Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Echokwadi Eames Akashongedzwa Chikamu Chesi

Charles naRay Eames vakatanga kugadzira chigaro che "shell" yakambove yakakurumbira yeMoMA muna 1948 Kushongedzana Kwemakambani eHaid-Cost Furniture Design. Izvi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi pane fiberglass, asi mikana yekugadzira yakanga isinganzwisisike.

Pakazosvika 1951, Herman Miller akanga achiita shanduro yechechi yechechi isina simba iyo ichiri kushandiswa nhasi, zvichiratidza kuti chimiro chekare chinongopera. Kugunun'una kwezvirongwa izvi zvakakurumbira zvakakosha kudarika zvisikwa zvakadaro, saka zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzidza kuziva kuti Eames yakasungirirwa sachigaro chaiyo usati watanga kutenga.

• 01 ye 04

  Eames Molded Side Chair Variations

  Eames Fiberglass Side Side yakatangwa muna 1951, gore rakatevera sachigaro che "shell" yepakutanga nemaoko aipiwa kutengesa. Mushure uye chigaro chezvigaro izvi zvinoumbwa nesimbi imwe ye fiberglass yakagadzirwa yakasvibiswa pakuumbwa kwomuviri womunhu.

  Shanduro isina simba yakanga yakaoma kukugadzira nokuti nzvimbo dzakapetwa dzakapa chikamu chigadzikane. Pasina maoko, kuputika kwepakati kunotanga kuumba uko mushure uye chigaro chakavhara pamwe chete. Pane imwe nguva ivo vaine mbatya yekugadzira pasi, kunyange zvakadaro, yakanga iri nyore kufamba nechikepe. Muiti, Herman Miller, akagoverana muna 1966 kuti mamiriyoni maviri akanga adzingiswa kare.

  Mienzaniso isina simba ndiyo imwe yakasiyana yehombe (izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera chikamu cheEames chakagadzirwa ne fiberglass yakagadzirwa kana ine maoko kana kwete) zvigaro. Iko dzimwe nguva kunonzi "bucket" zvigaro zvakare. Kusiyanisa kunosanganisira zvigadziko zvematanda uye avo vane makumbo mana ari nyore anogona kuiswa nyore nyore.

  Apo nheyo yechigaro ichi yakagadzirwa nemakumbo echrome chrome, iyo inowanzo kutaurwa nezita rayo yezita: "chigaro cheEiffel." Mienzaniso iri pano inogadzirwa nemakumbo ematanda, iyo inonzi DFSW yekudyira chigaro chesipa re fiberglass nechigadziko chehuni.

• 02 of 04

  Tsvaga Ita

  Imwe yenhanho dzokutanga yaunofanira kutora pakuratidza chaicho Eames yakagadzirirwa sachigaro chekutsvaga ndechokutsvaga chirairo pazasi. Yakawanda mazambiringa Eames shandiswa zvikamu zvakaiswa pasi (inofungidzirwa 70 muzana kana zvakadaro), saka kutsvaga mazita ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka kutanga nekutendeseka.

  Shanduro dzepakutanga dzezvigaro izvi zvakagadzirwa neklasi ye fiberglass yakaumbwa kazhinji inotora zita rokuti "Zenith Plastics" (kambani yakagadzirisa zvinhu) ichiri panzvimbo, pamwe chete nekugadzira uye kugadzira zvinyorwa, sezvinoratidzwa pano. Zita rekugadzira, Herman Miller, rinogonawo kuwanika mukunyora tsamba yakakonzerwa mumagetsi e fiberglass sezvinoonekwa pazvigaro zvakabudiswa muma1960. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti nekuda kwekuti chigaro chisina kuiswa mune imwe nzira hachisi uchapupu husingarambiki hwekuti ikhokta. Tsvaga zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo zvepakutanga kana iwe usingawani chiratidzo.

  Zvigaro zvitsva zvinowanzotakura hombe yeHerman Miller (pazvigaro zvinotengeswa muAmerica), kana kuti Vitra label (pane zvinyorwa zvakaparadzirwa muEurope). Ikoko kunogona kuvawo netsamba HM yeHerman Miller yakadhindwa mumashoko muAmerica-akaita zvidimbu. Muchigaro chinotangira mavara, tsvaga tsamba yekucherechedza tsamba (se DSR yeDining Side Rod) pamabhoti zvakare.

• 03 of 04

  Funga nezvezvinhu uye mavara

  Sezvo iwe zvino unoziva kuti mukuru Eames akaumbwa zvigaro zvechigaro akaitwa ye fiberglass nemavhenekeri chaiwo anoonekwa mumashoko acho, iwe uchava nemuyo wepamusoro pakutsvaga mhando itsva inogadzirwa nemumwe rudzi rwepurasitiki. Iko yepakutumba yemivara ye fiberglass yaiva maEphantphant Hide Grey, Parchment uye Greige (kusanganiswa kwe gray and beige). Vakabva vaudza Orange Red, Seafoam Green uye Lemon Yellow incrementally, pamwe nemamwe mimwe mavara akasarudzwa neEames 'kuti afanane nemapurogiramu anozivikanwa eimba uye emahofisi ezuva.

  Muna 2001, mushure mekuregererwa mumagetsi emagetsi mukati mema1980 nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza, chigaro chechimiro chakadzorerwazve nepolitiki yakawanda. Zvinhu zvitsva zveplastiki zvaive nani kuishanda panguva yekugadzira, uye zvakanyatsoshandiswa zvakare, pamwe nekusanyanya kudhura. Kune, zvisinei, vateresi vanoona chete fiber glass ye "fiberglass" se "zvinyorwa," kunyange zvazvo itsva ye polypropylene mapurogiramu epurasitiki yakaitwa zvakanaka uye yakagadzirwa zvakanaka.

  Nemhaka yekuzivikanwa kwehutanda iri kuonekwa mumashoko acho, zvigadzirwa zvechangobva kuitika zvechigaro zvakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka ye fiberglass iyo inofanidza zvinhu zvakashandiswa mumakwenzi emichero. Izvo zvitsva zvechokwadi Eames zvakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvepamusoro zvicharatidzwa (sezvakataurwa pamusoro) kuti zvikubatsire kusiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoshandiswa zvinokosha zvakaderera.

• 04 we 04

  Ita Zvokuwedzera Tsvakurudzo

  Saka iwe une chigaro chaunofunga kuti chiitiko chaicho, asi iwe unoda kuva nechokwadi. Chimwe chezvinhu zviri nyore kuita ndezvizvienzanisa nechigaro iwe unoziva kuti ndechechokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kutora fomu yekutarisa vemaiti Eames vemairi inopiwa nevatengesi vanoyevedza paIndaneti, kana kushanyira bhizinesi rekutengesa zvidhinha uye dhaka rinonyanya kugadzirwa Mid-Century . Izvo zvigaro zvechokwadi zvinotarisa iwe unotarisa, zviri nyore kuti zvive kana kuti yako ndeyepakutanga.

  Nyamuziyamu dzakawanda dzinoshandisa zvikamu zveEames zvinokosha , saka iwe unogona kushandura mabhuku avo paIndaneti. Muzukuru waCharles akawedzerawo EamesOffice.com semumwewo ruzivo rwakagadzirwa nemuenzaniso wemuInternet unogona kubatsira kana uchidzidza pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zveEames. Herman website yeHerman Miller, HermanMiller.com, ine nguva uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro peEames inowanikwa kune vatsvakurudzi zvakare.

  Kuverenga pamusoro pehurukuro kunouya zvakanaka, zvakare. Vazhinji vanofunga nezveEames Design: Basa reHofisi yaCharles naRay Eames naMarilyn naJohn Neuhart naRay Eames (Harry N. Abrams, 1989) kuva Bhaibheri pavanodzidza basa rekugadzirwa kweiyi, kusanganisira zvigaro zvadzo zvechigaro .