Golden-Winged Warbler

A neotropical inosvika nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoderera zvikuru, mhirizhonga ye-golden-winged ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kutsvaga-inotarirwa shiri kune vanoenda kuNorth America. Mifananidzo yakajeka, inonzwisisika nyore painoonekwa zvakanaka, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwekunyanyisa, shiri dzakafanana dzinogona kuvhiringidza kuparadzana.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Golden-Winged Warbler

Scientific Name : Vermivora chrysoptera

Scientific Family : Parulidae

Kuonekwa:

• Bhiri : Yakareba kwenguva refu uye yakaonda, yakaratidza zvakasimba, yakasviba pavanhurume uye gorosi pavakadzi
• Kukura : 4.75-5 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 8-inch, refu bhiri, notched muswe, tapered build
• Makore : Dema, machena, tsvuku, gris
• Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Vanhurume vane korona yakajeka yerinhi, mashizha madema uye mutsvuku wepasiki, uyewo mutsvuku weputi nehuro. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zviso zvepachipfuko zvinopesana nekushinga nemuchena mutsvuku uye mutsara wemera . Iyo inoputika , shure uye rump ichine mvere, uye pasi iri inopenya nejecha rinoshamba pamativi . Mapapiro madema ane ruvara rwekasa rakawanda. Meso ari madema, uye makumbo netsoka zvakasviba. Madzimai ane zviratidzo zvakafanana asi akaenzana zvachose, ane gris pane pane matema madema, auriculars uye thro throat. Madzimai anokwanisa kuratidza chikamu chiduku chakareba pamusoro korona nemapapiro, asi ruvara rwemuvara wose runogona kuchinja.
  
  Vatongi vakafanana nevanhu vakuru asi vane zvishoma zvakasiyana.
  
  Zvipenyu ndeye monotypic.

Zvokudya : Masumbu, spiders, mabuva, zvipembenene ( Ona: Insectivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Izvi zvinosarudza nzvimbo dzakaputsika, dzakasvibiswa dzakadai semiganhu yematanda, minda, shrubby growth, maruva, zvikwata, nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye dzinopisa nyika . Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo shomanana dzakura dzichida kubereka, mushure mekunge vana vaduku vakasiya dendere, avo vanorwisana navo vanowanzoenda kunzvimbo dziri pedyo nemasango akazaruka, akakura.

Munguva yekuzadza kwezhizha, shiri idzi dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzinobva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweManitoba kusvika kuchamhembe kweMinnesota neWisconsin kumabvazuva kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweOttawa, New York neVermont, uyewo muMichigan. Mazera avo ekuberekorora anowedzerawo kuAppalachian Mountains kusvika kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kweTennessee, kumadokero kweNorth Carolina nekuchamhembe kweGeorgia, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda veAppalachian vakave vachibudiswa. Munguva yechando, shiri idzi dzinoenda kuCentral America kubva kuBelize uye kuGuatemala zasi kumaodzanyemba kweSouth America kumusoro kweColombia nekumabvazuva kweVenezuela. Vashandi vehondo vane mapapiro vanopedzawo dzimwe nguva muCuba, Puerto Rico uye kuCayman Islands.

Maonero ekuona masikati anonyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma kumadokero kudarika zvinotarisirwa, kunyange nechepamhenderekedzo yePacific, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCaribbean. Vagari vazhinji vanowanzoonekwa panguva yekuderera.

Vocalizations:

Mhare dzevarume vane goridhi vane mapapiro vane vanyori vanofara mukutanga kwechitsva sezvavanoti masango uye vanoita kuti vakwekwe. Rinoti rwiyo runyararo runokurumidza runoteverwa nhatu buzzy, rakabudiswa "tzip" manotsi. Rwiyo urwu runotora mashizha masere, uye rinogona kudzokororwa nguva dzose apo murume ari kubuda pachena kuti azivise simba rake.

Maitiro:

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehondo, zvinowanzovhiringidzika pasi apo dzinounganidza zvipembenene kubva pamashizha nematavi, kazhinji zvakaderera kana pakati pemiganhu mumiti uye shrubs. Paanenge achibhururuka pakati pemiti, ndege yavo ine unhu hwemagetsi, uye varume vanokwanisa kutsvaga kana kurwisana nevanopikisana munguva yekubereka.

Kubereka:

Aya ndiwo shiri dzisingabviri . Mukadzi anovaka dendere rakagadzirwa nekombe pasi, kazhinji pamucheto womuti kana rakavanzwa neuswa hwakasvibirira, achishandisa mashizha, makungu uye uswa uye akavhara mukati memukombe nevhudzi kana huno. Mazai akafanana-evha anobva kumucheka mutsvuku kana mucheki kusvika kumucheka wakajeka, uye anozivikanwa nediki shoma kana lilac mavara kana splotches. Kune mairi mazai mairi mairi mairi mairi mukati memukomana mumwe nomumwe, uye vana chete chete vanokurudzirwa gore negore.

Mukadzi wacho anobata mazai kwemazuva gumi, uye mushure mokunge vana vaduku vemazuva, vana vaviri vanofudza makororo kwemazuva 9-10 kusvikira vagadzirira kubva mudendere.

Vagadziri vemachando vanogara vachigadzirisa nehondo yebhuruu-mapapiro, vachiita vana vakasiyana vanonzi Brewster's warblers. Izvozvi vana vanogona kunge vachivhiringidza nemamwe marudzi akazara ehondo-mapapiro emapapiro, uye shiri kubva muchizvarwa chechitatu ndezveRawrence's warblers. Aya mavara haasi ezvisikwa zvakasiyana, uye imwe neimwe inoratidzika yakasimba asi zvisinganzwisisiki zvigadziro zvegoridhe-mapapiro.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunobva kune dzimwe nyuchi dzinotonhora .

Kukwezva VaHighing Winged Warblers:

Izvozvi zvisizvo hazvisi shiri dzinowanikwa mumashure uye hazvifariri kushanyira kumashure, asi kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inogona kupedza zvigadziro zvekudya kunogona kubata shiri idzi. Vanogonawo kudzvara mumashizha emashizha, uye ivo vanoteerera kuvhara , kunyanya kutanga munguva yekuberekwa apo varume vanowedzera hutsinye. Nzvimbo iyi inobhururuka ichikura zvishoma kusvika kumaodzanyemba, nevashambadzi vekumashure vanotora matanho ekugadzira rudzi rwehupenyu hunovhiringidza idzi dzinosarudza dzinogona kubudirira pakuvakwezva.

Kuchengetedza:

Nhamba yevanhu vane goridhe yegoridhe yakaderera nevanopfuura 75 muzana mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, uye shiri idzi dzinoratidzika sepedyo dziri kutyisidzirwa, kunyange dzichigere kuiswa pangozi. Nharaunda yekurasikirwa uye genetic dilution kubva kune-cross-breeding uye kushandiswa kunoisa panjodzi iyi yehondo, asi vashandi vekumashure vanogona kubatsira nekusimbisa kwete nzvimbo yekuchengetedza musha pamba, asiwo kutsigira minda yemafuta nehocoa muCentral America uko shiri idzi dzinopedza nguva dzadzo.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Blue-Winged Warbler ( Vermivora pinus )
• Grey Wagtail ( Motacilla cinerea )
• Common Yellowthroat ( Geothlypis trichas )
• Bananaquit ( Coereba flaveola )

Mufananidzo - Golden-Winged Warbler - Murume © Dan Pancamo
Mufananidzo - Golden-Winged Warbler - Mukadzi © Dan Pancamo