Nzira Yokudhonza Landscape Plans

Iwe unoti iwe unoda kudzidza kugadzira zvirongwa zvekugara, asi iwe unotya zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwebasa rakadaro? Zvakanaka, handisi kureva nhema kwamuri: kutora unyanzvi-hunhu hwezvirongwa zvepanyika chinhu chikuru. Mushure mezvose, hazvisi zvechimwe chinhu chinoshuva vavakadzi vanoenda kuchikoro kuti vadzidze kugadzira zvirongwa zvekugara.

Asi mubvunzo mumwe chete waunofanira kuzvibvunza pakarepo ndeyu: Iwe purojekiti yako yaunofunga inoda kutsanangurwa, zvichida kunyange unyanzvi-hunhu hwenyika huri kuronga?

Kana iwe uri kungosimbisa bhedha idzva rokudyara - taura muganhu wakasanganiswa nemuganhu uyo uchaita semuvhari wega wega - saka iwe haufaniri hazvo unoda chirongwa chakanyatsorongeka. Mufananidzo wakajeka uchave wakakodzera kune zvaunoda. Mifananidzo yakajeka yakadaro inogona kusimbiswa nekuwedzera kwezviyero zvakarurama, saka iwe uchakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yako yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Saka iwe unonyatsoda kuvepi, zvakanyatsorongwa zvirongwa? Ndinogona kukurudzira vanhu kuenda kumisha mitsva, uko nzvimbo yekugara iripo isiripo, kuti ive nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ayo aifanira kushanda. Saizvozvowo, vagari vomunharaunda vanoita zvekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakange dziripo dzavanofunga kuti dzisina kushandiswa dzichabatsirwe kubva kutungamiri inopiwa nehuwandu hwezvirongwa zvemaitiro. Mune zviitiko izvi, kunyange kana iwe uchifanira kubhadhara purogiramu kuti upinde uye kuvhara hurongwa hwemamiriro ako, iwe huchave wakakodzera. Mabasa akadaro akaoma zvakanyanya kuti asarwe kuti afungidzire.

Tsanangudzo zvirongwa zvemaitiro zvinopa shiri-ziso kuona kweimba yako uye kukubvumira kuti uone kana chimwe chinhu chinorongwa chichanyatsogadzirwa nemumwe.

Nyika inoronga haina kuberekwa; pane kudaro, inoshanduka. Iwe unoisa zviyero, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, uye mapepa pamapepa, zvino tinker nedhimwe deta kusvikira iwe wasvika purogiramu yekupedzisira (chinyorwa changu chinotora kuti wakambofunga nezvekuvandudzika kwaunoda kuita kujare rako, rinosanganisira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakadai semvura isina kuchena).

Nzira yacho inogona kurondedzerwa maererano nezvikamu zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe chinoguma nemhando yekudhira.

Wakatora geometry muchikoro chesekondari here? Unoyeuka kufungidzirwa kwechikonzero ichocho chaiva nekuyera nzvimbo? Zvakanaka, iwe unoda kushandiswa kwakafanana kuita dhiagram, iyo iri Phase 1 yekudhira mazano ekugadzirisa nyika. Nokuti, sezvandakambotaura pane peji 1, kutora kwako kunotanga nekuyera.

Sezvo iwe unofunga kuti iwe unofunga kuve sei, nenzira iyo iwe unoda kutora zviyero zvakadini, uchasarudza kuwanda kwemashoko ako nzvimbo yekugadzirisa hurongwa inowanikwa. Panewo nyaya yekuti iwe unofarira sei kutarisa nekutaridzika kwekudhirowa pachako. Kana iwe zvechokwadi uchiedza chimwe chinhu chinosvika kune unyanzvi-kutarisa nyika yekugadzirisa hurongwa, iwe uchada zvimwe zvinhu zvekunyora, zvakadai sekambasi yekudhira uye mapepa ekunyora. Chinhu chakanaka chemaitiro anobatanidzwa mukugadzira mufananidzo wakaisvonaka uyu ndeye Black uye Decker's The Complete Guide ku Creative Landscapes (Kubatsira neDrawing). Nyaya yangu ichatarisa pakusika mufananidzo wakajeka, zvakawanda maererano ne-do-it-yourselfer's targets.

Chikamu 1: Mifananidzo yeZviro

Paunenge watenga pfuma yako, unofanira kunge wakagamuchira mapepa akaita maitiro (pane maitiro akasiyana-siyana nezita remagwaro aya).

Kana zvisingaiti, tora kopi pahofisi yako rekodhi rehofisi. Mepu yechinhu chinoratidza zviyero zvepfuma yako, iyo imba yako inosara maererano nemiganhu yenzvimbo uye, kana iwe une nhanho, nzvimbo yezvivako zvepasi pevhu. Kana nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzepasi pevhu isingabhadharwi nemepu yekuita, iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana nemakambani ako anotengeserana. Kana iwe uine mapeji epaiti kana rubatsiro rwakadaro, ruchakubatsira iwe mujekiti iyi. Iwe uchatozofanira kuita imwe kuenzanisa uye kumwe kukwezva. Asi mapepa echitenderedzwa achakupa mararamiro akakodzera, achikutungamirira munzira yakarurama. Nemuenzaniso, uchaona kuti ndeipi (kana iripo) nharaunda yenyika yako inogadzira kona yakanaka - ruzivo runobatsira hwekuverenga kwako, sezvatichaona pasi apa.

Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaunoda kuti zvive neChikamu 1 ndeyedzimita-nhatu yesimbi tape chiyero uye mapepa akawanda emapepa emagrafu.

Kune Mapeji 2 ne3 iwe uchada kutsvaga pepa, carbon paper, mabhavha asina mahwendefa uye mapepa emavara, kuitira kuti iwe unogonawo kutora zvinhu izvozvi zvino, paunotenga pepa re grafu. Iniwo ndinoratidza kuva nematanda uye tambo paruoko rweChikamu chechipiri. Mitsetse yakanyatsojeka uye yakananga pamapepa emagrafu ose akaparadzaniswa zvakaenzana, achiparadzanisa pepa racho sechinhu chaiyo se checkerboard. Izvi zvakajeka zvinouya muzvinyorwa zvakanyanya zvekuraira mifananidzo. Sei? Nokuti inokubvumira kuti utaure zvakananga kupi chero chinhu chipi nechipi pane pepa racho, maererano nezvimwe zvayo. Iye zvino, chimbofunga nezvazvo: ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda kukwanisa kusimudzira yard yako (yeuka zvandareva pamusoro pe "geometry" pamusoro). Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuitira kuronga nyika zvakanaka, unoda kuziva chaipo kupi zvako chinenge chiri munharaunda yako, maererano nezvimwe zvacho. Nenzira iyo, somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchironga pakugadzirira patio itsva mukati meimba yako uye mugwagwa mutsva wauchaisa, iwe uchaziva kunyanya nzvimbo yekugovera patio.

"Asi," iwe unogona kupokana neizvi, "Ko pepa re graph rinorevei nekuita zvakanamirirwa kweyadhi yangu? Icho chiduku zvikuru, chimwe chacho chikuru." Hungu, asi iyi ndiyo iyo pfungwa ye "scale" inowanikwa. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuti imwe yezvikwereti zviduku pane pepa re grafu ichimiririra, ngatitaurire, 1 nheyo yepamusoro yezvimbo panzvimbo yako, nekudaro ugadzire mufananidzo wekuyera . Zvitore? Iwe uchaita chiyero chemuviri pane chemba yako kutanga ne tepi yako yepamusoro, uye chengetedza zviyero izvi pasi kuitira kuti zvikwanisike pamapepa ebrafu. Ukuru hwezvikwereti zvinowanikwa kwauri pamapepa emagrafu zvakasiyana, saka iwe unogona kusarudza uswa hunofananidza iwe. Chiyero che 1/8 inch = 1 gumbo rinowanzoshandiswa kuronga zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa nyika; nokuda kwechiyero ichi, shandisai mapepa emagrafu ane magri akaiswa muusereti-inch scale. Pamwero uyu, unogona kureva imwe nzvimbo yakakura semamita makumi matanhatu nemamita makumi matanhatu pa 8 ½ x 11 pepa. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakura, unogona kutora mapepa emapepa emagrafu pamwe chete, achigadzira dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshanda.

Kana uchinge wakanyatsotarisa pane zvaunenge uchizoita kutora zviyero zvako pamapepa emagrafu, inguva yekubuda uye kuwana zviyero izvozvo.

Uchishandisa tape chiyero, tsanangura urefu hwemumwe wezvikamu zvako zvepanyika, uye uyera urefu uye upamhi hweimba yako. Zvakakosha kusimbisa zvakananga kuti imba yako inogara zvakadini nemiganhu yako yeimba. Iyi ndiyo iyo miganhu iyo inogadzirisa iyo inogadzira mavhiri akanaka ichasvika zvakanaka. Ngatiti pane nzvimbo yakadaro kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika yako. Enda kumakona eimba yako iri pedyo nemuganhu uyu wekona. Mhanyai tepi muyero kubva pakona yeimba kusvika kumadokero kwemuganhu wezera uye nyora kukosha. Iye zvino tanga tape teyero kubva kune imwe imwe yekona yeimba kusvika kumucheto wokumaodzanyemba, kurerekera icho chiyero. Kana iwe wakangwarira kuchengetedza tepi kuenzanirana, iwe wakangotsanangura nzvimbo yakakwana yemakona. Dzokorora hurongwa hwemamwe makona matatu, kunyange apo pasina kona yakarurama iripo.

Kana uchinge wakagadzira miganhu uye iyo imba igare kune iyo, iwe wakagadzirira kuziva nzvimbo chaiyo yezvimwe zvinhu pamusoro penyika yako (semuenzaniso, patios, driveways, minda nemiti yauchachengeta, pamwe chete nehutano), uye kuratidza nzvimbo dzavo, pachidimbu, pamapepa emagrafu. Nzvimbo dzavo dzinotaridzirwa maererano nemashoko awakatotanga (kureva, miganhu uye imba, kusvika kure). Tsvaga mapeji maviri ekutaura pane chimwe chinhu chauri kuedza. Kana uchienderera mberi mune izvi, zvinowanikwa zviri nyore nokuti unowana huwandu hwakanyanya huripo hunoshandiswa semashandisirwo ekutaura.

"Asi iyo inogadzirisa sei ini ndinoyera zvinhu zvinowirirana, sezvinoita mabheti ekudyara mabhedha?" Iwe unobvunza. Zvakanaka, kuyera nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa, unoda rutsva yakarurama sechinhu chekutaura. Zvakare, edza pahuwandu hwawakatotanga muchirongwa ichi. Somuenzaniso, shandisa rutivi rweimba inotarisana nemubhedha wakakoshwa wakadzika sechinangwa chekutaura. Kana mubhedha wekudyara uri pamwendo wakareba - taura, anenge mamita zana - kubva mumba, unogona kuita kuti basa rako rive nyore sezvinotevera:

Ita mamita 99 kubva kune imwe kona yeimba kune rumwe rutivi, uye uise danda muvhu panguva iyoyo; ipapo itaiwo zvimwe kubva kune imwe kona. Mhanya tambo pakati pematanda maviri. Iye zvino une mutsara wakarurama kuti ushandise sehuno rekutarisa, uye uri pedyo nechepamusoro pedo nechepamusoro pemubhedha wakakoswa. Kutanga pamucheto mumwe wemubhedha, kune rumwe rutivi rwunosangana netambo, shandisa tape kubva kune tambo kusvika kumucheto wekunze kwebhedha. Enda pasi 3 mamita uye uyera zvakare. Dzorerai tsoka imwe neimwe, kusvikira uchisvika kune rumwe rutivi rwomubhedha, uchitarisa pasi zviyero zvako zvose. Dzokorora hurongwa hwekuyera rutivi rurefu bwenhovo. Pawakapedza, iwe unonyora mazano ose wawakangotarisa pamapepa emagrafu, kuchengeta imwecheteyo yatakakurukura kare. Ichaita sechitsva chemashoko. Iwe unongobva ubatanidza dots . Chigumisiro chiyero chakarurama, mumwero, wemubhedha wekusimudza.

Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti wapedza neChikamu 1, ita mapepa ekudhindwa kwako.

Yeuka pepa rekutsvaga rawakatenga pawakatora midziyo, sezvakakurukurwa pane Page 2? Iko pano, muchikamu chechipiri chekushonga zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa nyika, kuti iwe uchatanga kuzviisa. Chikamu chechipiri chinosanganisira kuratidzwa kwepakati pemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, anonzi "bubble diagram."

Chikamu chechipiri: Bhuku reBhangi

Chokutanga, isa pepa repepa rekutsvaga pamusoro pemufananidzo wakagadzirwa. Nemhaka yokuti pepa rekutsvaga rinokubvumira kuti uone kuburikidza nemufananidzo wemufananidzo, iwe unogona kungofananidza zviri mukati mawo, pasina mitsetse yegridhi yemapepa emagrafu, papepa rekutevera. Zvakakwana kuti iwe unogona kuona michina yegridhi pasi; iyo inotungamirira mufananidzo wako muPekutanga 2.

Saka iwe une kopi yemufananidzo wakatarisa, wakatarisa pamapepa ekutsvaga. Hapana guru guru rinosvika kure, rakarurama? Asi ikopi iko kungotanga. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekushandisa "nzvimbo dzisina mahwindo" mujeri rako, sezvinoratidzwa nezviyero zvako zvekare uye kuburitsa. Somuenzaniso, kana uine nzvimbo iri pakati peimba uye yakateurwa iyo isingabatanidzi chimwe chinhu chinenge chichizovapo pakugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa nyika, ino ndiyo nguva yekuratidza kushandiswa kwaidiwa kwechi nzvimbo.

Shandisa nzvimbo iri pamapepa ekutsvaga nekukwevera chitenderedzwa kana chimiro chekudzivirira (zvitsva zvakakona zvezvikwere uye zvikwangwani zvinowanzodzivirirwa mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika, kunze kwekuti chinangwa chenyu chimiro chekugadzirisa nzvimbo ). Nokudaro zita rekutora kwePekutanga 2: nenguva yawakapedza, zvinoratidzika sewe une boka remabvu pamapepa ekutsvaga. Nyora maitiro awakangosvika pane chero zvaunoshuva kuti zvive (tsvina, chivako chevhu, patio, mvura inoshandiswa, kudyara mubhedha , nezvimwewo), maererano nebasa rayo munzvimbo yako yekugadzirisa hurongwa (nzvimbo yebasa, nzvimbo yekutamba, munda, nezvimwewo.) Zvadaro enda kune imwe nzvimbo isina nzvimbo uye uite zvakafanana. Nzvimbo dziri pakati pe "bubbles" inowanzova driveways, makwara, kana maduku maduku emvura zvinoshandiswa semigwagwa - kureva, nzira dzako dzekufamba pakati pemabhuru. Tora mazita akadaro.

Tarisa kuti zviratidzo zvebudiriro zvinoratidzika sei.

Usatarisira kupedzisa shanduro yakagadzirwa yemufananidzo weB bubble pakarepo. Iwe uchazviwana iwe uchiramba mamwe mabhudzi sezvauri kuenda, chero zvikonzero (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo isina kukwana). Hapana dambudziko. Ingotora imwe chidimbu chekutsvaga pepa uye wovandudza purogiramu yako yokutanga.

Usati wagadzirisa pakupedzisira mufananidzo webhodhi, kugadzirisa basa racho nenzira ipi zvayo yaunogona, kuona kuti chii chichashanda uye chisingazoiti. Pano ndipo pamatanda uye tambo inogona kuuya zvakare zvakare. Pound matanda muvhu zvakapoteredza chimwe chezvivako zvawakaratidza mumatauri mubhokisi diagram. Tanga tambo kune aya matanda. Dzokorora hurongwa hwemwe humwe "bubble" nzvimbo. Iye zvino famba pakati pezvivara izvi, uchicherechedza kuyerera kwemigwagwa maitiro. Ko hurongwa hwako hwezvivako huri hunova hunonzwisisika here? Wakamboshandisa here nzvimbo idzi nenzira inobudirira? Iwe unowana imwe yemakwara ekufambisa zvakanyanya, apo inofanirwa kunge ichitora bhero kubva pachitanhatu A kusvika kuB?

Paunoshandura pfungwa dzako pane imwe nzvimbo, shandura matanda uye tambo maererano. Kana wapedza, tora zviyero zvekupedzisira zvezvi nzvimbo. Iwe ikozvino wakagadzirira kudzokera kumushandisi wemuenzaniso uye kuisa zviyero izvi zvekupedzisira, nokudaro kuchinja chidimbu chemaji muchinzvimbo chekupedzisira chirongwa chokuronga.

Yeuka kuti, pane peji 3 Ndakanga waita mapepa emufananidzo wakakura here? Ndizvo zvatichave tichishushikana nazvo ikozvino, kuti tive nekugadzirisa shanduro yemaronga epamba yemunharaunda. Uye kana ukasvibisa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pacho, haudi kutangazve zvakare, iwe?

Chikamu chechitatu: Gwaro rekupedzisira rekugara kwepanyika

Pane imwe yemakopi emufananidzo, shandisa zviyero zvekupedzisira zvawakasvika pa "bubble" yako munzvimbo yechipiri 2. Ino ndiyo nguva yekugadzira michero muchidimbu chako. Iwe haufaniri kutumidza rudzi rwemhando yemiti, rudzi rumwe rwemaruva, nezvimwewo. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvokuramba uchiomerera kune zviyero, kuitira kuti, somuenzaniso, chimiro chaunotora kuti uratidze muti mukuru uchava pachena kukura kupfuura izvozvo for small shrub . Ratidza uwandu hwekuti muti uchasvika pakukura, kwete mucheche wechidiki. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti nzvimbo yakakwana yemiti ive.

Vagadziri vemahara vanozviwana zvakagadzikana kuratidza zvinhu zvepurogiramu yemamiriro epamba nemagwaro uye / kana zviratidzo, kuchengetedza panzvimbo. Nokudaro dziva rinogona kusarudzwa ne "P," muti une ruzivo rwakakura, rwakapoteredza, nezvakadaro. Kune rumwe rutivi rwemufananidzo wakakura, sanganisira nharo inoshandura zvidzidzo izvi, kana ukakanganwa zvavanomira.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuchengetedza bhuku rega rega kuti unyore pasi zvinyorwa zvakananga zvine chokuita neurongwa hwako hwokudyara. Tora nharaunda yenharaunda, nzvimbo dzakaoma, nzvimbo dzomumvura, marudzi evhu, etc. Zvose izvi zvinotanga kupiwa kutanga pane kungofungidzira zvinhu apo nguva inouya yekubuda uye kutenga zvitsva ivo pachavo. Iwe uchave wakakodzera michero kune chirongwa, kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza.

Kana uchinge wawana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, tora pevha risina chinhu, isa kabhoni pamusoro payo, uye uise mifananidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro pane iyo. Iye zvino tsvaga pamusoro pezvinhu zvose pane purogiramu yakarongeka yepamusoro, zvichibvumira carbon paper kuendesa mifananidzo yako pane kamwe chete isina pepa pepepa - iyo ikozvino iri kuchinjwa kuva chigadziro chako chekupedzisira chemamiriro ekugara. Mukugadzira hurongwa hwako hwekupedzisira nenzira iyi, iwe unongobva uzvibvisa pachako pamigero yegridhi yemapepa emagrafu. Izvi zvinobvumira nzvimbo yako yokupedzisira yemamiriro ekuronga maitiro ekutarisa zvakanakisisa, sezvaunogona ikozvino kutanga kushandisa mapepa emavara ako. Haya, nyara zvishoma: iwe wakashanda zvakaoma kusvika pano, saka iwe unofanirwa!

Nemapenzura ako mavara, iwe zvino unokwanisa kuzadza nzvimbo dzako nemiragwa yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, uswa hunogona kuva ruvara rwemavara, miti uye shrubs rima remavara, mvura yebhuruu, nezvimwewo. Kushandiswa kwemuvara kusvika kumagadziro ekupedzisira epamba yemumba kuchaita kuti zvive nyore nyore mumaziso. Asi usakanda dhiagram rinoshandiswa mumatombo! Iwe uchange uchida kuongororai iwo kuitira zviyero zvakajeka. Mitsetse iyo yegrid ingave yakashata, asi ndiyo chete iyo inomira pakati pako uye ichitaura tsvina!

Kuita mamiriro ezvinhu epamba chirongwa nemaoko hakuoneki sekapu yako yetii? Zvadaro funga kurega purogiramu yekombiyuta ichiita iwe. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekushanda software, tapota verenga kuongorora kwangu kwe Realtime Landscaping Pro Landscape Design Software .