Zita rechiLatin rakakodzera Ndiwe Shepherd Argentea
Iyo sirivha buffaloberry ( Shepherdia argentea ) igwenzi rakasimba rinogona kubata mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekukura. Zvibereko zvinodyiwa uye zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti dzinokwanisa kukodzera "zita guru".
Latin Name
Iyi simiti inorondedzerwa seWalldia argentea uye iri muEraeagnaceae (oleaster) mhuri. Zita rezvipenyu zve argentea rinoreva "silvery" uye iri kureva mavara.
Imwe mhando dziri mumutauro uyu ndeyeCanada buffaloberry ( Shepherdia canadensis) uye bhasi-bhasi-bhutiro-rose ( Shepherdia rotundifolia.)
Mazita Anowanikwa
Iwe unogona kuona izvi zvakanyorwa sesirivha buffaloberry, mhinzwa buffaloberry, berry bheri kana bhulobhoni chete.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzezvipenyu idzi Zones 3-9. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuzvipa chimwe chidziviriro, chinogona kukura mu Zone 2 zvakare. Inobva kuNorth America.
Kukura & Shape
Ukuru huchaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo munzvimbo inokura. Ichava 2-18 'kureba uye yakakura pakunamata, zvichiita chimiro chakakomberedza.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Zuva rimwe nerimwe rinofukidzwa nehuwandu hwehvudzi duku huri mutsvuku, huchipa ruvara-ruvara ruvara rwehutundu. Iva 1-2 "yakareba nealliptical shape.
Chimiro chimwe nechimwe chinobereka murume kana mukadzi maruva ( dioecious ), uye maruva ehurume ari makuru kupfuura vakadzi. Ive yero uye ine sepals asi kwete pecal.Thousands aya anobudiswa gore negore.
Kunyange zvazvo simiti iyi ine shoko berry muzita rayo, haisi chaiyo chibereko chezvibereko.
Buffaloberries ndiyo michero yemabwe kana kuti drupes iyo inowanzosviba asi inogona kuva yero. Zvinodyiwa uye zvinogona kudyiwa zvitsva kana zvakaoma. Izvo zvakanyanyisa, kunyange zvichange zvinotapira zvishoma kana zvichishamiswa nechando. Zvibereko izvi zvinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakerekani sejams, jellies, uye sauces. Vakanga vakagadzirwa nenzira dzakawanda nevaMuAmerica.
Ngwarira kuti urege kudya zvakawanda panguva imwechete, asi, sezvo American Indian Health uye Diet Project inonyevera kuti inogona kukonzera kuvhara kwemahara kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, rufu.
Chibereko chacho chine chinhu chinonzi saponin icho chinouyisa kupisa kana ichiiswa mumvura.
Kugadzira Mazano
Iyi simiti yakafukidzwa neminzwa inopinza iyo inogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kukohwa chibereko. Ichi chiito chinoita kuti chive chisarudzo chakanaka chekuvhara kana fence.
Iyi ndiyo mvura inonaya isingaregi shrub kana midzi yave iine mukana wekukura nekuzvibatanidza ivo pachavo. Inogonawo kugadzirisa mamiriro emvura uye mhepo zvakanaka.
Iyo dioecious kuitira kuti iwe unoda kudyara musikana mumwechete uye mukadzi shrub kuitira kuti mukadzi abudise michero. Iko sirivha buffaloberry inogona kuva chikamu chebindu remhuka dzesango sezvo shiri dzinoda kuuya kuzoshanyira kuitira kuti dzingadye chibereko.
Kana iwe uchida muti unobereka michero yemajaya panzvimbo yekuti tsvuku, tsvaga 'Goldeneye' uye 'Xanthocarpa' minimi.
Kukura Mazano
Iyi shrub inogona kubata marudzi akawanda evhu nevhu uye pH marefu chero bedzi nzvimbo yekudyara inopa zvakanaka mvura. Zvishoma acidic kune alkaline zvakanakisisa.
Kupararira ndekukumera mbeu pashure pokunge yakanyungudzwa (kutonhorera) kana kuti kubvongodza miti. Kuderedza mbeu kunogonawo kubatsira mukuvandudza mararamiro.
Iyo shrub ichangozvigadzirisawo pachayo.
Uyu simiti unokwanisa kugadzirisa nitrogen kubva mumhepo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti ipone mune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo dzimwe miti inogona kurwisana nekuda kwehuwandu hwehutrogen mazinga.
Tsvaga nzvimbo mubindu rako iro rinopa zuva rose .
Maintenance nekugadzira
Iko sirivha buffaloberry inofanirwa kutumira vanotswa uye kuedza kupararira. Iwe unogona kushandisa izvi kuitira kuti iwe unakire pakudzidza mhuka yekuzvarwa kana yekurima yemhasango isina mari. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, ronga kuronga zvigunwe pavanotanga kuonekwa.
Zvipembenene
Iko hakuwanzo matambudziko akawanda nematombo. Deer inogona kudya mashizha nemashizha. Shiri dzinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinonetsa kana iwe uri kuronga kudya chibereko iwe pachako.
Zvirwere
Iwe unogona kuona matareji ebazi, kuora kwemasimba, uye white heart rot chirwere.
Health Benefits
Chimwe chekudzidza chakataurwa mu Journal of Food Science chakawana kuti iyo sirivha buffaloberries yakanga yakakwirira muLycopene.
Lycopene inogona kubatsira mukuderedza mikana yezvirwere zvakadai sekenza, chirwere chemoyo, uye yekuvhiya-kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemafi.