Kukura Bromeliads paKusha

Bromeliads ndeimwe yemiti yakanakisisa yekutonhora kukura mumba mako. Zvinonyatsochinja, kushivirira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemisha. Nokutevera maitiro mashomanana ekutanga, unogona kutarisa zvinomera izvi zvakanaka uye zvakatsvuka zvikabudirira uye maruva kwemakore anotevera.

Nei Tichifanira Kuwedzera Bromeliads?

• Zviri nyore kukura mumba.
• Zvizhinji zvemhando zvinorega kudiridza kusinganzwisisiki.
• Ane mavara akanaka, mashizha, uye maruva.

• Maruva (inflorescence) akapera mwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura.
• Dzinobereka nguva dzose uye nokukurumidza.
• Kune vashoma zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinorwisa bromeliads.

Zvose Zvido zveMitemo yeBromeliads

Mazhinji bromeliads anonyanya kugadziriswa uye anogadziriswa imba yemiti. Bromeliads inogona kuva epiphytic (kukura mumhepo), saxicolous (kukura pamatombo), kana pasi (kukura muvhu). Vazhinji vanoita zvakanaka muhari uye varimi vanopa mvura yakanaka uye inoyerera. Zvinyorwa pasi apa ndezvirevo zvekutanga zvinotendera kuti bromeliads ibudirire uye inowedzera kakawanda mumba mako.

• Bromeliads inogona kukura mumahwindo kana pasi pechiedza che fluorescent. Mazhinji bromeliads anowedzera mukujeka, kusina kujeka. Muzhizha, vanogona kukura kunze.
• Bromeliads inobvumira huwandu hwakawanda hwezveseresheni kubva pedyo nekusvibisa kusvika kune digirii zana F. Izhinji bromeliads inofara zvikuru mumatsetse emvura anosvika pakati pe 65 kusvika 90 degrees F masikati uye 50 kusvika 65 degrees F usiku.

• Vazhinji bromeliads vanobatsirwa nehupamhi hwemhepo uye zvakanaka kumhanya kwemhepo. Nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera hunyoro ndeyekuisa girasi yemvura yakaoma pasi pehari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana kupisa kana mhepo yakadzika iri mumba mako. Iwe unogonawo kutenga chando chakakosha chetiyiti ine gadziriro yakakosha yemagetsi inokubvumira kuchengetedza mvura mumateyiti kuitira nguva dzose.

• Miti yevhu inofanira kunge yakaoma uye inobata unyoro asi ichikurumidza kukurumidza. Orchid inosanganiswa, peat moss, sphagnum moss nemarasha zvose zvinoshanda zvakanaka, sezvinochera kupisa kusanganiswa. Imwe nzira yakajeka yakagadzikana isanganisi yehafu yekucheka uye hafu orchid mix (yakanaka grade). Zvinhu zviviri zvekudzivisa: Usashandisa ivhu remumunda uye usawedzera dheta remvura kusvika pasi pehari (mvura inoshandiswa inoshanda chete kana nzvimbo yepamusoro ichizadza) Pfungwa ndeyokudzivirira kupisa miviri yakazara).
• Epiphytic bromeliads inogona kukura muhari kana yakagadzirwa pamapande ematanda ane michina ye nylon kana ganda risina mvura, rinopisa mvura.
• Bromeliads inokura mumhepo inofanira kunwa mvura zuva rimwe nerimwe nekuderedza muti. Vanobatsirwawo nekukanganiswa, nekuzadza mbeu mumvura kamwechete pavhiki.
• Tangi bromeliads ndiyo michero inobata mvura mumasango emashizha awo. Midzi inosungirwa kunamisa zvinomera izvi, asi mashizha anotora basa rekudya nemvura uye muviri. Mikombe inofanira kunge izere nemvura nguva dzose-shandisa mukombe nemvura kamwechete pavhiki. Iko rinoshandiswa pakugadzira rinofanira kunwa mvura, asi rinobvumirwa kuoma pakati pekudiridza.
• Shandisa manyowa anogadziriswa mumvura kuisanganisa pa 1/8 kusvika 1/4 muwandu unorayirwa mubhodhoro. Usasimudza mumwedzi yechando apo miriwo yasvika pakukura uye iri kutanga kumaruva. Ita mbeu panguva yekukura imwe neimwe vhiki imwe kamwe pamwedzi.

• Vakawanda bromeliads vanofa mushure memaruva (kunyanya Aechmea naVriesea). Dzinobereka "pup" kana zviduku zviduku zvinowedzera pasi pegwenzi remuti. Izvi zvinogona kuparadzana kubva kumubereki kana apo mubereki anotanga kufa kana kuti "chiputi" chikamu che3 kusvika ku 1/2 chiyero chemubereki. Kudzokorora "pups," zvinyoronyoro chibvisa zviyero zvakasviba, mashizha akafanana nechepasi pe "pup." Viga dhesiro kwete kupfuura imwe masentimita uye urichengetedze panzvimbo pamwe nedombo, maruva, kana danda kusvikira midzi itsva inogadzira uye inobata. Kana zvisina kudaro, dura mubereki akafa kuti adzokere kuchitsime chayo uye asiye "pups" kuti ikure muhari.
• Mimwe bromeliads inoumba makoloni kuburikidza nekugadzira michero mitsva pazvibwe (mazamu akawanda anowedzera pamwe chete nevhu riri pamusoro), iro iro rinobva kumai vako. Izvi zvinogona kusara pane kubudisa musango wezvirimwa kana kubviswa uye kudyarwa.

• Kukurudzira maruva mu bromeliad, wedzera chiedza chechiedza. Wakawanda bromeliads maruva munguva yechando. Kana iwe uine nguva yakaoma kuwana chikamu chakakura mumaruva, unogona kuchimanikidza nekuisa chigadziko chemichero nemaapuro ari pedyo nemiti yacho kwevhiki kwemazuva gumi. Iyo ethylene gas inogadzirwa nechibereko ichabatsira kukurudzira maruva, kunyange iwe uchida kuva nemoyo murefu.
• Aechmeas, billbergias, guzmanias, uye vrieseas vose vane zvinoshamisa, zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Encyclopedia of Exotic Plants for Climate Temperate , na Will Giles, inonyatsorondedzerwa zvakanyorwa nezve bromeliads nemimwe michina yakawanda yakadai seC cacti nemaferno anoita shamwari dzakanaka mumunda womukati.

Verenga pane, kuti uwane mazita e-bromeliads makuru ekukura mumba.

Aechmea (EEK-me-uh kana ECK-mee-uh): Aya ose epiphytic, bank-forming bromeliads. Maruva ane bracts ane mavara ane mavara akawanda kwevhiki dzinoverengeka kusvika mwedzi yakawanda. Many aechmeas anewo michero mutsvuku kana yebhuruu. Mazhinji aechmeas anosarudza chiedza chakajeka uye inogadzira makuru makuru emiti.

Biillbergia (Bill-BUR-gee-uh): Iyi bromeliads inoumba zvidimbu zvakasvibirira, zvinogadzirwa nemavhu . Zvakakosha kuti usapfurikidza-fertiliti billbergias kana kuti mavara acho achavawo lanky uye anorasikirwa nemakwenzi ake akanaka.

Cryptanthus (akachera-TAN-saizvozvo): Aya bromeliads anonzi pasi nyeredzi nekuda kwekuumbwa kwawo. Vanoita zvakanaka nenzira isina kujeka. Iyi miriwo inzvimbo dzechokwadi (mbeu inokura muvhu) uye usatora mvura mumashizha awo.

Dyckia (DICK-ee-uh): Aya ndiwo masango erenje ane utsinye. Yakawanda yakafukidzwa nezviyero zvinovapa grey ku-silvery-maitiro akachena. Vanoda chiedza chakareba uye vanogona kurarama nemvura shoma-kunyange vachida kudiridza kwakanaka.

Guzmania (guhz-MAIN-ee-uh kana gooz-MAHN-ee-uh): Pedyo nezvose izvi bromeliads dzine masikati, mashizha anovhenekera uye zvinomera zvinogadzira tangi. Izvi zvinomera zvinobudirira mumumvuri uye hazvibvumiri zvakanyanya kupisa (kutonhora kana kupisa). Iko yakakura nokuda kweavo yakanaka ye inflorescence (chikamu chinotumbuka chemuti) chinoramba chiri mwedzi yakawanda.

Neoregelia (KNEE-oh-reh-GEE-lee-uh): Iri genus harina maruva ewony, asi rinobhadhara nemashizha akasiyana.

Muzvirimwa zvakawanda, mukati maro mashizha anotenderera kubwinya kwakajeka kana piniki. Usapfutira mbeu iyi, kana kuti mashizha acharamba ari mavara. Neoregelias inoda chiedza chakanaka kuti chitarisire zvakanakisisa.

Tillandsia (kusvika-AND-kuona-uh): Zvizhinji zvezvi bromeliads zvinowanika munzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzine silvery-gray mavara.

Vanofanira kunwa mvura nekuderedza-iyo inowanzoenderana nemhuka.

Vriesea (VREE-kuona-uh kana VREE-zhuh): Izvi zvinomera zvine firamu yakaita seminondo inopenya yakareba kwemwedzi. Mazhinji vrieseas ndiwo tank bromeliads ane zvinyoro, zvakasvibira mashizha mashizha. Izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa, zvichikura muchiedza chakakwirira kusvika mumvuri wakadzika.

Heano mamwe mazano makuru ekukura nekutarisira bromeliads yako.

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