Mutsva Mutsva Muwanano Kuchinja kana Musungo Kune Vakadzi?
Mhedzisiro yemitemo yakawanda yemitemo yemhuri ndeyekuti vakaroorana havagoni kurambana nyore nyore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana vaviri vakaroorana vaine chiremba chekuroorana vanofanira kusarudza kuti vangagumisa sei imba yavo.
Nzira Dzakasimba Dzekuroorana
Kana vakaroorana vanosarudza chisarudzo chekuroorana nesungano, vanofanira kutora mazano vasati varoora uye vasati varoorana. Hazvina mhosva-kurambana hakuzombova sarudzo.
Zvisinei, kushungurudzwa, kukanganisa, upombwe, kusiya, kana nguva refu yekuparadzanisa ndiyo mitemo inogamuchirwa nokuda kwekurambana.
Kuzvipira Kuzvipira
Mitemo yemuchato yemubatanidzwa inoedza kuisa mabheki pamagetsi ekurambana nekusimudzira kuzvipira patsva pakuva nemhuri kwenguva refu.
Nhoroondo yeChipupano Imba yeMitemo
Kunyangwe muna 1997 Louisiana yakava nyika yekutanga yekupedza mutemo wekuroorana, iyo pfungwa yave iripo kwenguva yakareba.
Yakapikisirwa muFrance muna 1947. Kubva muna 1997, dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakafunga kupa chipo ichi. Zvisinei, kubva muna2012, pane zvitatu chete zvinotaura zvine mutemo wekuroorana: Arizona, Arkansas, uye Louisiana.
Yakagadzirirwa Kusimbisa Mhuri
Iyi miviri miviri yakaroorana yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa mhuri. Zvidzidzo zviri kuratidza kuti vakaroorana vane matambudziko akaroorana avo vanogamuchira mazano vangangodaro vasina kurambana. Mamwe maverengi ari kuratidza kuputira mumararamiro ekurambana mumharaunda iyo yakada dzidzo yekusati yaroorana.
Zvinopesana Nechisungano Kuroora Mhiko
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti mitemo iyi yesungano ine zvechitendero mune zvechisikigo, vanoita mari yakakwirira uye nhamo kune avo vanoda kurambana, uye havazomboregi kurambana. Uyezve, kana vaviri vakashandura mafungiro avo, vanogona kutumira kurambana kune imwe nyika iyo mitemo isingazivi sungano.
Vamwe vanofunga kuti imba yechipatano haifaniri kuenda zvakakwana uye yakaratidza kuti ine mhirizhonga yemitemo yekurambana.
Kuziva Migumisiro Yekuzvipira
Vakawanda vanodavira kuti kungoita sarudzo iyi vasati varoorana vangaita kuti vakaroorana vaone migumisiro yekuzvipira kwavo kune mumwe.
Zvinoratidzika kuti mutemo wekuroorana nemvumo hauna kufarirwa nevatsva uye vangasava mhinduro inotarisirwa zvikuru kumatambudziko ekurambana.
Nhoroondo muUnited States
Louisiana
Mugore rokutanga iro mutemo waive uchishanda, 1% chete yeLouisana vachangobva kushamwaridzana vakasarudza vimbiso yesungano. Kubva muna 2010, chiyero ichi chichiri kusvika 1%.
David White: "Pamakaro 373 068 akaitwa muLouisana muna 2000 kusvika muna 2010, nhamba dzinobva kuLouisana Dhipatimendi reZvipatara neHitapi dzinoratidza kuti 3 964, inenge 1 muzana, yaiva mishonga yepano uye vamwe vose vaiva" imba "dzewanano."
Mhedziso: David White. "Kusarudzwa kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuti usvike pasi pebvumirano yemutemo muAlabama Legislature." Blog.al.com. 3/19/2012.
Arizona
Maererano naScott D. Drewianka weYunivhesiti yeWisconsin-Milwaukee, chete chikamu chechina chemazana kubva muzana yevakaroorana vanoroora muArizona vanosarudza chisarudzo chekuroorana nesungano.
Arkansas
Kunyange zvazvo Arkansas ine imwe yenyika yakanyanya kupararira muhuwandu pa6,5 pa1 000 chizvarwa, nhamba yeA Arkansas vanyoresa nokuda kwechato chebvumirano chinhu chiduku.
Ivhareji yenyika yekurambana muUnited States ndeye 4.2 kune chiuru chevanhu.
Maererano naWilliam Bailey, Ph.D., weYunivhesiti yeA Arkansas, pakange kuve nekuderera kwehuwandu hwembairo matsva kusarudza zvibvumirano zvekuroorana zvepabonde . Munguva yakatarwa kubva muna 2001 - 2004, mamiriyoni 400 chete ndiwo akasarudza kupa zvibvumirano zvekuroorana. Muna 2002, Dhipatimendi reHutano, Vital Statistics yakaratidza makambani ekuroora 37 942 akabudiswa muA Arkansas. Vakaroorana chete 67 vanyoreswa kuitira chisarudzo chechato chebvumirano. 24 avo vakanga vatova vatoroorana vatendeuka kumhuri dzepano.
Kubva musi waMay 20, 2003, kubva kune 11,037 makambani ekuroorana akabudiswa muA Arkansas, kwaingova nemakore mana embairo ehutano uye 5 kutendeuka.