Zita rechiLatin rakakodzera NdiNysa sylvatica
Nyssa sylvatica , iyo inozivikanwawo segumusi yakasviba, iri muti unofunga unobva kuUnited States. Icho chisarudzo chakanakisisa kuti uwedzere ruvara rwekutenga kumunda wako.
Latin Name
Nyssa sylvatica ndiro zita re botanical rakapiwa kune mhuka idzi. Zita rezita reNysa rinotorwa kubva mumvura nymph muchiGiriki mythology. Mhuri yegumusi dema ndeye Nyssaceae, kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabhodanini akaisa marudzi aya mukati memhuri yeCornaceae (dogwood).
Njiva ( Davidia involucrata ) inowanzobatanidzwa mumhuri iyi.
Zita Rinozivikanwa
Mazita anoshandiswa pamuti uyu ndeyema gum, sourgum, yellow gum, black tupelo, cotton gum, tupelo-gum, pepperidge, tampu tupelo, gomba rakasviba, gum guru kana tupelo. Uyu muti hauna ukama nemiti yemiti , iyo ndeyeAngophora spp., Corymbia spp. uye Eucalyptus spp.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones
Nyssa sylvatica inonyanya kukodzera munzvimbo 4-9. Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Kukura uye Chimiro
Iyo yakakura yakakura ichava 30-75 'yakareba uye 20-35' yakazara zvichienderana nekukura kwekudenga uye mamiriro ekunze. Apo gumusi dema achiri muduku, inowanzoumbwa kuva chimiro chepiramidi. Kwemakore aya inogona kunge yakasvibiswa, isina kukwana kana yakasvibiswa muchimiro.
Kuchengetedza
Iko tsvuku inofanira kudyarwa apo pachava nekuzadza kwezuva kugovana mumvuri .
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko
Nyssa sylvatica ine mavara mashizha masikati ane ovate, obovate kana elliptical uye akayera 3-6 "kure.
Kuwisira kwekuwa kunosanganisira mashizha mumumvuri wemaruva, ruvara, ruvara rwepepuru uye ruvara.
Maruva emhando yakasvibirira yakaita ruvara rutsvuku muvara uye inoita masango masimba mumwaka.
Miti miti yakawanda iri dioecious kuitira kuti iwe unoda zvose mukono nehadzi kuti zvigadzirwa michero. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvakadaro, ichava nemaruva akakwana, zvichiita izvi pakupedzisira se polygamodioecious species.
Kana imwe nguva maruva ari muchero, inoumba mumuchero wematombo (drupes) akakura mumangwanani ekutanga. Shiri dzichazvidya.
Kugadzira Mazano
'Zydeco Twist' kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvegasi rinopisa rinopa matavi anokanganisa zvishoma uye anooneka munguva yechando. 'Autumn Cascades' ndeyekuchema zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunyanya kunaka kuwira ruvara. Kana iwe uchida mashizha matsvuku munguva yose yekukura, tsvaga 'Moto Wemoto'.
Sezvo gum rakasviba ine toroti yakareba , inogona kuva nematambudziko inomuka mushure mekunge yashandurwa. Iyo inogonawo kuoma kana yakadyarwa mukuwa. Nokuda kwemigumisiro yakanakisisa, iwe ungada kutanga imwe kubva kumbeu pane nzvimbo yaunoda kana kusarudza jaya rinosvibisa apo taproot ichava shoma.
Kukura Mazano
Nyssa sylvatica inoda ivhu rakaoma uye rinobvumira mvura kuti irege kubva pamidzi.
Kuberekwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekumera mbeu uye kushandiswa kwemichero. Kunyoresa kushandiswa kunoshandiswa kuchengetedza maitiro ezita remarimi.
Maintenance nekugadzira
Gumusi yakasviba haifaniri kutora miti yakawanda kuti ichengetedze muti kunze kwekutarisirwa kwekubvisa zvikamu izvo zvave zvakafa, zvakakuvara kana zvirwere .
Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere
- Ita tende remusango ( Malacosoma disstria ) richadonha pamashizha uye kunokonzera kufuta. Iwe unogona kuedza zvirongwa zvehupenyu zvakadai saBacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki , neem neem spinosad. Iwe unogona kubvisa matavi akabatwa uye kubvisa matendere nemazai. Kana dambudziko racho richiripo uye rakakura, dana nhepfenyuro yako yekuwedzera yekune imwe nzvimbo kuti uwane zvipembenene zvakakodzera munzvimbo yako.
- Sapsuckers rudzi rwemhuka dzinodonha masango mukati meguru kuti dzisvike kupera. Iwe unogona kuvhara nzvimbo dze trunk apo vanorwisa mu burlap, kana iwe unogona kushandisa chinodzivirira chinogadzirirwa sapsuckers.
- Sourgum scale ( Chionaspis nyssae ) nezvimwe zviyero
- Tupelo leafminer ( Antispila nysaefoliella )
- Ngarava dzinogona kuguma apo fungi inotanga kukura pabazi rakafa. Bvisa bazi rakavhiringidzika kuti ribvise kupararira kwefungus.
- Chiroti inotora mushure mekunge muti wako wakanga uine mavanga akazaruka anowanikwa muduti. Fungi inopinda uye nekufamba kwenguva inokonzera huni kuti huore uye huora. Iwe uchadikanwa kutarisa muti uyu munguva yakareba kuti uone kuti yakawandisa zvakadini.
- Leaf spots
- Tupelo lesion inoitika apo Fusarium solani maswena ekurwisa uye chigumisiro ndechokuti bark rinokura uye rinowedzera.