Kukoshesa zvakaderera kugadziriswa zvinoda, kupikiswa kwezvipembenene uye kuvhiringidzwa kwakakura kwemamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura, fern pine ( Podocarpus gracilior) inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kubvumidzwa kukura semuti kana kugadzirirwa kuva ruzho, espalier, kana shrub .
Kunyange zvazvo vakaberekerwa kuAfrica, iyi mhuka yakave yakakurumbira kumativi ose kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Inoshandiswa kakawanda sechidzitiro chegwenzi kana gwenzi, muti wemagetsi , patioti, muti wemumvuri, semhepo inopisa, kupfekedza mapoka ekupaka motokari, yevamiriri vemigwagwa yepamigwagwa uye pamwe nemaslevard.
Iyo inotsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu emuguta zvakanaka, uye midzi yemuti uyu haigoni kusimuka kana kuputika mumigwagwa.
Latin Name
Pakutanga akagovera zita re botanical raPodocarpus gracilior , fern pine ichangobva kugadziriswa seAfrocarpus gracilior nedzimwe mabhodhoro. Zvimwe chete hafu yegumi zvakasiyana siyana zvakatsanangurwa nokuda kwemaitiro matsva, Afrocarpus . Iyo fern pine ichiri kuwanzotengeswa pasi pezita raPodocarpus gracilior uye mabhuku akawanda saizvozvo anotaura nezvayo nezita rakagara razivikanwa rezesayenzi.
Mazita Anowanikwa
Masumbu akareba mashizha mashizha akafanana neaya anopfekesa iyi mhuka, achichipa zita rinowanzozivikanwa rafern pine. Zvisinei, haisi muchokwadi wepaini pine semhando iyo iri muPinus genus.
Inotumidzwa zvakare seAfrica fern pine nokuti yakabva mumakomo eAfrica eEthiopia, Kenya, neUganda. Mamwe mazita anoshandiswa kureva pamuti uyu unofadza ndeyeti fern uye kuchema podocarpus.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Iyo fern pine yakatanga muAfrica uye inofarira mamiriro okunze anodziya, ichiita zvakanaka muma USDA nzvimbo 9 kusvika ku11. Kunyange iri kutonhora-yakaoma kusvika pasi se 15 F, inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kunotonhora kwemazando. Iyo inobvumira mamiriro mashoma evhu uye ine hurongwa hwakanyanya hwekusanaya kwemvura. Smog inobvumirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kumaguta ekumusha ane zvishoma pane zvakanaka air air quality.
Kukura uye Chimiro
Mipata yeFern inokura tambo imwe chete yakasimba ine dopu yakaoma iyo iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa, inogadzira chimiro chakakomberedza. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuidzora iyo kuti ikure kuva fomu yakadzika yehuta, kana kuti mune shrub yakakura.
Kana zvichibvumirwa kukura muhupenyu hwemuti huchapedzisira hwasvika kureba kusvika mamita makumi matanhatu. Nokufamba kwenguva ichapararira kusvika paupamhi hwema25 kusvika kumakumi matatu, zvichikanda mumvuri wakaoma. Ikoko ichakura kusvika kuhupamhi hwemakumbo maviri kana kupfuura muhupamhi.
Kana yakachengetwa se shrub kana ruzhowa, fern pine inowanzochekwa saka haipfuuri yakakwirira mamita makumi maviri. Zviduku zviduku zvakatove zvakanyatsodzidziswa semadziro emasvingo.
Kuchengetedza
Fern Pine achaita zvakanaka muzuva rakajeka kuti ave nemumvuri. Kunyange zvazvo kuregererwa kwekupisa kunotonhorera, kuchenjera kudyara munzvimbo dzinozvidzivirira kubva kuchando. Mipata yeFern inobvumira mhepo inoputika, asi usabvumira ganda reerosol, uye haifaniri kudyarwa munzvimbo dzinogamuchira spray kana mhepo kubva mugungwa.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Iyo fern pine inobatanidza masumbu emashizha mashoma machena mashizha ayo anosviba sezvavanokura. Iro rinogara rima mashizha harina kutaridzana uye rinokura kusvika masendimita masere pakureba.
Maruva ezvisikwa izvi ane ruvara rwemavara uye haana kuonekwa.
Panzvimbo pokugadzira koni, michero minyoro inobereka inogadzirwa, ine mbeu imwe chete. Mbeu shoma-yakafanana nemichero inotapira muvara, ichienda kune yenyoro apo inobereka.
Kugadzira uye Kukura Mazano eFern Pine
Miti yefern inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana asi inobatanidza kunyanya pamwe nekudzika kwepasi mashizha akavhara, akadai se yellow lantana . Izvo zvakajairika kudzidzisa iyi mhuka semurusvingo rwegungwa. Paunenge uchishandisa fern mapini mumigwagwa, mumotlevards kana mumakamuri ekupaka, mapazi ezasi anofanira kubviswa.
Pakati pemakore maviri ekutanga, ipai 15 kusvika ku 20 gallon yemvura pavhiki. Panguva yegore rechitatu, ipai 15 kusvika kune makirogironi makumi maviri emvura imwe neimwe vhiki. Shure kwaizvozvo, mvura inobva pane zvakatipoteredza. Mipata yeFern icharemesa mamiriro ezvinhu emvura, kunyanya kana yakazara zvakakwana, asi ichaita zviri nani kana ichipiwa mvura.
Maintenance / Pruning
Mbeu dzechidiki dzinofanira kutemwa kuti dzirambe dziine mutungamiriri wepamusoro uye sangano rebazi rakanaka. Kana imwe nguva yakagadziriswa, kudura hakudi kudiwa, kunze kwekuzadzisa hukuru hunoda uye chimiro. Kana kukura kweganda kuchidikanwa, kuchekerera kuti uidzidzise mumhando yaunoda inofanira kutanga kana muti wacho uchiri muduku.
Zvidyara & Zvirwere
Kazhinji kudzivisa kune dzakawanda zvirwere uye zvirwere, fern pine inogona kutora hove, chiyero, uye sooty mold.