Umusoro wePotting Mix: Chii uye Nei Ichikosha Kwazvo?

Mbeu inotanga mirayiridzo inogara ichitaura kuti ishandise zvakanaka Soilless potting mix. Mhando ipi yekusanganisa kusina ivhu uye chii chakashata nevhu zvakadaro?

Sei Uchitadza Kutanga Mbeu Muvhu kubva Kubindu?

Iwe zvechokwadi unogona kushandisa ivhu kubva pamunda wako , kutanga michero mumba. Zvisinei, ivhu remumunda rinouya nematambudziko makuru maviri.

• Iwe Usingazivi Chii Chiri Kuuya Nayo - Zvirwere zvinokonzera, zvipembenene, zvipembenene zvinodya-mbeu, mbeu yemasora uye kubatanidza zvimwe zvingadikanwa zvinogona nyore kutasva kufamba nemunda wako wevhu Pane mhando dzose dzezvisikwa zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro okunze nemamiriro ekunze phenomenon outdoors anobatsira kuchengeta zvinhu izvi mukutarisa. Kuti ushandise ivhu iri mumba, iwe unofanirwa kuidya iyo pakutanga, nerumwe rudzi rwehutano hwekupisa.

• Kushaiwa Kwemvura - Bindu revhu rinowanzove rakaoma uye risingaregi, zvichive newe, zvipembenene zvevhu kana zvimwe zvipembenene, zvinotanga kuenzaniswa pashure pemvura zhinji. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoma pamatsetse emhando yemichero miduku kungosimbiswa.

Ndezvipi Zvakakura Pamusoro peSoilless Mix?

Kusanganiswa kwekusarura kunoita kuti uwedzere kutonga. Kunze kwekusununguka kwechirwere uye zvimwe zvakasvibiswa, unogona kuenzanisa zvigadziriswa zvemvura yakasarudzwa, kuchengetwa kwemvura, uye nzvimbo yemhepo. Icho chiriwo chiedza pakuyera, iyo yaunofarira kana iwe uchifanira kuisa pots kunze.

Ndezvipi muSuilless Potting Mix?

Kunyanya kusanganiswa kwakanyanyisa kunowanzoita sphagnum peat moss. Sphagnum peat ishoma uye haina mari. Sezvakakosha, zviri nani kudhonza zvakare mvura yekuteerera. Ichokwadi, kusvikira wawana peat zvakanyoroveswa, zvikamu zvinogona kunge zvisingafadzi kushanda nazvo. Peat inowedzerawo kumativi e-acidic uye mbeu yakawanda inotanga kusanganiswa ine ivhu rehu pH rakapoteredza 5.8, izvo zvakanaka kuti utange mbeu zhinji.

Zvisinei, peat inotora mamakore emakore kuti aumbe, dzimwe nzira, seyaire, iri kutsvaga. Tarisira kutanga kuona zvimwe zvinokonzera kusanganiswa izvo zvinorega peat zvachose.

Panewo zvigadziridzo zvinowanikwa kune peat, iyo inogona kusanganisira:

• Bark: Bark inowedzerwa kunatsiridza nzvimbo yekudonhodza uye nzvimbo yepakati mukati mekusanganiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichaderedzawo kugadzirisa mvura zvishoma. Bark zvinosanganiswa zviri nani kuti zvishandiswe nemiti yakakura inoda kuomeswa pakati pemvura inotanga kupfuura kutanga mbeu.

• Coir: Coir ishoko rekonikoni ne-chigadzirwa uye rinoshanda zvakafanana kuti ipe peti mukupa mvura yakanaka uye ichichengetedza mvura. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, coir iri kuve yakatsiva peat.
• Perlite: Perlite ichocho chinhu chinotaridzika seSyrofoam. Icho chidimbu chemakomo, kunyange zvazvo chisingaiti hutano hwehutano kana pH yekusanganiswa. Inowedzera mumvura uye mumhepo uye kuchengetedza kwemvura, iyo magizi yakaenzana. Ichokwadi, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa muminda yekunze kudzivirira ivhu rejecha kubva kune-nutrient nutrients.
• Vermiculite: Vermiculite ndiyo iyo misi-grey inoyerera inoona mukugadzira ivhu . Ndiyo mica-yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvinopisa uye zvinowedzera, kuwedzerwa mvura yakabata simba. Izvozvo zvikamu zvinokonzera mvura uye zvimiti uye zvinozvibata mumusanganiswa kusvikira mbeu dzagadzirira kuidzika. Perlite inobatsirawo sevhu rakafukidzira mbeu dzinoda kuramba dzichiramba dzisina mvura kuti dziwande. Iwe unogona kuona vermiculite inotengeswa pakuchengetedza kwekumba kwekumba, kushandiswa mukuisa pasi kana pombi. Iyi gwaro vermiculite haisi yakakodzera chaizvo kugadzira kusanganiswa sezvo isina kukwanisa mvura nyore nyore.

Zvimwe zvinosanganiswa zvinosanganisirawo manyowa uye / kana kutsvakurudza zvinhu kana kudonhedzera.

• Mbeu haifaniri kuisa umumanyorero kumera, saka inenge yakasvibiswa kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo mbeu kutanga. Nenguva iyo michero yakakura mashizha echokwadi uye ichida zvokudya zvekuwedzera, chii chakambove chiri musanganiswa chakatanga kuparara.

• Wetting agents vari kuwedzera kukurumbira. Izvozvo zvinonzwisisika, kana iwe wakamboshanda pamwe zvakananga peat moss. Mvura yakasvibisa ndiyo mapurimi akawedzerwa kune ivhu kuti awedzere zvikuru simba ravo rekuchera mvura. Handizivi nezvehupi hunozivikanwa hwehupenyu hwemanyowa, zvichida nokuti nemhaka yezvakasikwa, ivhu rakasvibisa gurukota haringakurumidze kuchinja-chinja kana risingave risina maturo. Nguva dzose ndave nerombo rakanaka pasina mushandi anonyorovesa, asi ndichiita chokwadi kuti musanganiswa wangu wakanyoroveswa ndisati ndachiisa muhari kana masero ematanda uye ipapo, kwete kurega kuoma. Kudiridza midziyo kubva pasi kunobatsira neizvi.
• Iwe unogonawo kuona pH kugadzirisa zvigadziriswa zvakadai sedestone kana gypsum. Kusanganiswa kuchasiyana nekugadzira uye nzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva chimwe chimiro chichafarira zvimwe zvigadziriswa kune vamwe, asi mbeu inotanga kusanganiswa kukuru inokwana. Izvo zvichave zvakanyorwa kune mbeu kutanga kana sekutanga kana kumera kusanganiswa.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekutonga kusanganiswa kwekugadzira ndeyekuona kuti mbeu yako yakaita sei. Kana iwe ukawana zvakanaka kumera uye mbeu inotanga huri hutano hwakanaka, zvose zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro gadzirisa musanganisi wako, uchitanga ne pH. Heano mamwe mapeji nekuda kwekusika yako soilless potting mix.

Iko kusanganisa kupisa zvinoshandiswa kunoshandiswa kushandiswa kunze kwevhu munda wezvikonzero zvakawanda. Uye kune zvakawanda zvakasanganiswa zvakanyanyisa pamusika. Zvisinei kana iwe uchida kuwanda kwekusanganiswa kana kuva nechido chekugadzirwa kwakakosha, zvinowanzova nyore kuti uzvigadzire iwe pachako. Heano mamwe mapeji okutanga kuti aedze uye afanise.

Basic Soilless Potting Mix

4-6 zvikamu zveSphagnum Peat Moss kana Coir
1 chikamu Perlite
1 chikamu Vermiculite

Basic Mix ne Compost

2 zvikamu Compost
2-4 chikamu Sphagnum Peat Moss kana Coir
1 chikamu Perlite
1 chikamu Vermiculite

Basic Mix neAd Addition of Nutrients

Wedzera ½ mukombe mumwe nomumwe pamakironi emarudzi ose ekusanganiswa:
½ mukombe Bone Meal (Phosphorus)
½ mukombe Dolomitic Limestone (Inokonzera ivhu pH uye inopa calcium uye magnesium)
½ mukombe weRopa Zvokudya kana Kudya kweSoybean kana kuti yakasviba Kelp Powder (Nitrogen)