Kune mhando mbiri dzemakucheka mhuka dzinogona kurwisa munda wako (kana michero mumba mako): mutsara wekucumber beetle ( Acalymma vittatum ) uye yakaonekwa cucumber beetle ( Diabrotica undecimpunctata). Makatekete emakwenzi anokwanisa kutungamirirwa zvakanaka nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepanyama kana yehupenyu, asi zvakanyanya infestations zvingada kushandiswa kwemakemikari.
Kuziva Chikoro Chine Nyuchi
Munhu mukuru akacherechedza cucumber bhaketoni yakatsvuka, uye ane gumi nemaviri matema pamusana wayo.
Mutsara wekereke beetle inobatawo muviri wejena asi ine mitsara mitatu yakasvibira shure kwayo, Izvo zvose zviyero zvakafanana, zvinenge chikamu chema inch refu. Madziya aya akachena machena nemisoro yakasvibiswa. Larva yechakato cucumber beetle inozivikanwa semudziro wegorosi uye inetso yakaoma yezviyo uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvekurima.
Upenyu Purogiramu
Vanhu vakuru vakukutu zvikafu zvinowanikwa mumunda, mu compost mumapuranga kana mumatumba emarara, zvino inotanga mumatsutso. Vanhu vakuru vanofudza masora nemimwe michina kusvikira zvokudya zvavo zvakasarudzwa-cucurbits (zvakadai semakango, mashizha, uye mavhoni) -zviripo. Kana imwe nyuchi dzichinge dzawana cucurbits, dzinofudza pamusoro pemiti uye vakadzi vanoisa mazai avo muvhu rakapoteredza. Mushure mokunge mazai avhara, maruva (ikozvino anonzi rootworms) anodya pasi-pasi-pasi pasi cucurbit midzi uye inomira kusvikira vadzidza. Zvadaro, zvipembenene zvakakura zvinobuda mumupanga uye mhepo yacho inotanga zvakare.
Ihwo hupenyu hwehupenyu hwose hwezvipembenene hunenge mavhiki masere. Mamiriro ekumaodzanyemba angaona zvizvarwa zvitatu zvakakwana zvecucumber nyuchi muchinguva chimwe chete chirikura, asi nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzinowanzoona maviri chete.
Zviratidzo zvekombikiti Beetle
Kukura kwekemikiti yebhene inonzwisisika nyore kuona: kukanganisa kubva pakudyisa pamashizha, kusvibira pamuchero, uye kusungirirwa kunokonzerwa nekudyisa makororo.
Kazhinji kacho, zvinokanganisa izvi zvinowanikwa pamakucheka, mashizha, mavhiri, nemapopu, asi zvinogonawo kuwanikwa pamamato nemimwe mbeu yegindu kana cucurbits isisipo kana kana kune dzimwe nyuchi kudarika cucurbits iripo inogona kutsigira.
Migumisiro Pamunda Wemiriwo
Kazhinji chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuti chinogona kuchinjwa, kusanganisira girdled stems, chewedhi mashizha, uye kunongedza pamusoro pezvibereko. Zvisinei, yakaipisisa kukuvadza haisi yezvipembenene pachavo asi kubva kubhakitiriya. Iyo bhakitiriya inoputirwa mudumbu rebeetle, uye sezvinoita zvipembenene zvinopfuudza vanozviparadzira kumunda. Iyo bhakitiriya inopararira kumusana wemasera, iyo inokonzera mashizha kuda.
Kana zvisingaiti (nokuchekerera utachiona hwehutachiona), zvinoda kupedzisira kuparadzira nekuuraya mbeu yose. Uyezve, mbeu inotapukirwa nebhakitiriya inokurudzira mamwe makucheka emakwenzi , ayo achadya mashizha ane utachiona uye anoramba achiparadzira mabhakitiriya mumunda. Makurukwi zvikwenyeredzi zvakare inotakura mutakuri wekangoji mifananidzo yehutachiona. Mune mamwe mazwi, idzi idzi dzinoparadza zvipembenene, zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvakananga uye kushanda sevatakuri vezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvebhakitiriya uye hutachiona.
Organic Control yemakemikari Nyuchi
Pane huwandu hwehutano hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza hutachiwana hwekukomba:
- Chengetedza micheche yekucurbit kubva kumakucheka mabiko nekuvhara iyo kana mushure mokudyara nechitinha mutsara yakavhara, munhu mumwechete, kana michina.
- Edza kudyara cucurbits gare gare mumwaka. Miti yakafanana yakasimbiswa kare kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo neyeminda inobata chero mhuka dzesango munzvimbo iyo, saka rega mbeu dzako.
- Bvisa uye uparadze (usati uri munyore) mbeu inotapukirwa nebhakitiriya pakarepo kuitira kuti irege kukwevera dzimwe nyuchi kune imwe nzvimbo. Mhuka dzeguru dzakawanikwa pazvirimwa dzinogona kusarudzwa uye dzinosungwa.
- Sunga pasi nevhu, uswa, plastiki, kana chirabwe kuti chidzivirire makucheka mabiko kubva pakuisa mazai muvhu pedyo nemiti; zvisinei, izvi hazvizovabvisi zvachose.
Kana Uchishandisa Kemikari
Kemikari inouraya mishonga nguva dzose ndiyo yekupedzisira, asi nokuti makucheka nyuchi dzinoparadza, varimi vemazuva ano vanosvika kwavari.
Kushandisa mishonga isina-systemic, yakadai semarathion, kazhinji ndiyo chisarudzo chakanakisisa, asi inofanira kunge iri yekupedzisira mushure mekunge mararamiro emagariro ese akashandiswa. Shandisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa paunoshandisa chero mishonga yemakemikari, uye nguva dzose tevera mazano mazviri chaizvo.