Imwe kazhinji isina kuiswa kunze kwechimiro chemupfumi wepasi , mabhanhire emadziro akave akakura-nguva uye iye zvino ari chikafu mumisha yakawanda. Inotaridzika zviri nani, inoita zviri nani, uye inonzwa zviri nani pasi payo kupfuura kare. Iko kuwanika kuwanikwa sechimiro chepurium pasi muimba yepamusoro-dzimba. Zvose izvi zvinozivikanwa uye zvinyatsojeka zvinokumbira mubvunzo uyu: Chii chinonzi laminate flooring?
Laminate flooring inoputirwa pasi yehuputi yakagadzirwa nematanda.
Ndiyo yakanakisisa yenyika dzakawanda. Inoisa yakawanda seyakanyatsogadzirwa nematombo sezvo yakagadzirisa rurimi-uye-groove nzira yekubatanidza mapuraneti. Asi zvisingafani nehuni rakaoma, iyo inowanzodikanwa kushandiswa kwevashandi, rakagadziriswa pasi rakanyanyisa zvakanyanya kwazvo kuti iite-it-yourselfer kuisa . Mucheka wepamusoro unofamba zvakadai sevinyl pasi, pakuti hauna mvura yakakwana kana yakanyatsoomeswa. Asi kufanana kunopera ipapo. Kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose ichivhiringidzika nevinyl pasi, marinari haasi vinyl pasi kunyange kunyange zvishoma pamusana nokuti yakagadzirwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana.
Dzimwe nguva zvisiri izvo zvinonzi ruvara rwemapuranga pasi, rakatsvaira huni huri mumbiri mbiri shoma. Chokutanga, pasi rakanyungudutswa rakagadzirwa nemapuranga akaomeswa. Chechipiri, kumusoro chete kunoratidzika semhuni (dzimwe nguva ibwe, kunyange zvakadaro) nokuti iri mifananidzo yakajeka yakavharwa mune zvakajeka, zvakasakara kupfeka.
Laminate Flooring Basics
- Zvishandiso: Zvikamu zvehuni zvakasanganiswa zvinokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwekuita mapepa. Aya mahwendefa ane chifananidzo chechifananidzo chehuni kana dombo rakawedzerwa kumusoro, uye chifananidzo ichi chakafukidzwa nehupfeko. Iyo yakavharwa, yakasimba, yakaonda, yakajeka pepurasitiki, ndiyo yakasvibiswa pakati pezvinyoro zviduku zvakadzika uye zvinhu zvekunze zvakadai sehutu, maziso eVV, uye kuputika.
- Kuiswa: Laminate yakaiswa sevhu rinotenderera. Bhodhi dzinounganirana kune mumwe asi kwete kune subfloor.
- Joinery: Fold uye lock ndiyo inowanzojairika yekubatanidza laminate flooring board.
- Subfloor uye Underlayment: Sezvimwe zvipfeko zvepasi, pasi rinoputika rinoda yakanaka, yakasimba subfloor . Kuputika pasi kwemukoko kunogara pakati pepasi nekunamatira, kusvibisa nzvimbo mbiri uye kugovera tsoka shoma. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, apo subfloor isiri yakakwana, kupindira kwemukati kweplywood yakateteka kunogona kuiswa pamusoro pepasi pepasi uye pasi pehutu hwepasi.
- Mitengo: Kuputika kwevhu kunotengeswa nehuni hwakasimba, huni hunogadzirwa, uye kuvhara pasi kwebwe. Mumutengo, laminate inofananidzwa nepamusoro pevinyl sakafu uye dzimwe tereamic kana kuti tirarera.
- Maitiro makuru neChengetedzero: Rimwe ruzivo rwemapuranga emadziro ndechekuti zviri nyore kuchenesa uye zvinoshamisa kuti zvinopinda-kusagadzikana. Nokuda kweiyo chete, kupfaira kunogona kuva guru rakakura kune vanhu vane zvipfuwo zvemhuka. Icho chinonyanya kukanganisa chemininate ndeyekuti mvura inogona kukonzera laminate flooring kuti irere kana ikawana pakati pezvisungo. Kuva yakagadziridzwa bhodhi, chipfuva chinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore, kunyanya rurimi rwakakosha uye zvikamu zvegoroove.
Laminate Flooring vs. Other Floor Coverings
| Competitor Material | Kusiyana neLaminate | Zvakafanana neLaminate |
| Vinyl sakafu | Vinyl pasi rinoshanduka, rinongova nemiti yevinyl, uye ine 100 muzana isina kukwanisa mvura. Vinyl sakafu haifaniri kutumira pane imwe imba isati yaiswa. | Vinyl ndiyo yepedyo isina-laminate cousin ye laminate. Iko kunokwikwidzana nemari, zvakaenzana zvakajeka kuti uite-it-yourselfers kuisa, uye ine maonero akafanana. |
| Solid hardwood | Hardwood ndeye zana-zana pamatanda akaoma. Laminate haina mhando yakasimba yemiti. Danda rakaoma rakaoma rakasviba uye rinogona kushandiswa uye rakasungwazve kazhinji. Laminate yakapfa uye haigoni kuiswa sandet. | Matanda akaoma akaoma uye mabheti anokwanisa kutarisa zvakaenzana, kunyanya kubva kure. Dhigirii-tsanangudzo dzemagariro ekuita mifananidzo dzinoita kuti zvipfeko zvinoputika zvipfeko zvakakonzerwa nehuni hwehuni. |
| Engineered wood | Engineered wood ine plywood yakagadzirwa nehutu hwe 100% muhuni chaiyo. Laminate haina plywood uye hapana chaiyo chaiyo yemiti yemapuranga pamusoro. | Zvose zvinogadziriswa matanda uye mabheti ane chitubu chakagadzirwa nehuni. Zvishandiso zvose zvinogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, kunyanya ne-premium laminates. |
| Dombo | Laminate flooring haina chigadzirwa chemabwe. Dombo rakaoma, rakasimba, uye rakaoma. Laminate inogadziriswa, inoputika, uye yakaonda. | Sezvo nehuwandu hwakaoma-ku-laminate, kukwirira-kuguma kweminate flooring kunogona kutarisa zvikuru sebwe. |
Laminate Flooring Installation Methods
Laminate inogara yakagadzirirwa sevhu rinotenderera . Izvi zvinoreva kuti harina dambudziko rakaoma-kunyoreswa kwekugadzirisa danda rekugadzira kana huni hunogadzirwa. Nechipupuriro chepasi, iwe unotanga kubhururuka zvisingabatsiri pasi pevhu rakaputika, tape muchekaputi pamwe chete, wozoisa mapuranga emadziro . Nemhaka yokuti mapuranga akabatanidzwa kubva pane chimwe chinhu kusvika kune chimwe chikamu chinotevera ndokuumba soro rinorema rimwe chete, harigoni kumira.
Mipuranga yakasvibiswa pasi, zvichienderana nemhando yaunotenga, inogona kuiswa pamwe chete kana kuiswa pamwe chete. Nzira yekubatana-yakawanda inowanzoshandiswa inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana akadai seka-uye-yeka kana pfu-uye-lock. Kusiyana nerurimi uye groove joinery inoshandiswa nehuni huni yakasimba, iyo rimwe bhodhi rinosvetera zvakare mubhokisi rinopindirana, pasi-ne-rinotanga nemapuranga maviri akabatanidzwa nekunze kwegorosi uye anotenderera kune umwe neumwe.
Zvadaro, rimwe bhodhi rakapoteredzwa kusvikira raita sepabonde sechimwe chikwangwani. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mapurisa maviri awedzere kuswedera pedyo, kusimbisa chisungo, nekudzivirira mvura kufamba.
Zvigadziriswa Zvokugadzira Zvokugadzirisa: Tsvaga, Mufananidzo Wechidimbu, uye Shfeka Chigadziko
Laminate flooring yakagadzirwa muna 1977 nekambani yeSweden Perstorp. Izvo zvakasimba zvakagumburwa nepfungwa yakajeka yekushandisa mapuranga emapuranga emagetsi nokuisa pasi mishonga iyo kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya, kupisa, uye kusunga makemikari, nekuita kuti chigumisiro chive chekugadzirisa pasi. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vamwe vakawanda vanogadzira zvakadai seDupont, Mannington, Armstrong, uye Shaw vatanga kugadzira pasi.
Pfeka Chisi
Laminate flooring inzvimbo yepamusoro yemashizha mapepa mapepa akabatanidzwa ne melamine. Izvo-pamusoro pepamusoro-soro ibato rakanyatsojeka repurasitiki risina kuvharirwa imbwa, zvigaro, zvitsitsinho zvepamusoro, nezvimwe zvinowanzokonzera zvinhu.
Image Layer
Kunyangwe kana kuonekwa zvakasvibiswa zvakasvibiswa pasi zvinogona kutarisa zvinoitika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne-laminate's photographic-quality mufananidzo wehuni chaiyo pasi pekuneta.
Base Layer (Core)
Pasi pehuni-zviyo mufananidzo zvinenge hafu inch yehuni-chip composite. Mhando ipi neipi yehuni chigadzirwa chinokonzerwa nemvura. Tsvina yevhu yakasvibiswa inoonekwa seyakasimbiswa zvakasimba, asi kune imwe nguva. Ichasimuka ichirwisa mamwe mvura, asi chete kana mvura iyi ichikurumidza kubviswa.