Baby Bird Glossary

Vabereki vose vanoziva kuti vacheche vane girasi rose ravo, uye shiri dzinenge dzakasiyana. Nokunyatsonzwisisa mazwi aya ezvinyorwa akabatana neshiri dzomusango, zviri nyore kuzvidzidza uye kuvatarisira zvakakodzera apo iwe unowana mwana weshiri kana mhuri yekunamatira iri kumashure kwako.

• 01 yegumi

  Altricial

  Ndezvimwe shiri dzinobhururuka dzinobhururuka dzisina kupfeka uye dzisina mapofu, dzichida kuti vabereki vakura vakwanise kukura . Ruzhinji rwembira, hummingbirds uye miti yehuni ndeyemagariro evanhu uye vane simba uye vanotambura pavanotanga kuputika. Izvozvi shiri dzinokura mapepa uye kuzvimiririra nokukurumidza uye ichava yakagadzirira kubva mudendere mumasvondo 2-3, zvichienderana nemhando, asi inogona kugara mumapoka emhuri kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.

• 02 yegumi

  Brood

  Mhuri inogona kureva kana mazai akafanana akaiswa uye akadzikwa pamwe chete, kana chiito chekuvhara mazai aya kusvikira vasveta. Vose vanun'una vari chikamu chemhuri imwe chete. Mates maviri e shiri anokwanisa kusimudza vana vanopfuura kamwe chete mumwaka kana mamiriro ekunze, zvokudya uye hutano hwakakwana. Kana vana vanopfuura vana vakaberekwa nemumwechete akabatana, vanoonekwa sevana vakasiyana-siyana kunyange zvazvo vana vomunun'una vavo vane mazita ekuberekwa. Mazamu akaoma anogonawo kuchinja zvakasiyana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana siyana.

• 03 wegumi

  Brood Patch

  Chikwata chevana chinenge chisina chigamba cheganda pane chifukidzo cheshiri chinoputika, mimba kana mapande. Ganda iri rine mishonga yakawanda yeropa uye rinogona kutamisa mutumbi wemuviri kumubereki mazai ayo ari kuwedzera. Ichi chikwata chakaoma kuwona kunze kwekuti shiri dzinosungwa nekuda kwekudzimba mabheji kana kuzvipira kuti dzigadzirise, apo nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzinogona kuongorora kugadzirira kwekugadzirira shiri. Mucheche wechikwata achazadza mushure mekunge nguva yekuberekwa yapera. Mhuka dzose dzechirume neyechikadzi dzinogona kukudziridza mazamu ehurume zvichienderana nokuita kuti varume vanoparadzanisa kushandiswa kwekudzivirira mabasa.

• 04 yegumi

  Fecal Sac

  A fecal sac is an excreted gelatinous sac iyo inenge yakasvibiswa uye yakasara. Shiri duku duku dzinogona kutora fecal sacs kuitira kuti dendere rive rakachena uye kuderedza zvinonhuwira zvinogona kutema zvikara uye kuisa dendere. Mhuri dzechizvarwa dzicharasira zvikwama, kazhinji dzizobvisa kubva munzvimbo yacho, kunyange dzichibhururuka makiromita makuru kuti dzibvise masaga. Mune dzimwe nguva, shiri dzakakura dzinogona kudya fecal sacs kuti dzidzidzise.

• 05 of 10

  Fledgling

  Imwe mutsva ishiri duku iyo yakagadzira mapepa epamberi ekutanga uye yakagadzirira kusiya chikafu. Mhuka yakazara yakazara haigoni kukurudzirwa, asi shiri yacho yakasununguka zvokuti inotanga kufamba. Izvozvi shiri dzinogona kunge dziri kunze kwedendere kwemazuva mashomanana vasati dzagona kubhururuka zvakasimba, asi vabereki vavo vacharamba vachichifudza uye vachidzidzivirira. Havasi ivo vakasiyiwa uye havafananidzi kupindira sezvavanoongorora.

• 06 of 10

  Hatchling

  Hatching iri shiri duku chaizvo, kazhinji maawa chaiyo kana imwe chete kana mazuva maviri. Iri ndiro izwi rinowedzera rinogona kushandiswa kune chero ipi zvayo yakasikwa yakasikwa, pasinei nemhando yemhando kana nesting type. Mhuka dzinoda kuti vabereki vatarise uye havagoni kurarama vasina rubatsiro uye kudzivirirwa. Izwi rokuti hatchling rinowanzoshandiswa chete kune shiri dzinenge dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sedzingbirds.

• 07 pa10

  Incubation

  Kubatanidzwa ndeyekushandisa kushambidza muviri kuti uchengetedze mazai pahutano hwakanaka hwekukura kwakanaka nekudzivirira. Mhuri yemubereki inogona kugoverana mabasa ekudzivirira, kana kuti shiri shiri inogona kuita zvakawanda zvekudzivirira. Vakuru vachabvisa mazai kana kuti vanogona kusiya dendere kwenguva pfupi kuti vabatsire nemirairo yekutonhorera yehutano mazai. Kunyoresa rimwe izwi rekudzivirira.

• 08 yegumi

  Nestling

  Chikafu chine shiri duku, kazhinji yakafukidzwa neinochera pasi , iyo isati yatanga mapapiro ayo okutiza uye haina kugadzirira kusiya dendere. Zvipfeko zvinowanzodikanwa kuti zvive nehanya zvakanyanya kuvabereki nekuchengetedza kwakasimba, asi vanogona kusiiwa vari voga kwenguva yakareba apo shiri dzakakura dziri kubvumira. Iri ndiro izwi rinogona kushandiswa kune chero mwana wechinyoni achiri mudendere, asi kwete mushure mekunge vabva mudendere.

• 09 yegumi

  Precocial

  Precocial vana shiri shiri dzinobhururuka nemaziso akazaruka uye chifukidzo chepasi. Izvozvi shiri dzine hukuru hwekuzvimirira uye dzinogona kubva mudendere mumaawa mashomanana kana mazuva mashomanana, kunyange zvakadaro dzichiri kutarisirwa kutarisirwa kwevana nevatungamiri. Ducks, geese, swans, plovers, grouse, zvihuta uye huku kune dzose mienzaniso ye shiri dzinotanga kufanana.

• 10 pa10

  Subadult

  Izwi rokuti subadult rinorondedzera shiri dziri kuswedera pakukura asi dzisati dzisina hutano hwepabonde uye dzisina humwe hwevanhu vakuru zvakakwana, zvakadai semapapiro akajeka. Kusununguka kwemhando zvinowanzotora makore akawanda kuti uwane kukura zvakakwana uye ichaita molt kuburikidza nekuwanda kwezvipfeko zvakasiyana sezvavanenge vachikura. Egles ane mamiriyoni ezvimwe zvikamu, sezvakaita vamwe vanogadzirisa, mavanga uye skuas.