Pesticides FAQ
Ndezvipi zvinouraya mishonga?
Maererano neNational Safety Council (NSC), "A pesticide chero chinhu kana mishonga yezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira, kuparadza, kuderedza, kana kuderedza dambudziko chero ripi neripi." Iyo inoshandiswa kutonga mhando dzakawanda dzezvipembenene kudarika zvipembenene uye zvipembenene zvinokambaira izvo vanhu vazhinji vanozvibatanidza nazvo.- Ndezvipi zvinowanzoonekwa sezvipembenene?
Zvirwere zvinoshandiswa mukati uye zvakapoteredza musha zvinogona kunge zvakaita semashirasi, mvura, mashizha, mapfupa, makristasi, mabhora, uye foggers. Dzinosanganisira:- Zvirwere zvinotapira kubhururuka uye zvinokambaira zvipembenene, pamwe chete zvinoshandiswa kuvanhu kana zvipfuwo zvekudzivirira kudzika (zvakadai semasikirusi, fukisi uye mapikisi nemashizha, nezvimwewo.
- Termiticides kudzora termites
- Rodenticides, kazhinji mumhando yehutu hwakasimba kana yemvura, yekudzikisa uye kubviswa kwemakonzo nemakonzo
- Fungicides kuti uuraye mold neyevhu
- Zvinokonzera majekiseni, zvakadai sekuchenesa, sanitizers uye kunyange air fresheners kudzora kana kubvisa zvipembenene.
- Mishonga yakashandiswa kuuraya masora nezvimwe zvinomera zvisingadiwi.
- Zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sedziva uye spa zvimakemikari, marapirwo emapuranga uye kuchengetedza kwemasango, nezvimwewo zvinogona kutsanangurwa se pesticides.
- Nemhaka yei mishonga inouraya inoonekwa seyengozi?
Mishonga inouraya inonyanya kubudiswa nokuti inotyisa kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo ivo vachikosha kumusha uye kugadziriswa kwejare, iyo yakasvibiswa nehutachiona hwezvinonyanya kuuraya zvinoreva kuti inokwanisawo kuisa njodzi kune vanhu pane mamwe mazinga. Kusashandisa zvisina kunaka, kunyanya kana michina inoshandiswa muzvikumbiro zvisina kukodzera kana zvakawanda, inogona kukonzera chirwere, kukuvara, uye kunyange rufu. - Asi ini ndinogona kutenga zvigadzirwa izvi pachitoro changu chekuno, saka havafaniri kunge vakachengeteka here?
Kwete hazvo. EPA, iyo inoronga zvinouraya mishonga, haibvumiri vatengesi vezvipembenene kuti vadzivirire zvido. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa chete nekuda kwechinangwa chakatarisirwa uye maererano nezvose mazano mazano. - Ingozi yakawanda sei?
Izvo zvinoenderana. Muchidimbu chayo, EPA inotsanangura "baba vemazuva ano toxicology," vachiti, "Chirwere ichi chinouyisa uturu." Nemamwe mazwi, chiyero chezvinhu izvo munhu anoratidzwa kune zvakakosha sezvinoitwa nehusekisi chemakemikari. "
- Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwehutachiona hwekuparara?
Zvichienderana neine pesticide uye yezinga uye rudzi rwekutsvaga kana kuonana, zvinokonzera mishonga inogona kunge isingatyisidzi sezvinovhiringidza meso, mhino, huro, kana ganda. Kana kuti zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvakadai sekukuvadza kunheyo yenheyo yepamusoro uye yepvo kana kuwedzerwa ngozi yekenza. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuora musoro, chizivi, kushaya musimba, uye kuora mwoyo. Kurarama kwenguva refu kune mamwe mishonga inouraya kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa chiropa, mafungiro, endocrine uye zvirwere zvinotyisa. Kuwedzerwa, kuiswa kune yakakwirira ye cyclodiene pesticides (iyo yakawanda isingabvumirwi kushandiswa neEPA), inowanzobatanidzwa nokusashandisa, yakabudisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira misoro, misoro, kushaya misoro, kushaya simba, kunzwisa tsitsi, uye kuora mwoyo.
- Mhuri yangu inoratidzirwa kune mishonga inouraya chete apo iri kushandiswa here?
Izvo zvakawanikwa kuti zviyero zvinotaridzika kusvika kune gumi nemaviri zvinouraya zvakawanikwa mumhepo mukati memisha. Kunyange zvazvo imwe yeiyi inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yemapirisiki mumhuri iyo, kubudiswa kunogonawo kunobva kune ivhu rakaipa kana kuti guruva rinotenderera kana rinongororwa richibva kunze, kuchengetwa mishonga yezvipembenene, uye nzvimbo dzemumba dzinounganidza uye dzinosunungura pesticidhe. - Ndeipi njodzi yangu yekutsvaga?
Maererano neEPA, vanhu vanogona kuparadzirwa nemishonga inouraya nenzira dzinotatu: Inhaling pesticides (inhalation exposure), kugamuchira pesticidzi kuburikidza neganda (dermal exposure), nekuwana mishonga inouraya mumiromo yavo kana chirwere chekudya. Muna 2009, American Association of Poison Control Centers yakashuma kuti vanhu 92,240 vakaparadzirwa kune pesticide; 41 882 vaiva nemakore mashanu kana kuti vaduku. - Ndingaita sei kuti ndikuderedze kusununguka uye kubatsira kuchengetedza mhuri yangu kuchengeteka?
- Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekuedza nzira dzisiri dzesayenzi dzekurasika kwezvirwere kutanga, kana ikemikari kana zvichidikanwa.
- Usati watenga kana kushandisa pesticidhe, sarudza dambudziko racho, saka utenge / shandisa chete mishonga inouraya iyo ine chirwere chinorondedzerwa pane zvakanyorwa.
- Verenga uye udzoke zvakare mavaraira mazano nguva dzose paunoshandisa pesticide uye kunyatsotevera mazano ose. Shandisa chete mari yakanyorwa yakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanyorwa, nokuda kwechinangwa chakanyorwa uye chirwere (s).
- Ventilate iyo nzvimbo panguva uye mushure mekushandisa kushandiswa kwemishonga.
- Chengetedza mishonga inouraya kunze kwekusvika kwevana uye mhuka dzekudya, zvichida mubhadhiro yakakiyiwa
- nzvimbo. Dzinga zvisingashandiswi pesticidhe zvakachengeteka.
- Kuti uongorore kuchengeteka kwevana, EPA inokurudzira, "Kurumidza kupota pamaoko ako nemabvi kuti uone kana iwe wakashaya chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika kubva pakuona kwemwana wako."
- Une mazano ekubhadhara unyanzvi here?
NSC inopa zano: "Ani naani anofungisisa kushandiswa kwekambani yekudzivirira chirwere inofanira kupiwa mhinduro dzinogutsa dzemibvunzo pamusoro pekambani yechirongwa chekambani, inshuwarheni yekuvhara, malayisensi, kubatana kune masangano ekurapa zvirwere, uye kurapa kunorongwa." Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekubhadhara nyanzvi inowanika munyaya ye Top Top Considering in Hiring a Pest Control Professional . - Ndingawane kupi kumwe ruzivo?
Pane huwandu hwezvigadziro zvekuziva, kusanganisira:- NSC
- National Pesticide Information Center kana kuti call 800-858-PEST.
- EPA
- National Pesticide Information Center