Kugadzirwa kwemichina yekutanga yakashambadzira muna 1851 yakasunungura vakadzi kubva kune basa rinokuvadza, rinopera shure . Sezvo zvirongwa uye mararamiro zvaienderera mberi, basa rekuchera nguo rakava nyore nyore. Nhasi, maashers anogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mavara uye michina. Pamberi pepamusoro masaisai mahedheni ane horizontal axis vari kuita inroad mukutengeserana muUnited States, vertical axis top load washer ichiri mutungamiri weshizha.
Iko kusanganiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekusimbisa, simba rinopisa remhepo yekushisa kwemvura uye chimiro chechigadzirwa chevhavha rinosuka mbatya.
Basa Rokushamba Mushonga Rinoshandiswa Sei?
Kunyange zvazvo zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa uye kugoverwa kwezvipfeko paashers zvinokonzerwa kubva kumagadziri kusvika kune zvigadzirwa uye zvese kumativi ose emitengo, kushanda kwemasimba maviri emhando yepamusoro yekugezera mairi muUnited States yakafanana.
Pane zvikamu zviviri muwairi wega-wekutonga system uye mechanical system. Kudzora kwacho kunosanganisira mapurisa ekudzivirira, simba rekuisa sarudzo (kushandurwa kwemhepo), mvura yekushisa sarudzo, timer uye chivharo chekuvhara / kuvhara. I mechanical system inoumbwa nemotokari, kutumirwa, clutch, mukati uye kunze kwekushambidza mabhati, agitator, mapampu, mvura yevhavha, kusungirirwa uye bhanhire kana motokari yekubatanidza.
Ikozvino pane maviri emhando yepamusoro yekurasha mahedheni pamusika: Izvo zvakakwana uye yakakosha.
- Mutengo wepamusoro wekutengesa michina muUnited States, Canada neAustralia inoshandisa agitator yepakati nemapples-like paddles kusunungura zvipfeko kuburikidza nemvura kubva kumusoro kwewaisa kusvika pasi. Ikoko kusvika kumusoro kunopfuurira kunopfuurira kwehurefu hwekushambidzika kwekushambidza mvura nekuchenesa kuburikidza nemicheka yekusunungura ivhu. MuAsia, pamusoro pemafuta washer washers vanoshandisa agitator inopisa kunze kwepakati pepa.
- Kukwirira kwepamusoro kwepamusoro-soro yakashambadza zvakanyanya kufanana nepamberi pewavo vaishambadzi vese . Vane tambo inotenderera yakapoteredza sarudzo yakanyatsofanana neyemutoro wepamberi, asi hapana musuo wepamberi. Vanove nechokumusoro chepamusoro mutoro wevheidhi seyenderedhi yakashambadza. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa uye inoshandura sepamberi-mumiririri uye inoshandisa hafu yehuwandu hwemvura inodiwa kuti ive yakashambidzwa. Kubatsira kwepamusoro mutoro yakakwirira-yakagadzirwa washer hazvidi kuti kubvumira rubber bellows chisimbiso chinogona kubata unyoro uye ivhu uye zvinokonzera kunhuhwirira. Musoro wepamusoro wekugadzira unobatanidza miviri yakaenzana pane kubatana kamwechete kune rumwe rutivi, kuderedza kusakara uye kubvarura.
Pamhando mbiri idzi dzepamusoro yekupakata mishonga, mushure mekunge musarudzo ichisarudza ukuru hwemutoro, mvura inotonhorera uye rudzi rwemhepo , kunze kwebhuza izere nemvura. Mumvura yakashambidzika, mvura inofukidza zvipfeko uye inodziputira mubhasikiti (kunze kwekuti bhasikiti rainzi washerwa). Iyo inopisa iyo inoita kuti mvura uye zvipfeko zvive nekupa kukakavara kwakakosha kusunungura ivhu. Iwaya yakanyanyisa inoshandisa mvura yakawanda (inenge 40 muzana pasi) uye haifaniri kupfeka zvachose mbatya nemvura pakutanga. Mushonga wacho anotora zvipfeko mumvura munguva yekugeza.
Kazhinji, motokari iyo inopa gear gear inoita kuti agitator aende kana kuti aende mune imwe nzira. Iyo pombi yemvura inotendererawo imwe nzira iyo inodzokorora mvura yakagadziriswa-yacedwa. Pombi iyoyo motokari inoshandura nzira yekuputira kana kubvisa mvura panguva yekufamba kwemhepo. Izvo zvakakosha masheji zvakagadziriswa zvinyanya kushandiswa nyore sekuti vatemi vave nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Zvisinei, magetsi ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ave akaoma zvikuru. Harisakwanisi kudzora zvikamu zvitsva zvinotsiviwa. Zvose zvemagetsi ejecha rinowanzofanira kushandiswa uye chimwe chikamu chinokundikana.
Kutenda kudivi rakagadziriswa, pamusoro pemashandisi yakashambidza kubvumira kushambadzira kwemagetsi kwemagetsi ekudzivirira, bhisikiro uye soft softener kushanda kuburikidza nekuvhiti uye simba re centrifugal. Pamberi pemutoro, vaparidzi vanofanira kuzarurirwa nesvini ye solenoid.
Iyo yakagadziridza inoitawo kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kutamisa mvura mukati uye kunze kwechashamba pane chiito chiri pamberi pejeri. Nemhaka yekubvongodza uye kukonzera nzvimbo, pamusoro pemasaisai mahesheni haawanzobata mvura inogona kukonzera mold uye zvinonhuwira. Kuchenesa kuchengetedza kwepamusoro mutoro washer isiri nyore.
Nokunzwisisa zvidzidzo zvepamusoro wewaini yakashambadza, iwe unogona zviri nani kutsvaga zvinetso uye kunyange kugadzirisa. Kana uchida mushandisi kana gadziriro yekugadzirisa, unogona kuiwana pano uye nekugadzirisa zvikamu pano.