Uye Sei Ichi Chikosha Kubvisa "Fleeceflower"
Jim Glaister akashandura nyaya yangu pamusoro pokubviswa kweJapan mavara , kana kuti "ruvara rwehutu" ndokupa mhinduro dzinonakidza, dzandinoonga. Glaister ndiye Mutengesi Muchengetedzi weWreford Limited, mumwe wevanyori vekuUnited States vane mazano ekugadzirira:
Ndinocherechedza nzira yako yaunofarira yekugadzirisa kurapwa ndeyokuputika japan jongwe ne tarps uye kuti yako yaunoshandiswa kushandiswa kwekuita ne glyphosate 'inowanzoita,' kutaura. Iwe unoziva nyaya dze dormancy muJapan marotweed?
Ikozvino ndiyo nzvimbo isina kukwana yekutsvakurudza pamusoro peJapan marotweed, asi kuona kwakakwana kwakagadzirwa kuziva kuti chiJapan chinonzi dormancy chinopa dambudziko rakakomba kune dzimwe nzira yekurapa nzira dzokurapa. Kana chiJapan chigadzirwa zvichityisidzirwa zvakanyanya, kana mamiriro ezvinhu achichidzivirira kubva pakukura, chimiro chichaenda ku dormancy - kubudirira zvinowedzera izvo zvinopinda munguva yechando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuvhuvhuta ne membrane kunozopedzisira kuchirega kuchikura asi hazvizoipedzisi. Kana imwe nguva matanda acho abviswa, uye maJapan akavezwa maitiro akafanirwa kugadzirisa, inotanga kukura zvakare. Zvinogona kutora nguva kana maviri (kana kunyange yakareba), asi njodzi yekudzokazve iripo. Iye zvino kuongororwa kwechiJapane kunyorerwa dormancy kunoratidza kuti muti unogona kuramba uri munharaunda iyi kwemakore makumi maviri - uye mamwe anofungidzira ari kuratidza kunyange yakareba kupfuura izvozvo!
Dormancy Factor
Rega ndipindire mapepa mashomanana pane iyi juncture. Izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakakodzera kubvunzurudza, sezvo kuziva kweJapan knotweed's "dormancy defense" kunogona kukanganisa urongwa hwauri kuronga kubvisa maJapan mazano. Semuenzaniso, ngatiti iwe une infestation yemasora pamucheto wemucheka wako. Kuisa tambo pasi panzvimbo yakadaro (kuti inoputira maJapan marotwe) kwemakore mashomanana - zvino kubvisa tarps kudzosera mbeu - haisi kuzove nzira inobatsira yekubvisa maJapan akavezwa. Masora angangodaro "kubuda" zvakare, zvichireva kuti iwe unofanira kudzokorora chiitiko zvacho zvakare.
Ndinofanira kutaura, zvakadaro, kuti imwe yemashoko ekushandisa "tarp method" (apo inoshanda) kubviswa kwechiJapan mazano ndeyekuti zvakasikwa , kusvika pakuti zvisingabatsiri nekupfira. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva makore makumi maviri ekumirira (kutarisana neJapane knotweed's dormant period) haafaniri kukonzera dambudziko risina kukodzera: Ndinoronga pakusiya tarps yangu makore makumi maviri kana kupfuura.
Chimwe chikonzero chekushivirira kwangu - uye humwe hutsika hwe tarp-ndeyekuti munhu anogona kungoita munda chete pamusoro pemarata, achishandisa mabhedha akasimudzwa . Uye micheche inogona kushandiswa pane nzvimbo dze tarp kunze kwemibhedha yakasimudzwa, zvose kuvhara tarps uye kuvadzivirira kubva kumashando eVV.
Japanese mapfumo ekudzivirirwa anoita, zvisinei, famba kupfuura kukwanisa "kutamba possum." Dambudziko rakabatana rinogona kuitika kana iwe ukashandisa nzira ye tarp yekubviswa kweJapan mazano ndiwo wandinofarira kutaura "kuchengeteka kwevhavha yezvidziviriro." Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana kudzivirirwa kubva pakusimudza pasi kune imwe nzvimbo (a 30 'x 30' square yakavharwa ne tarps, ngatitaurire), chiJapan chinove chichizivikanwa chave chichizivikanwa kuwana nzira yekutsvaga ichikurira pamwe chete, nekupukunyuka miganhu.
Kana iwe uchida kuramba uine hupenyu uye usazvinyora kushandura kuti udzidzise vanopukunyuka, unogona kutarisa kuedza nezvipingamupinyi zvesango pamwe chete nematanda ekubviswa kweJapan mazano. Ini ndinoti "kuedza," nokuti handina kumboedza nzira iyi, ini.
Inowanzosvibiswa sei nemishonga inouraya
Asi ngatirambei tichifunga nemafungiro anonakidza aJim Glaister, chiJapan chigadziriswa nyanzvi:
Saizvozvowo, kana yakaoma zvakaoma newabicbicide, chiJapane chinokwidziridzwa chinogona kukonzera dormancy senzira yekuzvidzivirira musati makemikari akariparadza zvachose. Mushure memazuva mashoma kana zvakadaro, zvakasara zvinoshandiswa zveJapan zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvinogona kutanga kuwedzera. Ndakaona izvi pachedu nemakemikari anoramba aripo - kukura kwepamusoro kunobatanidzwa zvakanaka, asi rhizomes yakaderera inoramba iri muvhu, inobatsira asi yakarara, kusvikira inofara kutanga kutanga kubvisa patsva zvakare. Takaona kuti kupisa zvishoma zvishoma zvekuJapan kunokonzera kunopa zvibereko zvenguva yakareba kudarika zvinowanzoitika kana zvakasimba zvemakemikari.
Zvingave zvakakosha kupa zano kuvadzidzi vako, zvakare, pamusoro pehuwandu hwenheyo dzinopararira vasati vatanga kuedza kuigadzira. Ndinokoshesa kuti iwe wakavaudza kuti ivo vanenge vachingosiya zvimwe zvinhu muvhu mushure mekunge varwisa naro nefoshoro, asi vangave vasingazivi kuti zvakadini. Pane chimiro chakakura chechiJapane chakashongedzwa hazvishamisi kuwana rhizome kupararira 4-5m mune chero nzira (uye dzimwe nguva inopfuurira), pamwe ne 2-3m yakadzika. Zvose zvinotora chikamu che rhizome nekukura kwechigunwe chekugadzira chigadzirwa chitsva.
Chikonzero nei Zvakakosha Kubvisa Knotweed yeJapan
Pane imwe yemisha mawakagara iwe, wakambove wakagadziriswa neJapan marotweed ( Polygonum cuspidatum ) mudare? Kana zvakadaro, unoziva kuti nzvimbo inopedzwa nechigadziko chakadai haina maturo. Iwe haugoni kukura mushizha ipapo, haugoni kudyara bindu ipapo. Mune shoko, nzvimbo yacho yakaparadzwa. Uye kana iwe wakamboedza kubvisa ruzhowa urwu uye uchidzikinura nzvimbo yakasara, unoziva kuti ichi hachisi basa rakanyanya.
Asi izvi zvakashata sezvazvinowanikwa here? Kana nyaya dzinogona kuramba dzichiri kuipa here? Ko Japanese ingave yakagadziriswa kunyange kuderedza mararamiro emusha here? Mhinduro iyo inoshamisa ndeyekuti "Hongu"; mhinduro iyoyo ichatsanangurwa uye inoshandiswa gare gare munyaya yacho. Asi kutanga, mamwe ruzivo rwemashoko.
Ukama hwangu hwekuvhiringidza nemiti yeJapan yakagadziriswa inodzokera kumashure emakumi emakore. Pandakanga ndiri mwana, zvakadaro, yakatanga sechimwe chinhu chehukama hworudo-ruvengo.
"Rudo" rungangove rune simba kwazvo kwenguva, asi ndakanga ndashandiswa kune aya akare, mashizha-semasora apo ndaive tyke duku. Ndinoda "kuisa" mukati mawo marefu mairi pane pfuma yedu, kuveza chikamu chemukati kuti chigadzire gorofu yemhando. Yaiva nzvimbo inofadza yekuvanza.
I "ruvengo" chikamu chehukama hwakasanduka apo ini ndakakura. Baba vangu vakavengwa nemasora aya anokurumidza kukura uye vakandipa basa rekudzikisa pasi nereko. Sezvo iwe unogona kufungidzira (vana vari vana), ndakaneta nekushanda kushandura jeko vhiki imwe neimwe kana kuti kuti ndidzicheke kusvika pakukura.
Sezvo ndakwegura, ndakatora apo baba vangu vakanga vasiya mukurwisana nengozi iyi (kuchinja kwegadziriro kwakaguma pakupedza, ndinofara kuudza). Baba vangu neni takanga tisisiri tiri voga: iyi hondo yakaitwa kune dzakawanda muUnited States neCanada. Nhamba dzisingataudzi vadzimba vedzimba dzakaedza izvi, izvo uye chimwe chinhu kuti chidzime. Vakawanda, vasingakwanisi kana vasingadi kuongorora kuburikidza nekutsvakurudza iyo nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokubvisa njodzi, kungosiya zvishoma pashure penguva.
Asi ini ichangobva kudzidza kuti, muUnited States, chiJapan chinokwidziridzwa chinopfuura kungovhiringidza chete: inogona kuchinja zvikwereti uye, nokudaro, mararamiro emhuri. Karen Platt, zvichida zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa semunyori wemabhuku pamusoro pemiti yakasvibirira , akanditumira mashoko anotevera mune shanduro ye email:
"Ndinoona kuti tine chimwe chinhu chakafanana -Japan marotweed yakangopinda munyika yangu kubva pamusuo wechipfuva." Gedhi remukova rinotorwa nemwene weimba anopa chikwereti kune muvakidzani. Haasi munhu akanaka chaizvo uye akaita kuti ndive nematambudziko vashandi munguva yakapfuura Iye zvino haazoshandisi maJapan majeko.Kuva kwemazuva ndinogona kuva nehanya nekuenzanisa manotsi - akawana pfungwa yako yekuputika maJapan mazano ane hanya zvikuru.
"Pano [UK] iri kuchinja zvikwereti - hapana chikwereti chekubhadhara chikwereti chichakweretesa pane imwe nzvimbo isina kutora chiJapwe knotweed.Kana iwe une chirongwa chekugadzirisa ane inshuwarisi yegore mashanu yakatsigirwa, ipapo vachazvifunga. kutengesa, ndiyo nzira yandakawana pamusoro pemiti.
Mukoshesi akazviona pamunda wemushure unotevera uye nechokwadi chokuti yakasvika kumucheto wenyika yangu.
"Ndinofunga kuti ndeyekuti maOlympics akachengetwa muLondon gore rino [2012]. Mari yekuderedza chiJapan mazano kubva panzvimbo iyi yaiva mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, saka Royal Institute ye Chartered Surveyors yakaraira nhengo dzavo kuti dzitsanure chero maJapan majeredzi muminda mitsara yavo.Vakatenga chikwereti saka vakatya uye hey ho-hapana matanho emapurisa asina kutorwa neJapane makotweed akawanikwa mukati me7m kubva kumuganhu, uye kana iri pedyo neimba yako pane iyo mikana haisati yakatengwa zvachose, ingave iri kubata kana kuti kwete. Iwe unofanirwa kuva ne inshuwarisi yakatsigirwa chibvumirano chinoita kuti kupedzisira kuwedzere kudhura.
"Mutemo uyu wakangoita kuti uwane humwe huwandu hwemamwe maitiro. Icho chinhu chinonyadzisa nokuti vanhu vari kungotanga kuzvicheka uye vachiita sokuti havana, sezvo mumwe wevakidzani vangu vanoita sevari kuita.
"Ndinofara kuti nzira iyi haisi kutorwa muU.SA."
Asi usanamatira muhana yenhema, America: panguva yekunyora (November, 2012), isu tiri, shure kwezvose, tichiwedzera seEurope. Izvo zvisingashamisi ini zvachose kuti ndione chiJapane mazano ekupedzisira ekugadzirisa mararamiro emhuri pano muU.S.
Uyewo haufaniri kufunga pamusoro pechinguva apo maJapan akashongedzwa pfuma yako achazofa ari oga pane imwe nguva. Kana ikasvika pasi kumutambo wekumirira, unogona kuva nechokwadi cheizvi: mbeu idzi dzisingasviki dzichakunda nguva dzose.
Kana iwe uchiedza kutamba mutambo wekumirira neJapan mazano, ichakukurira iwe. Nditende, ini zvaunofanira kuita ndekudzidza kuuraya maJapan mazano .