Uye chii chinonzi "header board"?
Mumagadziro ekugadzira , bhandi (kana kuti "danda") bhodhi kana kuti boka rinopfuura rimwe bhodhi rinoshumira sechigadziro chekusimudzira joists , iyo inosangana nayo nechependicularly.
Kana uchivaka ganda richava pedyo neimba, joists anowanzobatanidzwa paimba yekupedzisira achishandisa musoro webhodhi (kubva kune iyo joists "inosungirirwa" uchishandisa joist hangers; ona pasi apa kuti uwane mamwe mashoko), kuchengeta misoro yejoist pazinga rimwechete se musoro wemusoro.
Pamugumo wakatarisana, rubatsiro runopiwa necheck girder. Panzvimbo pokunyungudzwa kubva pamubhedha uyu, hurumende dzinowanzogara pamusoro pechimuti ichi. Bhandi rakagadzika, uyewo, rinogara pamapuranga ekutsigirwa.
Saizvozvowo, nzvimbo yakakura inogona kubatsirwa kubatsirwa mukati. Iwe unogona kupa sarudzo iyi nekukanda zvigaro muvhu, uye uchitanga danda pamusoro pezvikamu izvi. Danda racho richafananidza nebhanhire pamucheto mumwe chete wegadziro, uye musoro webhokisi kune imwe. Izvo zvinotsigira zvinogona kupfuurira pamusoro peiyo pakati patsigiro rekusimbisa kana kuti ribatanidzwe naro kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwejoist hangers.
Chii Chinonzi Header Board (kana kuti "Ledger")?
Apo pavaka chigadziko chinoputika kubva mumba, mbambo inowanzosungwa muimba yakarongeka. Kuti uite izvi, musoro webhokisi kana kuti "ledger" inonamirwa kumba. Musoro webhokisi ndeimwe kuguma kwechigadziro, uye chigadziro pamagumo aya chinowana rubatsiro kubva mumba. Iri bhocha richave rakaenzana rakafanana neyadhi joists .
Izvozvo zvinosungirirwa kubva pamusoro webhokisi uchishandisa joist hangers. A joist hanger ndeyekugadzira simbi, iyo, mushure mokunge ichitsvaira kumusoro webhokisi, inopa slot kune imwe mugumo wejoist kuti ugare.
Zvakare, iyo joists inosangana ne musoro webhokisi pakona yakarurama, uye misoro ye joists iri pamatanho akafanana nepamusoro we musoro wemusoro.
Zvakakosha kugadzirisa iyi nhamba zvakanaka mangwanani-kare mubasa rekuvaka rakagadziriswa sezvo inopa nzvimbo yepasi yepamusoro. Iwe uchange uri kuputika pasi iri, kana kuti "kunyorera" kune joists. Kana ukangonzwisisa chokwadi ichi, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti zvakakosha zvakadini kuchengetedza musoro webhodhi uye kubatana pazinga rimwechete.
Floks Decks
Apo pavaka ganda risingazove riri pedo neimba (iyo inonzi "nzvimbo yakasvibirira "), pachava nebhanhire rakasungirirwa pamativi ose maviri echikwata chekutsigirwa. Zvechokwadi, kunyange kana chigarire chiri pedyo neimba, imwe nzira yekugadzira ndiyo kushandisa yechipiri mushure-uye-girder system pane kusungira chikwata chaipo pamba kuburikidza neheader board. Izvo zvinotsigira zvichagara pamabhanhire maviri aya, uye kubvisa, zvakare, kuchagara pamusoro pejoists.
Zvinhu zvinodiwa
"Kusarudza" zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira pasi pasi, uye kazhinji 2 x 6 kana 2 x 8 mapuraneti. Izwi iri harifaniri kunge rakanganiswa neshoko, "mbambo," iyo inosarudza iyo yose yakarongeka. Iko kunamatira, kana kuti "chigadziko pasi," ndicho chinhu chakakwirira pane zvigadziro, uye chengetedza zvigaro. Kuenderera mberi zvichibva kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro, zvinotevera zvinotsigira kubvisa:
- Concrete Footings (pasi pevhu)
- Concrete Piers
- Posts
- Girder
- Header board
- Joists