Kudiridza Orchids

Kudiridza maarchik zvisina kukodzera ndiko kunokonzera kufa kwechirasiki kupfuura chero chimwe chikonzero. Kumwisa orchids hakusi nyore-hapana chakavanzika chekunamatira, pasina miviri yakabatanidzwa-asi inoda pfungwa dzakasiyana nekudiridza nguva dzose. Uye zvinoda ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuti orchids inoshanda sei.

Kunzwisisa Orchid Roots

Iyo yakawanda yemaoriki yakakura mumusha ndiyo epiphyte, zvinoreva kuti vanogara mumasikirwo nekunamatira kumiti kana kunyange matombo.

Midzi yemiti iyi inhengo dzakaisvonaka dzakasiyana dzinopesana zvinoshamisa kubva pamagadziro emichero. Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kujekesa chero chinhu chero chipi zvacho pazvinouya ne orchids. Iri ndiro rimwe boka guru rezvirimwa munyika, saka pamitemo yose, kune zana asiri.

Nezvimwe zvose zvechikamu ichi, chinonyanya kuve pane epiphytic, tropical orchids. Nenzira yakawanda, zvakanakisisa kutevera mirayiridzo yega yega yega kana ichiuya kune umwe neumwe maitiro ekudiridza.

Orchid midzi yakakomberedzwa nemapupa-mapepa akaonda membrane anonzi velamen. Iyi membrane yakawanda inobatsira inokonzera mvura yakawanda nokukurumidza, inonamatira kunzvimbo dzakashata, uye inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemaminera nemariti. Kufanana nemamita anodhura mvura, velamen orchid ndiyo chiratidzo chinoshamisa chekuda kwemvura yako. Dhiya velamen yakachena kana yakanyarara, uye velamen inonyorerwa mvura yakasvibirira kana kuti yakasvibira (zvichienderana nemarudzi).

Kudzidza kuverenga yako orchid mizu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita mvura. Yeuka: manyarchiji akawanda aigona kunge ari kunyanyisa kunwisa kupfuura kudhakwa kwewaini. Orchid midzi iyo inochengetwa nguva dzose inonaya ichaora, uye simiti ichaderera.

Kudiridza Kunowanzoita Zvikanganiso

Orchids zvinomera zvinopisa, iko?

Saka vanofarira mvura yakawanda, zvakarurama?

Kunge. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonzi orchid dzinosvibira mbeu , asi zvinomera zvinopisa zvinogara mumiti. Munzvimbo yavo yepanyama, ivo vanoratidzirwa kunonaya mvura dzinogona kupedza maawa kana mazuva, asi mhando dzakawanda dzinoshandiswawo nenguva yakaoma apo mvura shoma inogona kuwira kwemavhiki.

Paunenge uchikura orchids mumba mako, hazvina kunyanya kuitika iwe uri kudzokorora mhepo inopisa yemasango anotonhorera, ine mhepo yakachena, hunyoro, uye chiedza. Saka, kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa, heino maitiro anowanzoitwa nevanhu paanenge achidiridza orchids:

Kunwisa kakawanda

Orchid mbeu hadzifaniri kutenderwa kugara mumvura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, simu inofanira kuoma zvachose pakati pemvura.

Kunwisa usiku

Hazvina mhosva kuti mhando ye orchid inokura, inogara iri mvura mangwanani. Nguva dzose. Nguva yekudiridza kwemausiku inobvumira mvura kuti iparadze mumapuriro anokura a phalaenopsis kana maruva sheaths eCattleyas. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvirwere zvebhakitiriya uye fungal . Orchid mbeu inofanirwa kunge yakanyatsove yakaoma kusvika usiku.

Kunyatsoteerera zvirimwa zvemuti

Orchids zvakanaka chaizvo pamusoro pokukuudza zvavanoda. Munguva yekukura, pseudobulbs inofanira kuva yakawanda uye yakasviba, uye mashizha ane mhuka anofanira kunamirwa kubva mumagazini inobudisa ivhu uye yakaoma.

Mamwe orchids anoyevedza anogona kupararira munguva yechando. Izvi zvakanaka. Ziva zvauri kukura.

Kunwisa Zvakakodzera

Sezvambotaurwa, zvakaoma kuzviita. Nguva dzose inonakisisa kutevera mitemo yemurimi wako. Kune, zvisinei, zvimwe zvakanakisisa-maitiro izvo zvichawedzera zvikuru mikana yekubudirira.

Mvura zvakakwana.

Paunenge uchiita mvura, ita sezvaunoreva iwe. Vagadziri vakasiyana vane mitemo yakasiyana, asi vazhinji varimi vezvesa vanofambisa vashandi vavo kwemaminitsi 8 kana kupfuura. Vakabudirira pamba-varimi dzimwe nguva vanodha mbeu dzavo, mabhoti uye zvose, mubheki kana kunyura kwemvura.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana, zvakadai sevandas, zvinogona kusiyiwa zvakasvibira mumvura kwenguva inoshamisa. Mhedziso ndeyekuti kuve nechokwadi kuti velamen yakazara zvakakwana. Iwe unoda madonhwe maduku akarembera pamidzi pashure pokudiridza.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chimiro chakanyatsonyanya hydrated.

Chengetedza mvura yako.

Kwenguva refu, varimi vakakomba vakatsigira kuti maoriki aigona kunwa mvura nemvura chete. Mazuva ano, vanhu vazhinji vanongoshandisa mvura yepombi, uye izvi zvakanaka. Ndanga ndichishandisa mvura yepombi kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi pasina chinetso. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti mvura inoshandiswa inogona kuva yakanyanyisa munyu, uye mamwe mvura yakakwirira mu calcium. Kana iwe ukaona kuiswa pamiti yako, unofanirwa kutsvaka mvura itsva.

Kana usina mubvunzo, usazviita.

Kana iwe usingazivi kuti iwe unofanirwa kunwisa orchid yako kana kwete, chivhara. Zvakare, pane mamwe marudzi aya asingasashandi, semuenzaniso, paphiopedilum uye phragmipedium. Nenguva iyo vaitarisa nyota, vaifanira kunge vadiridza zuro. Asi yakawanda yemapophytic orchids inogona kunge iri panzvimbo yakasviba pane yainwa mvura yakawanda.

Zviitiko Zvinobatsira Kudiridza

Dai chete kwaiva nekutungamira nyore kana kuti kamwana kadiki kamuvura yakakonzera pamusoro pemiti yako uye yakakuudza nguva uye kuti yakawanda sei mvura. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana. Asi ndinofunga ichi ichi chimwe chezvikonzero zvinofadza zvatinokura orchids. Izvo zvose maererano nekuenzanisa uye masimba-uye nekutsungirira kukuru. Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinofanirwa kuongorora paunenge uchinyora purogiramu yekudiridza:

• Potting media. Kusiyana kwekugadzira mhizha kunochengetedza zvakasiyana siyana emvura. Pine bark nuggets inobata mvura yakareba kupfuura marasha kana ivhu pellets. Iyo yakanyanya kukuchengetwa kwemvura, zvishoma iwe unoda mvura. Miti yakakwirira inoda mvura yakawanda.
• Species. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unoziva nezvimwe zvipenyu zvako uye unotevera mitemo yayo. Maoriki kana akasiyana anogona kunge ane mvura yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa, uye inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru kuva nemasanganiswa ekusanganiswa pasina kunyanya kunwa mvura kana kunyura mumvura pane dzimwe mbeu dzako. Ndaitanga nemhando imwe chete kana maviri yemavariro.
• Kupisa. Iyo yakakwirira kutonhora, iyo yakanyanya kudikanwa kwemvura, kazhinji.
• Humidity. Pakati pese, inowedzera mhepo yakasviba, zvishoma zvekudiridzwa. Kunyadzisira kunowirirana zvakanyanya nemhando yehupfumi yehuni yaunoshandisa. Vakawanda vekumba-varimi vanochengetedza matanda avo mumatanda ematombo anozadzwa nemvura kuti awedzere mvura inopisa.

• Air flow. Usatya kamuviri kadiri. Orchids yakafanana nemhepo yakawanda yakawanda, zvose zvakapoteredza midzi (yemiti yakasimwa) uye mashizha. Asi hukuru hwemhepo hunoita kuti uumise nokukurumidza, saka iwe unoda kuwedzera kudiridza.