Purple Finch

by Melissa Mayntz

Carpodacus purpureus

Iyo shiri inotapira pasinei nokuti mapuranga ayo anorondedzerwa sei, tsvina yepepuru inowanzoti iine raspberry, tsvuku, dhizha, ruvara rwepepuru, waini kana kuti inokwira kumapapiro ayo. Kunyange zvazvo mukomana ane ruvara urwu, mhete dzepepuru dzomukati hadzina mavara asi zvisingashamisi.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Purple Finch

Scientific Name: Carpodacus purpureus

Scientific Family: Fringillidae

Kuonekwa:

Bhiri : Anonongedza, akavaraidza kana kuti akachena

Kukura : 6 masendimita refu uye mapapiro 10-inch, kuvakwa kwakawanda, chigadziko chiduku chisingaoneki nguva dzose
Inotarisa : Dzvuku, yakasviba, yakaita chena, inopenya, inoputika
Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Vanhurume vane bvudzi rakatsvuka, chifuva uye rump nechisimba chakashambidzwa pamusana mushure nemapapiro. Nguo yacho yakazara kwazvo. Idzi pasi iri yakachena uye yakashambidzwa kushambidza pamativi uye inogona kuratidza mitsara yakasvibiswa yakaoma, kunyange chiyero chekuyerera chinowirirana uye hachiwedzere kune zvisikwa zvinovhara. Rimwe rakasvibira mask rinofukidza meso nematama. Vakadzi vanoshayiwa chero ruvara rutsvuku asi vane musoro wakanyatsorongeka nemavhukwa akanaka kwazvo ekorona uye yakareba maziso eruva. Mvura yavo yakawanda inoshandiswa kana kuti streaky brown, uye vakadzi vane ruvara rwebhuruu rwakakosha pamuchena kana mhepo inoputika. Mamwe madzimai anoratidza kushaya simba kunoshambidza pamashure avo. Vose vakomana vane mapapiro maviri akapera, maziso madema nemakumbo madema nemakumbo.

Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana kune vakadzi vakuru, asi nemakumbo makumbo uye nepera yepare.

Zvokudya: Mbeu, michero, zvipembenene ( Ona: Zvikuru )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Zvipfeko zvepepuru zvinoshandiswa kuzarura coniferous kana kusanganiswa kwemifukirwe nemasango, kunyange zvazvo inogonawo kuwanikwa mumasango kumativi, mapaki nemaguta emumaguta. Muganhu wavo wezhizha unotambanudza kubva kunharaunda yeCanada kusvika kuchamhembe kweNigeria neMichigan kumusoro kwenyika.

Munguva yechando, shiri dzinoenda kune imwe nzvimbo nechekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, asi hazviwaniki kumaodzanyemba kweFlorida. Gore rose revanhu vanogara pakati pezvikamu zviviri kubva kuGreat Lakes kuenda kuNew England uye kuNewfoundland, uye vanhu vanogara gore rose varipowo paPacific Coast kubva kuWashington kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia. Mumwaka wechando, shiri idzi dzinogona kunge dzichikuvadza uye dzinogona kuonekwa zvakanaka kunze kwezvavanotarisirwa.

Vocalizations:

Mucheka wepepuru ane runyararo, runyararo rwiyo runopedza 2-3 seconds uye rinopararira mumatemu uye tempo. Vanhurume vanoimba vachibva pavanoratidzirwa pavanenge vachiratidza panguva yekubereka sezvo vachizivisa zvivako zvavo nekuwanikwa kune vakaroorana. Iko kunowanikwa mutsara ndeyekfupi "tek" kana "tik" kudanwa kunogona kudzokororwa nguva dzose, uye mamwe mheremhere inosanganisira "burrrr" manotsi uye nyere.

Maitiro:

Izvo shiri dzinosarudza kuva dzoga kana kugara mumapakati maviri panguva yekudyara, asi dzinogona kugadzikana munguva yechando uye dzichaungana mumapoka makuru, kazhinji kusanganiswa nemimwe micheka kana pine siskin . Pavanenge vachigadzira zvokudya, vanowanzogara mumiti kana kuti vachipfugama pasi vachitsvaga mbeu uye zvipembenene.

Kubereka:

Izvi ndezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinosangana nematare mushure mematare ehurume akabudirira musikana ane dambo rinopisa.

Mukadzi wacho achavaka dendere risina kudzika rakagadzirwa nemashizha, midzi, mabheji, masora nezvimwe zvinhu, achizviputira nezvinhu zvakadai semassi, vhudzi uye uswa. Dendere racho rinowanzoiswa mumuti 5-40 mamita pamusoro pevhu.

Iyo shiri inobhururuka ichaita kuti vana vacho vasvike mazuva 13-14, uye vaduku vemauto vanodyidzwa nevabereki vose kune mamwe mazuva 13-14. Kune ma 3-5 mashizha akafanana, mavara akaoma kana mabluish mazai ane rima mavara, uye micheka yepepuru inogona kusimudza 1-2 broods pagore.

Kukwezva Purple Finches:

Izvo zvipfeko zvinoshanyira kumashure emvura inopa mazai emafuta ekushisa kwemafuta kana mashizha muhombodo kana mavhiriji akazaruka, uye vanogona kunge vakashinga uye vaine chivimbo kana vagara vachijairira zvokudya. Kudyara madota nemiti zvinogona kupawo mbeu yemhuka yekukwevera micheka yepepuru.

Kuchengetedza:

Izvi hazviiti sekutyisidzirwa kana kuiswa pangozi, asi zvinogona kuva nhamo yekurasikirwa kwekugara. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumhando yavo yekubereketa, uko kugadzira miti kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo inogarwa nenzvimbo. Vanogonawo kurasikirwa nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzimba kune dzimwe shiri dzinoshungurudza, uye vanhu vanoenda kumabvazuva vari kuratidza kuderera kunononoka.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

Imba Finch ( Carpodacus mexicanus )
Cassin's Finch ( Carpodacus cassinii )
Common Rosefinch ( Carpodacus erythrinus )
Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator )