzimba dzekudenga dzakakosha.

Chimwe chikafu chinobereka mazai e 5-5 mazai akafanana nemapapiro egore gore negore. Mazai aya akachena kana akavhara maruva ane mavara akanaka-tsvuku-mavara, kazhinji anowedzera pakuguma kukuru. Nyeredzi dzose dzinobatanidza dendere kwemazuva gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemashanu, uye vechidiki vechidiki vacharamba vari mudendere pamwe nemubereki wechikadzi kwemazuva 14-18 mushure mokunge vabuda.

Kukwezva Black-Capped Chickadees:

Chickadee yakatsvuka-kazhinji inowanzova imwe yezvisikwa zvokutanga kuwana mutsva wekudya, uye ivo vanowanzova vashanyi vemusasa, kunyanya munguva yechando. Nyeredzi dzinopa suet, marinate , marinari bhinzi, uye mazai emafuta ekushisa kwezuva sunflower kana mbeu yakasvibiswa yezuva rinozoona shiri idzi nguva dzose. Mhuka imwe neimwe ingatove yakaoma zvakakwana kuti iwane zvokudya.

Mucheka mutsvuku-chikafu chinogona kukurudzirwa kuti chive mudendere mune dzimba nemashizha ematanda kana mashizha ehuni muzasi, uye shiriers vanogona kuvakwevera mumunda nekuita pishing .

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzinopararira dzisingaratidzi kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, dzichiri pangozi yekurasikirwa kwekugara, zvikurukuru kumativi ekumusoro uko kunogadzira miti kunogona kuparadza masango. Zvinokwanisa kugadziriswa kuguta remukati, zvisinei, uye kukurudzira miti yakakura uye kuchengetedza nhokwe dzekuvaka nheyo matanho makuru ekubatsira kuchengetedza chickadees dema-capped. Makate anonzi Feral uye mukati kunze anowanzotyisidzira zvikuru kune shiri idzi, uye vari kumusango vekumashure vanofanira kutora matanho ose akakodzera kuti vabvise makate kubva pavanze kana chickadees vese vaenzi.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

Carolina Chickadee ( Poecile carolinensis )
Boreal Chickadee ( Poecile hudsonica )
Mountain Chickadee ( Poecile gambeli )
Mexican Chickadee ( Poecile sclateri )
Coal Tit ( Periparus ater )
Marsh Tit ( Poecile palustris )
Willow Tit ( Poecile montanus )
Sombre Tit ( Mushonga Mushonga )