Vandasi haisi maoriki, uye kunyange pakati pevarimi vane ruzivo, vanoda zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuoma kuunza kumba. Vanoda hunyoro hwakakwirira uye kutonhora kwakakwirira, chiedza chakajeka, uye kuputika kwemhepo inoyerera. Vanoda nguva yekuderedza "mvura" inotevera mushure wakaoma wakaoma nguva. Uye mienzaniso mikuru, kusanganisira chidzitiro chemukati wevhu, inogona kukura nyore kusvika kuhupi kana mamita matanhatu pakureba.
Zviri pachena kuti idzi haisi miti yakanyanya vanhu vanogona kuchengeta mumisha yavo . Izvo zvinowanikwa zvakasvibirira zvirimwa zvinomera pazvinokura pasi pekumusoro kunwisa uye chiedza chezuva. Asi ini ndiri kusanganisira ivo pano nekuda kwekukosha kwavo kune orchidist yakakomba. Iyi miriwo inokunda zvikomborero zvakawanda uye inotarisirwa kuisa pfungwa, yakaoma uye yakareba kwenguva yakareba yekuedza kubereka showiest, yakakura, uye maruva ane maruva.
Taxonomy nekugadzirisa
Vandas vari munharaunda yeVandae uye Sarcanthinae subtribe ye orchids. Iko kunowanikwa kumabvazuva kweAsia, kubva kuSri Lanka kusvika kuChina kusvika kumaFirlipines kuenda kuAustralia. Mune zvose, pane mhando dzemarudzi makumi mana eVandas , asi izvozvo hazvisviki kusvika pakuziva nhamba yehuwandu , iyo kune zviuru. Vandas inonyanya kukosha kana orchids, zvinoreva kuti inokura kubva kune imwe tsitsi, nemidzi inobva kubva pasi pasi. Vandas ' mashizha ari kushanduka, achikwira shina mumatanho-kufanana mberi.
Vandas yakwegura kakawanda sebazi, uye kana ikasara isina kusarudzwa, zvinomera zvinogona kukura kuva mienzaniso mikuru kwazvo. Vandas maruva kubva kumapikisi anowanikwa kubva pakati pegadziro uye anobuda pakati pemashizha. Vandas inozivikanwa nokuda kwemvura yakakura zvikuru, midzi yakaoma iyo yakaoma kuva nayo mumhando ipi zvayo yehari kana mudziyo.
Chiedza
Vandas inoda chiedza chakajeka, asi kazhinji, hachibudi muzuva rose. Ndakaona Vandas yakanyatsokonzera zuva rose, asi izvi zvinomera zvinowanzoshambwa uye kwete sehutano sezvakakurira pasi pemucheka wemumvuri wekudzivirira kubvisa zuva rakasimba.
Mvura
Vandas dzimwe nguva yakakura mumapulasitiki epurasitiki ne sphagnum moss uye orchid media, asi iyi inzvimbo iri kure-yakanaka. Pane kudaro, varimi vakawanda vanosarudza kukura Vandas mumabhasikiti akaiswa pasi, uko midzi yavo yakasununguka kuti ienderere pasi. Zvirimwa zvakakura seizvi zvinoda mvura zhinji . Mumazuva ekupisa, Vandas inogona kudiridzwa kaviri pazuva. Paunenge uchidiridza Vanda , tanga kuvhara muchero kusvikira midzi mutsvuku kana yakasvibirira ishanduka ruvara. Zvino rindira maminetsi mashomanana musati mazadza chimiro. Pasi pose, muti unofanirwa kunge uri pasi pechirwere kusvika kumaminitsi 8. Vamwe varimi vanosiyira vapfuri vavo kwemaminitsi makumi maviri uye vanopika nayo, asi ndakamboudzwa nevarimi veVanda kuti Vandas haigoni kuramba ichiwana mvura kupfuura maminitsi 8. Kunyanya kusvibiswa Vandas kunogona kutenderedzwa mubhodhi remvura (ingoisa muti wose mukati) kwechinguva kuti uite zvakare.
Fertilizer
Vandas vanorema zvokudya , uye miti yakadyarwa zvakanaka inokura zviri nani.
Munguva yekukura, simbisa nemvura-based, weak fertilizer vhiki nevhiki. Zvirimwa zvakakura mumapulasitiki epurasitiki zvinogona kushandiswa nekutungamirirwa-kusunungurwa-fetered fertilizer pellets kuwedzera kune-liquid-based fertilizer.
Kupisa
Vandas inodziya-orchids iyo inoshandisa kutonhora pamusoro pe-65 F. Vanogona kushivirira kutonhorera kwakadzika, asi kutaridzika kwenguva yakareba kumatambo echando zvakanyanya kuchava nekushungurudza kwakakura pakukura kwemuti uye kutumbuka.
Kuisa kune chero upi hwekushisa pasi pe50 F kunogona kuita kuti kunonoka kuderera kusvika kune gore. Chinhu choga chaicho kunze kweizvi ndicho Vanda coerulea , chimwe chezvishoma mashomanana eredchi. Aya maVandas anokwanisa kubata kutonhora kunotonhora kupfuura vamwe vevakoma vavo.
Blooming
Vandas ichakura mukati megore, zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ekukura. Utano hwakanaka, mbeu dzinofara dzine zvakawanda zvekuwana chiedza, kudziya, uye unyoro huchakura panguva ipi zvayo.
Vandas inotumbuka kubva kumapikisi anowanzoonekwa mumamiriro akafanotaurwa kubva pamashizha. Maruva ane maruva ane maruva akawanda, zvichienderana nemuti, uye maruva acharamba akazaruka kune nyaya yevhiki. Vandas inowanzosarudzwa nokuda kwemaruva ayo, nemaruva ari kupisa mutsvuku, tsvuku, bhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru, kana mottled. Maruva akanaka kwazvo akareba uye akatenderera, ane mavara akajeka.
Potting uye Media
Vandas zvikuru, mbeu dzakasimba dzichakurumidzika dzichibuda mune dzakawanda. Vanoita zvakanakisisa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mizu yavo mikuru yakareba inobvumidzwa kuti ifambe mumhepo kana kunamatira pane substrate. Ndakazviona zvichibudirira zvakakwira kune miti kana zvivako, asi chaizvoizvo, nzira yakanakisisa yekukura vandas iri mumabhasiki akazaruka asina substrate.
Kutanga Vanda , kuvhara midzi kuburikidza nebhasikiti tsvina uye tambo yakagadziriswa pasi panzvimbo nematare. Zvikuru Vandas zvingasazofanira kudzorera zvachose, sezvo zvicharamba zvichikura kunze kwepamucheto webhasikiti. Kana, zvakadaro, Vanda yako inoda kudzorera, kazhinji kacho zvakanaka kuisa bhasika rekare mukati mutsva idzva uye uchisiye ipapo.
Mazano Okukura
Vandas uye mahombekombe avo mazhinji nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kune imwe nguva, masimuro ezvisikwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha-kutenderera kwemhepo, kushambidzika, chiedza chakajeka, kunyorova kwepamusoro, kudiridza kukuru-kunonyatsozivikanwa, asi kungoenda kune imwe nzvimbo mukurondedzera mamiriro ekukura ari nani. Uye nokuti ivo vanowanzosimudza pasina substrate, ivo vanonyanya kufunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emutsika.
Kusiyana pakati peVanda rakakura uye ine Vanda isinganzwisisiki, kunyange mumhando imwechete, inogona kuva yakadzama. Vandas vakakurudzirwa vakakomborera vadzidzisi vavo vanoshingaira nemafungiro emarimusi, ma spikes akawanda gore negore, uye mavara ane simba. Vandas inonzwisisika inotanga kurasikirwa nemashizha kubva pasi kusvikira iyo stem ichinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kunze kubva kune maruva uye kuchengetedza mashizha, unogona kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pehutano hwemiti kubva pamashizha acho: ivo vanofanira kuva vemavara kuti vatsva vemavara uye vasina gwapa nematema. Nemavara matsvuku kana machizha anowanzoratidza chinetso .
Muhupenyu hwangu, kunyange zvakadaro, dambudziko rimwe chete neVandas kusakwanisa kwemvura-kukura Vandas ane hutano, zvive nechokwadi kuti zvakanyatsokonzerwa nemvura.