Mukuronga kuvaka matsime ekunze, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pazvivako zviviri: dziva umo mvura inowira uye chimiro chekudonha kwemvura. Izvozvo zvinowanzova zvakaoma kuvaka, asi munyaya ino, ndinokuratidza kuti ungaivaka sei nenzira isiri nyore asi inodhura. Inosanganisira kushandisa dombo, iyo vagari vemuimba vakawanda vane kodzero mumisha yavo (kana vanogona kuwana nyore nyore kune imwe nzvimbo).
Kana izvi zvivakwa zviviri zviri panzvimbo, iwe uchishandisa pombi muhombe kuti uchengetedzere mvura inodzokorora kubva padziva kusvika kumusoro kwewaterfall yako, iyo inogona kudzokera kumashure kumadziva.
Mvura inopinda kunze inouya mumhando dzose uye hukuru uye inoita emphatic focal points . Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakagadzirisa zvaunogona kuita, iyo inofungisisa ndiyo nzira yekuzadzisa kukwirira kwakakosha kwemvura. Kakawanda, nyika inogadzirisa zvinhu inoshandisa nzvimbo yakatsetseka pane imwe nzvimbo, kana zvisinei (kana iyo yose inenge yakadzika pasi) inogadzira berm (kureva, nzvimbo yakasvibirira) kuti iite nzvimbo yakadaro seri kwegungwa. Chero nzira, zvinoreva basa rakawanda. Uye hazvingasviki, kana. Paunenge uchivaka mvura yakawanda yakadzika kunze, iwe unofanira kuisa pasi rakasungirirwa pasi pasi pepamusoro pemvura uye padziva, kuti uise mvura. Boulders inobva yaiswa pamucheka wekuvhara iyo uye kuiisa pasi.
Kunze kwekunge uri kuvaka mvura yekunze yekunze kwemahombekombe makuru, basa rakadaro uye mari inenge isingakoshi.
Zvechokwadi, varidzi veminda vakawanda vanogara pasi munzvimbo duku vanogona kuda mvura duku duku, chero bedzi iyo inounza inzwi rinonakidza rinonakidza rinobva pamvura inouraya mvura. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa ndeyokushandisa ma-pre-cast concrete mafomu anofanidza dombo rekugadzirisa sarudzo. Izvo zvakagadzikana uye zviri nyore kuisa, sezvo zvichangoiswa pamucheto wegungwa.
Asi ivo vanodhura mari. Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwematombo chaiwo, sei usina kushandisa zvinyorwa zvekushandisa? Ndiyo nzira yandinoenda nayo mujekiti iyi yemvura yekunze.
Imwe nzira yakasiyana-siyana, nenzira - kana iwe wose waunofarira pamusoro pemvura inoputika (asi inopesana nemvura chaiye) - ndeyokuita dhaka revhu rinopisa tsime .
Zvigadzirwa Zvaidiwa Kuvaka Mvura Yomumhenderekedzo Yakadzika - Nzira Yakaderera!
- Rocks.
- Submersible pump.
- Tubing kuti inomhanya kubva pamapu kusvika kumusoro kwemvura.
- Purasitiki yakawanda yemapulazi (kana yakafanana) kuimba tubing.
- Rigid pond liner.
- Muvezi wehuni.
- Foshoro.
- Sand.
- Garden hose.
Iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kutenga pombi, tubing uye rakasimba rakadzika gomba rakasungirirwa raunoda kuvaka mashizha emashure pamaketani makuru e-hardware. Kushandiswa kwehari yemuva kunotsanangurwa gare gare munyaya yacho.
Ona kana iwe unogona kuwana 25-30 matombo. Musanganiswa wekukura uye maumbirwo akanaka asi zvinosanganisira zvishoma mashoma makuru, mapapiro matete. Iyi yakaoma rusvingo, saka zviri pachena kuti iwe unobatsira kuti uve nematombo anokosha, uko kune chisarudzo: ivo vari nyore kumira. Ndakatora mamwe mabwe maduku akawandisa kuti ndive nechepakati pemucheto wegungwa rangu (kuti ndivanze rutivi rwepurasitiki) sezvinhu zvekushongedza.
Pombi yandishandisa i "Little Giant" pmermer pump, ine 6 'cord.
Iyo 120 GPH pump, zvinoreva kuti inoshandisa mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emvura paawa - yakakwana kumunda muduku wakadaro gomba. Iyo yakawanda yehuta iyo inokodzera iyi pombi inenge 1/2 inch. Ndakashandisa zviduku, zvakasvibiswa zvakasimba zveplastiki pondhi rakasungirirwa (inonziwo "preformed" liner) iyo 2 'yakaenzana uye 7 "yakadzika.
Iwe uchashandisa jecha kuti upe "rakagadziriswa pasi" yeganda rako rakasimba repurasitiki. Pamwe chete nemuvezi wemapuranga, izvi zvichauya zvakanaka kana iwe uchiedza kuisa ganda rako rekugadzika kuti ugare pachigadziko.
Asi usati waita chero chekuchera mvura yekunze, uine magetsi anozivikanwa akaisa GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) kunze pedyo apo dziva nemvura inopinda kana iwe usati uine imwe. Sezvo tambo yakareba yepombi yandakasarudza yaiva 6 ', ndakasarudza nzvimbo yemugove iyo inenge iri mukati me6' yemutengo.
Nzvimbo yakanaka munharaunda yako yemvura inosvika pedyo nepatio, uko iwe unogona kufara nekurira kwayo.
Pane imwe nyaya inopinda kune iyo kunyange vasati vasangana nemagetsi. Iwe unofanidza kudana nhamba yeFung Safe yefoni kuti uone kuti kuchera kwako kwekunze kwemvura uye dziva harizokuvadza mimwe miganhu yekuvigwa yakavigwa.
Kucheka Pond
Usati watanga, dhonza chero masora kubva panzvimbo yawakasarudza kumvura yemvura. Mushure mokunge, wedzera nzvimbo. Iye zvino mava kugadzirira kuvhara gomba, iro rakasungirirwa naro. Pane nzira iri nyore yokutungamirira foshoro yako paunenge uchichera: shandura chigadzirire pasi, pasi-pasi, kwaunoda dziva, uye tsvaga denderedzwa yako.
Zvichiitika, ndinokurudzira kuchengetedza hurongwa hwemvura yakadzika kutanga, nekuda kwekuti iwe uchange uine matombo ako pamusana wemvura inopinda nenzira yakadaro iyo inotangira iyo inopinda mvura yegungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mamwe ematombo ari pasi pedo pedyo nemvura yakadzika. Kana iwe uchizovaka gadziriro yekudonhodza mvura inotanga kupinda uye wozochera mvura yegungwa, iwe unogona kuderedza marombo iwayo. Kunze kweizvo, kuputika kwechimiro chemvura inopera kuchava munzira yako apo uchichera.
Iyo yakadzika uye upamhi hwegomba rako rewaterfall inogadzirisa inofanira kunge yakaenzana nemhando yakakodzana yewaini yako yakagadziriswa. Asi kana gomba rinopera richikakura, iwe unogona kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwako pashure nekushandisa jecha.
Zvechokwadi, ronga pajecha shoveling kusvika pasi pegomba, sejecha rinokupa nheyo iyo isingakanganisi (kukubvumira kuti utambe nehupamhi hwe preformed liner). Shandisa inenge imwe masendimita ejecha pasi, kuitira kuti rim yejasi rinomira inchi kana kupfuura pamusoro penyika. Uku kukwirira kuduku kunogona kuderedza dambudziko revhu rinosvibira mumvura.
Isa muchengeti wepamberi wepamberi mumugodhi wewaterfall pond. Sarudza kana zvingatowedzera nokuisa muvezi wepamusoro pamusoro payo (mberi kuenda kumashure, uye kuruboshwe kurudyi). Hazvina kukwana kuti zvikwirirane newe?
Zvadaro bvisai bhandi uye gadzirai jecha iri pasi pasi nenzira iyi uye kuti kunyange kunyange rakasungira kusvikira iwe wagutsikana iyo yakananga.
Kune mifananidzo inoenderana nemirayiridzo iyi yekuisa mabhanki akafananidzwa, tapota ona nyaya yangu pamusoro pekuvaka matsime emvura .
Usati waenderera mberi uchienda kunzvimbo yewa waterfall iwe pachako, shoko rekuchenjerera riri mukugadzirira. Ndichange ndichikurukura mazano ekuderedza kusarirwa kwemvura. Asi zvisinei nokuti unoita zvakanaka sei mukuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura, zvakangwara kutarisa kuti mvura yako inosvika sei pond mvura nguva nenguva. Inzvimbo iyo inofanira kuoma nemhaka yekurasikirwa kwemvura, iwe uchapisa pombi.
Nokudaro, iwe unofanira kubvisa pombi usiku huno kana kana uchibva pfuma yako. Zvechokwadi, kana iwe uri kutarisa, iwe unosunungura pombi apo iwe hausi kumativi ose, kuchengetedza mari pamagetsi. Sezvo ichi chinzvimbo chemvura chinongorongedzwa chete nekugadzirisa uye kwekuzorora (haisi dziva rehove), hapana chikonzero chekuita kuti chibudirire kana iwe usiripo kuti ufare.
Vakai Waterfall
Negomba rakakwana, izvo zvinoreva kuti chimwe chezvivakwa zvedu zviviri hazvibvi munzira. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekuisa pfungwa yedu kune imwe chimiro chinonakidza: inopisa maitiro pachayo. Uye izvi zvinoreva kutora imwe kutarisa pamatombo atingave tichishandisa.
Nzvimbo dzinokosha kupfuura dzose dzinogona kunzi "spillway" matombo. Ne "spillway" Ndinoreva matombo zvakananga pamusoro pemvura iyo ichaparara. Muchiyero changu chokugadzira, ndinoshandisa mabwe maviri akadaro, rimwe pamusoro peimwe. Izvi zvinopa kukanganisa kwangu kugadzirisa mazinga maviri (makadziro akaparadzana, kana iwe uchida), kuti uone zvakanyanya kunaka.
Iyo spillway matombo inofanira kunge yakazara (zvakasiyana nematombo anenge akazara zvakasvibiswa). Vanofanirwawo kuva nemakona akaoma, akaoma. Mvura ichaputira zvakachena pamusoro pemiganhu yakadaro. Kana matombo asina kujeka, zvinyoro zvinyatsovhara mitsetse, mamwe emvura anowedzera kutevera iyo mhete ndokudzokera shure pasi pematombo. Haisi kungoitika chete mumashure ekupedzisira kunoshamisa, asi iwewo ucharasikirwa nemvura yako yakawanda (nokuti haigoni kuwira mukati megomba).
Muchidimbu, pfungwa yakasarudzwa kusarudzwa kwepillway matombo echinokonzera kugadzira ndeyekusarudza matombo ayo anowanzoisa mvura yekudonha nenzira chaiyo yaunoda kuti iende. Iwe unoisa sei spillway matombo anokosha zvakare kune izvi, sezvo tichazoona gare gare. Mukuwedzera pakutsvaga matombo akareba zvakagadzirwa nemakona akajeka, ona kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana matombo akanyanyiswa. Iko kuti, pane dzimwe nguva iwe uchasangana nematombo anozununguka zvachose zvishoma pamiganhu, achisiya kuora mwoyo mukati. Nzira yakasikwa mumatombo akadaro ichave yakakosha zvikuru pakusikwa kwemafillways mumugodhi wako. Kusimudza kwavo kumativi kuchabatsira kuchengetedza mvura kubva pakusvibiswa kwaunenge usingadi (iyo, shure kwematombo).
Iwe ungangodaro wakafadzwa nechimwe chezvinhu zvandakatora kare: :: "Makuru epurasitiki yemvura." Heinoi izvozvi zvose. Ndakashandisa mbatya isina chinhu, 11 "yakakwirira, yaiva ne 1/2" -diameter yemvura yakadzika muzasi (kuti ifanane nehupamhi hwehutu hwangu). Iyo iyo inongoshanda chete seimba ye tubing (mukati mekugadzirisa masvingo emvura). Iwe unogona kushandura nyore nyore chimwe chinhu chinogona kushanda zviri nani; Ndakasarudza purasitiki yemaruva pamusana chete nokuti ichi chinhu chinoridzirwa nevarimi 'nguva dzose mune zvakawanda (uye vari kufa kuti vawane kushandiswa kwe!). Semuenzaniso, ganda re terra raizova rakanyanya kunaka, sezvo rinopa kugadzikana. Girasi rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki rakasimba raizoshanda zvakare. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti uve nemhando yehumba yekubata tubing munzvimbo, iwe uchiisa matombo kumativi ose. Iyi dzimba haingaratidzi kana wapedza: inenge yakavanzwa pakati pebasa rako.
Iwe pachako uchange uchivaka mana-masvingo masvingo akapoteredza mubhodhi, kuti uise mukati maro. Ita chitubu chiduku kuitira kuti tubing igare pasi pematombo, kuitira kuti matombo arege kuzviyera. Izvi zvicharamba zvichiita kuti tubing isasununguka, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuifambisa nepikicha kumusoro kana pasi, pamunoda. Izvi zvinokupa nzira yaunoda kubva iwe usingazivi kuti ndeyepi yakakwirira iwe unoda kuti mvura ibudise kunze kusvikira wapedza kuisa matombo.
Mushure mekuisa chikwata changu chekutanga chematombo mberi, ndakavafukidza nechenda repurasitiki, 4 'long x 3'. Ndakatambanudza rumwe rutivi rwepurasitiki kusvika kumusoro kwepurasitiki iyo ichichera mumwe kune muromo we preformed pond liner uye pasi mumvura. Ini ndakabva ndavhara iyi ipurasitiki nematombo, kuitira kuti irege kuonekwa muhombe (mugumo wepurasitiki pedyo nehari ichavanzwa nematombo gare gare, sezvandiri kuvaka rusvingo). Kushandisa ipurasitiki yakaderera (Ndinongonyorera bhegi bhiri) ndiyo inzvimbo inoshandiswa kune inodhura yezvinodhura zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa danda remvura rinoshandiswa pane rimwe rinoshandiswa kuti rive rakakura pakugadzira (uye kuti iwe unogona kushandisa mujekiti iyi, zvakare, kana yakapindirana mune yako bhajeti). Ipurasitiki inoshandisa chinangwa chimwe chete: kureva, kubata mvura yakawanda kupfuura matombo ari oga uye anogona kuifukidza mumadziva. Zvakawanda zvemvura zvingadai zvisingarasikirwi kuputika zvinopesana nepurasitiki iyi uye inodonha zvakare muchidziva, pane kudaro.
Uyezve mushure mekunge ndaisa gwaro rekutanga rematombo mberi (uye mushure mekunge ndaisa purasitiki yakasvibirira), ndakaisa rimwe rakareba, dombo rakaputika rakaita kuti vose vagare pamusoro pepurasitiki. Mumumvura mapofa mufananidzo unoratidza kukonzerwa kwekugadzira kunoenderera mberi, ipurasitiki yakasviba, uye maruva e-spillway aripo kuitira kuti akupe pfupfu yakajeka yedombo iri uye yekutanga kwematombo paanogara. Dombo rangu refu, dombo rakadzika rinoputika kunze kwerwendo rwegungwa, richiumba chigadziko. Ichashanda secheferi yematombo angu ekutanga emvura, saka ndichazotaurazve shure kwandinoita se "rakafuriridza". Kana iwe uchida kubereka ichi chigadzirwa, tsvaga dombo refu, rakadzika remuti wakawanda werombo rakadaro.
Kuisa Matombo uye Kushanda neTibing
Dzorera pfumha yemvura uye shinda yako tubing kuburikidza nehuni muzasi kwayo. Isa gomba pasi (richiri kuchinjwa) pakati peiyo ichange iri dombo remvura. Ndezvipi zviri kure kumashure kwegomba rinofanira kunge iri? Zvakanaka, izvozvo zvinoenderana nekudzika kwematombo ako. Iwe uchatsvaga matombo anotarisana nedziva kuti aite; kana zvichibvira, ivo vanofanira kunyanya kuvhara dziva. Saka kana matombo iwe uchange uchishandura pane 8 "zvakadzika (kureva, mberi kuenda kumashure), rutivi rwomukati rwehari runofanira kunge rukava" kubva kumucheto kwegungwa.
Inguva iyo inofanira kuva yakareba sei? Ndepapi pane pasi unofanira kuzorora? Zvakanaka, kusvika pakufamba kwenguva, ndingakurudzira kurwisa kuedza kuwana chiyero chakakwana pakarepo ndokucheka. Pane kudaro, zvibve iwe nehurefu hwakareba kupfuura zvaunoda, uye chengeta gare gare sekudiwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti basa rako rive nyore nyore! Nekupi kwairi kumhanya naro pasi, sarudza kana kuruboshwe kana rutivi rworudyi rwegungwa uye rockfall waterfall. Sekugadzira zvipfeko pamugumo weprojekti, unogona kudzokera shure uye uchivanza nematombo uye / kana mutezo .
Kazhinji, pakuvaka masvingo edombo, iri pfungwa yakanaka yekudengenyeza mazamu. Zvechokwadi, idzi dzichava maduku mashoma emadziro, saka haisi chimiro chekurangarira pano. Kunyange zvakadaro, edza kuita zvimwe zvinotyisa, kana bedzi nokuti inotaridzika zviri nani.
Sezvatotaurwa kare mukutaura nezvekusarudzwa kwebwe, mushure mokutanga kwangu kwematombo mberi, ndakaisa dombo rakareba refu rakatarisa vose. Nemhaka yokuti dombo rebasa iri nderokuumba mhirizhonga, ndicho chinhu chakakosha mumugadziro wako. Uchishandisa shefu, iwe uchaisa dombo rako rekutanga remhepo (ona pasi apa) pamusoro payo, nenzira yakadaro iyo dombo remhepo inoputika pamusoro padziva.
Ramba uchiisa masvingo mana, kusvika wapedza kusvika kumusoro. Kana wapedza kuvhara muhari nemasvingo mana, unofanirwa kuisa 2 matombo mazhinji kwenguva refu (zvichida mberi-kuenda-kuruka kana kuruboshwe-kurudyi) kuti utarise masvingo. Bvisa tubing kuti uwane urefu hwakareba, kana zvichidikanwa, uye zvinyoro sandwich iyo iri pakati pematombo maviri aya kwenguva yakareba kuti ibate panzvimbo yayo.
Tanga kuedza kuisa dombo rako rekutanga remhepo pamusoro pebhenekeri rako. Iko inofanirwa kubuda pamusoro pemvura yakadzika kudarika iyo yakaitwa dombo rekufukidzira (chinangwa, chirevo chinogona kukwira pamusoro pepakati pemvura, kunyange izvi zvakaoma kuti zvibudirire). Sarudza dombo rekutanga remhepo riri kumashure, kuti uwane mvura iri nani. Iwe unogona kukwidziridza ichi kana dombo chero ripi mumadziro uchishandisa shims (madombo maduku ematombo).
Bhenza kuguma kwebiya pasi uchienda kumadziva uye ugoisa rimwe kana mamwe mabheji pamusoro payo. Icho chiri pasi apa kuti mvura ye "water spout" iyo ichazorora, zvakadaro. Ne "chitubu" Ndinoreva ibwe rinonyanya kuvanza tubing uye / kana kunyatsonyora pasi richirwisa wechipiri spillway rock (risati rabudiswa). Ita kuti humwe humwe humwe hutombo hwehwamanda huripo pamatombo pakati pekuti tubing iri sandwiched (kana pamashimisi) kuitira kuti tubing isati yanyongedzerwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutamba nehuwandu hwehuputi, sezvaunotanga kukodzera mune yechipiri spillway dombo.
Tanga kuedza kuisa dombo rako rechipiri rekutsvaira pamusoro pebwe rako rekutanga rega. Zvakare, simudza dombo iri kumashure uchishandisa shim, kuti uwane pakakwirira. Imwe nzira yekufunga nezvekuiswa kwe 2 spillway matombo ndeyekuti ivo vakaita se 2 shingles padenga. Vose vari vaviri vari muchero, uye iyo yakakwirira inoshongedza imwe yepasi, ichigadzira chirwere chinopfuurira icho mvura inogona kudurura.
Nzvimbo yemugumo webhuku rinoita kuti spout isarudze zvino kunyanya, sezvaunokuraira pamusoro pemvura yechipiri inonzi spillway rock. Zvakare, tora kureba kana kupfupisa tubing yako, sezvinodiwa.
Iwe wakagadzirira kuzadza dziva nemvura, kuvhara mutambo wepombi, uye kuedza kupera kwemvura yako yemvura. Hapana mubvunzo, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu usati wawana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Chinangwa ndechokuita kuti mvura iwire pedyo nekukwanisika kusvika pakati pegungwa kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuderedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura kubva pakuputika kuchazoitika. Cherechedza, zvisinei, kuti pane zvimwe zvinopindirana zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kwako: kukwirira kwakakura kwakaenzana nekuonekwa kwakanyanya, asi kukwirira kwakakura kwakafanana nekurasikirwa kwemvura yakawanda (sekuputika kuchaita zvechisimba). Chimwe kufungisisa pamusoro pehupamhi: chengetedza mvura yako yemvura inopisa maererano nehombe. Mutemo mukuru wegunwe unenge uri, zviduku padziva, shomanana mvura yemvura .
Paunenge uchiita mapurojekiti akadai sokuvaka mvura yemvura zhinji, ramba uchichengeta mazano ekuchengetedza kumba mupfungwa. Imwe hurongwa iwe unogona kuva nehanya nekuvaka dziva duku uye kushandisa mvura-jindu mumiti mukati uye zvakapoteredza.